福建省高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（31）（含解析）新人教版.docVIP

福建省2014高考英語(yǔ)（新人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)手冊(cè)（31）附詳細(xì)解析課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十一)選修7unit 1 living well(限時(shí)：35分鐘)many adults see teens as energetic. many of us see ourselves as proud. this thinking _1_ many adults and us to have the idea that if we cant handle school or _2_ life well，we are just not trying hard.but in my opinion that may not be _3_.earlier this school year, i was leaving my class one friday _4_ suddenly it _5_like i had pulled a muscle in my back. i knew i was ill.after a few days i stopped eating. this meant i lost _6_ ；the clothes that i bought two weeks earlier began _7_ loose. this time my parents got scared._8_，i started sleeping less. my eyelids(眼皮)were constantly _9_ .i refused to _10_ that i was ill. i kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop；i didnt _11_ any classes. when i was hurting, i didnt mind and kept on going. _12_ it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?but now i find myself thinking. is it _13_ it? im taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good _14_ college applications. and im working 25 hours a week so that，once i get into my dream school，i can _15_ it.here i am, already sick from the _16_ of work im doing in and out of school. so，what good is a(n) _17_ application if im badly ill? what is the _18_ of doing this work if i cant enjoy the results?in fact，by writing my _19_ im telling all the people who _20_ much about the future to worry about it now.為了使自己的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)表更具吸引力，作者帶病學(xué)習(xí)、工作。后來(lái)作者對(duì)這種舍本逐末的做法作出了自我反省。1a. makes b. forces c. causes d. intends答案：c?？仗巹?dòng)詞和后面的帶to的不定式構(gòu)成搭配，由此可排除a，make后要求跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)；cause sb. to do sth.“促使某人做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境；盡管force可以構(gòu)成這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，但“迫使某人有某種想法”和語(yǔ)境不符合。2a. still b. even c. just d. yet答案：b。上文的school與下文的life之間存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選用even。3a. true b. real c. wrong d. false答案：a。由下文可知，作者認(rèn)為這種想法不見(jiàn)得是正確的、符合客觀實(shí)際的。true表示“符合事實(shí)，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真實(shí)存在的，而不是想象的或虛構(gòu)的”。4a. while b. when c. then d. how答案：b。語(yǔ)境“我正要離開教室，恰在此時(shí)突然感覺(jué)像是背部抽筋了?！笨疾椤?be doing sth.when.”這一典型句式，其中when是并列連詞，意為“就在此時(shí)(突然)”，故選b。 5a. looked b. sounded c. appeared d. felt答案：d。“我”突然感覺(jué)背上好像抽筋了，feel like固定詞組“感覺(jué)像，覺(jué)得好像是，想要”。6a. face b. hope c. weight d. direction答案：c。由上文可知，幾天不吃飯“體重”當(dāng)然下降。7a. hanging b. holding c. changing d. dressing答案：a。 前兩周剛買的衣服開始變得寬松。hang loose固定詞組，保持鎮(zhèn)靜、松馳、放松，在此表示衣服寬大、松弛的樣子。8a. in fact b. in addition c. in disorder d. in general答案：b。更糟糕的是，作者開始失眠。根據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)為表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)。in addition“另外”符合行文邏輯；in fact事實(shí)上；in disorder混亂；in general通常，一般而言。9a. light b. shut c. open d. heavy答案：d。由常識(shí)可知，睡得少會(huì)感覺(jué)眼皮很重，故用heavy。10a. insist b. determine c. accept d. consider答案：c?！拔摇本芙^接受生病的事實(shí)，繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作和學(xué)習(xí)。accept接受；insist堅(jiān)持；determine決定；consider考慮。11a. lose b. drop c. give d. take答案：b?！拔摇睕](méi)有曠過(guò)任何課。drop class “曠課”，符合語(yǔ)境。12a. unless b. if c. though d. before答案：a?！拔摇惫虉?zhí)地認(rèn)為：生活中的磨難如果能置人于死地，它也能使人更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。13a. paid b. similar to c. equal to d. worth答案：d。但現(xiàn)在“我”在思考，這樣做“值得”嗎？14a. at b. to c. on d. with答案：b?！拔摇比绱伺Φ貙W(xué)習(xí)和工作是因?yàn)闉榱俗尨髮W(xué)申請(qǐng)表看起來(lái)更吸引人。do good to“對(duì)有利”。15a. control b. manage c. support d. afford答案：d。這樣拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大學(xué)，就能支付得起所需費(fèi)用。afford“付得起(費(fèi)用)”。16a. amount b. set c. kind d. number答案：a。我現(xiàn)在因病早已不能做校內(nèi)外的大量的工作。the amount of.意為“的數(shù)量”，這里指“工作的量(大)”，不可數(shù)，因此不能用number。17a. suitable b. impressive c. believable d. usual答案：b。我病得這么重，申請(qǐng)表再吸引人又有什么用呢？impressive“有吸引力的”，與上文does good前后相照應(yīng)。18a. reason b. idea c. point d. tip答案：c。如果不能享受結(jié)果，“我”做這些工作又有什么意義呢？point意義，道理；reason原因；idea想法；tip末端，建議。19a. time b. work c. newspaper d. story答案：d。my story在此處意為“我的親身經(jīng)歷”。20a. think b. care c. miss d. realize答案：b。事實(shí)上，通過(guò)寫“我”的經(jīng)歷，“我”想告訴所有關(guān)注未來(lái)的人，更應(yīng)關(guān)注現(xiàn)在。.單項(xiàng)填空1some groups still have difficulties _ access _ social services.again; in bgaining; tocto gain; to dgaining; of2experiment of this kind_in both the us. and europe well before the second world war.a. have conducted b. have been conductedc. had conducted d. had been conducted3rose is mr. smiths secretary, so she has _ to all his business emails.a. power b. account c. way d. access4pe will be part of the high school graduation examinations._， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.ain need bin casecin no time din other words5i hope i will not be called on in class as im not yet_prepared.areadily bactivelycfully dattentively6having lived in the town for quite a few years, mr. johnson no longer felt_among the local people.aout of order bout of placecout of control dout of the question7the lecture mainly deals with the trouble the young have_right from wrong. adistinguished bdistinguishingcto distinguish dto be distinguished8i am extremely_at the way he always stares at me in the office.atroubled bworriedcannoyed danxious9some forms of algae have _to grow on ice.aadopted badapted cadvocated daddicted10claire thought it was ridiculous_by such a small boy.ato be made fun of bto made fun ofcto made fun dmaking fun of11_ the danger from the nuclear radiation，japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.aas good as bas long ascas far as das well as12it was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.awhere bthat cwhen dwhich13youve got a stomachache？but we ate at the same place.how come my stomach is fine?you have an iron stomach！mine isnt _ strong.aas bsuch cmuch denough14_ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.abeing tested bto testctesting dtested15mike，our team will play against the rockets this weekend.im sure we will win._！acongratulations bcheer upcbest wishes dgood luck.完形填空before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.he targeted a company which planned to_16_only one person.however，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.i_17_him，“its difficult to get into the company.dont_18_too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”my son said smilingly，“_19_i try，there will be hope！”of the 20 candidates，only three could_20_the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.everything seemed to_21_quite well and my son_22_the first round and entered the final.unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably_23_，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the_24_of the interview.one morning，my son_25_a text from the company that he was not employed.before i_26_what to say to comfort him，i was told that afternoon that my son received another_27_saying he was employed._28_the first text was also part of the test in the interview.the three men received the same text that morning and only my sons_29_was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.i asked my son_30_they replied.my son told me that one_31_silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”only then did i know my sons “_32_” came in that way.that is: dont forget to say “thank you” to those who even_33_you.saying “thank you” shows your_34_for others work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of_35_compared with others under the same conditions.16a.employ bsupport cmanage dinterview17a.interrupted bpromised creminded dfollowed18a.spend bexpect cwaste dwish19a.as if bas soon as ceven if das long as20a.enter bsurvive cchange djudge21a.move bgo cfit dstay22a.passed bearned cleft dstarted23a.challenging bsimple cperfect dsecret24a.course bplan canswer dresult25a.prepared breceived ccopied dwrote26a.figured out btook up cset off dworked on27a.gift bnote ctext drule28a.ridiculously bactually ccleverly dsadly29a.reply bquestion creason dbelief30a.when bwhat chow dwhom31a.got bkept cmade dwent32a.hope bdream cplan daim33a.cheat bhate cdislike ddisappoint34a.pity bdoubt crespect ddesire35a.chances bskills clessons dsalaries.閱讀理解on december 8, 1980, john lennon an english musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of liverpool pop band the beatles was shot dead outside his new york apartment.in the 1960s and 70s, lennon was one of the most iconic(偶像的) men on the planet. some 30 years ago from his death, he is still respected by many people in the west.the beatles, formed in 1960 in liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts in the history of pop music, with, according to some estimates, global record sales over 1.1 billion.the band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed.in the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both british and american society, regarding issues such as womens rights and the vietnam war.lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in vietnam. this led to an attempt by former us president richard nixon to drive him away from the us. lennons secondwife yoko ono was also politically active.lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities. lennon and his fellow paul mccartney were the beatles songwriting team.after lennon was shot by crazy fan mark chapman，one of his most iconic songs，imagine, became a humanist anthem(頌歌)lennons legacy survived his death and continued till this day.in 2008, he was ranked the fifth greatest singer of all time in usbased rolling stone magazine.former possessions of lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.in an auction(拍賣) to be held next week in london, lines written by lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for 350，000.in august, a bathroom from his last home in britain, was auctioned for 9，500. and in 2009, a british film describing his early years before the beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the uk.but do lennon and his music continue to resonate(共鳴) with the young people of today?36the passage is written here to show that lennon has _alasting appeal ba long historycexciting records dgreat success37which of the following is right about the beatles according to the passage?ait was founded in the 1960s in london.bit had 1.1 billion sales in britain.cit was commercially successful.d. many of todays young people believe its ideals.38lennon was forced to leave the us as a result of _athe tension between britain and americabhis wifes political activitychis struggle for womens rightsdhis opposition to the war in vietnam39we can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us _awhy lennon and his music are still popular with todays young peoplebwhy lennon and his music spoil todays generations of young peoplecthat todays generations of young people dont like lennons songsdthat todays generations of young people like lennons songs better.2012福建卷 短文填詞people often dont do what they really want to for fear of failure. you dont apply for a job 40._ case you dont get it. you dont perform at the school concert 41.b_ others might laugh at you. a lack of confidence can 42. l_ to a lot of suffering. the key to 43. o_ this problem is to believe in yourself. this might be 44. _(容易)said than done, but there are many 45. w_ to help you do this. talk about your problem with a friend or look 46. _ advice on the internet. imagine yourself being 47. _(成功)and practise breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous. and the 48. _ important thing is: believe you can do it.when youve 49. _ (學(xué)會(huì))to do that, you are well on your way.參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十一).1.b考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞搭配。句意：一些群體仍然很難得到享受社會(huì)服務(wù)的權(quán)利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困難”和access to sth.“(使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利”都是固定用法。2d考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)使用被動(dòng)形式。before the second world war是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3d考查名詞詞義辨析。access 接觸，使用。句意：羅斯是史密斯先生的秘書，所以她有權(quán)閱讀他的商務(wù)郵件。power力量；account賬號(hào)； way方法。4d考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in other words換句話說(shuō)。句意：體育將要成為高中畢業(yè)考試的一門課程，換句話說(shuō)，要想高中畢業(yè)，你得身體強(qiáng)壯、健康。in need需要；in case以防；in no time立刻，馬上。5c考查副詞詞義辨析。fully完全地，全部地，充分地。句意：我希望課堂上我不會(huì)被叫起來(lái)回答問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槲覝?zhǔn)備不充分。readily樂(lè)意地；actively積極地；attentively 注意地，留意地。6b考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在這個(gè)城市里住了好幾年，約翰遜先生在當(dāng)?shù)厝水?dāng)中不再感到別扭了。out of place“不適宜；不得體”，作表語(yǔ)用，符合句意。out of order發(fā)生故障，出毛病；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。7b考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處是have trouble (in)doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。8cbe annoyed at“對(duì)生氣的，惱火的”。句意：他在辦公室老是盯著我看，我對(duì)此很是生氣。9b考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一些藻類已經(jīng)適應(yīng)在冰上生長(zhǎng)。adopt 采用，收養(yǎng)；adapt 適應(yīng)，改編； advocate提倡；addict使上癮。由句意可知b項(xiàng)正確。10a考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：克萊爾認(rèn)為被這樣一個(gè)小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。故答案為a。11d考查短語(yǔ)辨析。as good as意為“和一樣好，幾乎等于”；as long as意為“和一樣長(zhǎng)；只要”；as far as意為“遠(yuǎn)到”；as well as意為“除了”。句意：日本人民除了遭受核輻射的危險(xiǎn)外，還有嚴(yán)重的食物、衣物、燃料等幾乎所有物品的短缺問(wèn)題。故d項(xiàng)正確。12b句意：女主人用從村莊買來(lái)的僅僅幾樣?xùn)|西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是only a few supplies，第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞supplies。13a考查比較句式。語(yǔ)意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃結(jié)實(shí)，題干中含有“not as/so形容詞as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“前者不如后者”因此空缺處用as?？砂杨}干還原為：mine isnt as/so strong as yours.14b考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了驗(yàn)證這個(gè)理論”。15d考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。從雙方的談話中可知將要在周末進(jìn)行比賽，因此應(yīng)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，故用good luck！congratulations用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR；cheer up“振奮點(diǎn)”，用于鼓勵(lì)、安慰對(duì)方；best wishes用于祝愿對(duì)方。.由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，作者一開始對(duì)于兒子應(yīng)聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望。結(jié)果兒子最后卻被錄用了。對(duì)此作者深有感觸，認(rèn)為尊重別人的工作就會(huì)在同等條件下比別人獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)。16a根據(jù)下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司計(jì)劃只雇用一個(gè)人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，能應(yīng)付”；interview表示“面試，采訪”。17c根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，參與應(yīng)聘的有20人，從中只錄取1人，作者認(rèn)為兒子進(jìn)入該公司的難度很大，于是提醒兒子。interrupt表示“打斷”；promise表示“答應(yīng)，許諾”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟隨，聽(tīng)懂”?！皉eminded”符合語(yǔ)境。18b根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者提醒兒子不要抱太大希望，以免沒(méi)被雇用后會(huì)失望。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，“expect”表示“期望，預(yù)期，預(yù)料”，符合語(yǔ)境。19d句意：兒子笑著說(shuō)：“只要我盡力就有希望?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，as if用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處表示的是一種條件。20a根據(jù)下文“entered the final”可知，在20名應(yīng)聘人當(dāng)中，只有3人能夠進(jìn)入最后一輪。enter表示“進(jìn)入”，故答案選a。21b根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，兒子進(jìn)入了最后一輪面試，由此推知，此處指一切似乎進(jìn)展不錯(cuò)。go有“進(jìn)行”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選b。22a作者的兒子通過(guò)了第一輪面試，進(jìn)入到最