景觀常用詞匯.docx

景觀常用詞匯：景觀： landscape建筑入口：building entrance建筑（具體）：building廣場：plaza中心：central建筑：architecture大門：gate主入口：main entrance健身：exercise露天：outdoor崗亭：guard house咖啡廊：cafe商業(yè)：retail車行：vehicular平臺、臺地（低處）：terrace人行：Pedestrian樹陣廣場：tree plaza次入口/輔助入口：secondary entrance觀景平臺：deck ,over-look廊架/花架：trellis露天劇場：amphitheater涼亭、亭子：pavilion林蔭道：boulevard雕塑：sculpture入口回車場：arrival court座椅矮墻：seating wall落客區(qū)：drop off area擋土墻：retailing wall車行道：driveway慢跑步道：jogging trail人行道：sideway水景：water feature人行小路：path噴泉：fountain停車場：parking水景、瀑布：water fall車庫：garage旱溪流：bio-swale雨水花園：rain garden草坪：lawn旱噴泉：fountain plaza地被：ground cover小溪：creek / stream水池（天然形態(tài)）：pond倒影池：reflecting pool水池（人工形態(tài)）：pool嬉水池：wading pool橋：bridge游泳池：swimming pool扶手、欄桿：railing置石：rock汀步：stepping stone踏步、室外臺階：steps臺階（建筑）：stairs兒童樂園、游戲場：playground球場：court邊界：edge種植池：planter樹林：forest果園：grove常綠：ever-green落葉：deciduous灌木：shrubs草坪：lawn場地與市政設(shè)計場地設(shè)計：site design建筑面積：building area容積率：floor area ratio綠地率：green space ratio設(shè)計紅線：design limit市政設(shè)計：civil design場地線：property line雨水：drainage污水：sewage電力：electricity電信：telecom天然氣：gas熱力：heating上水、給水：water supply中水：gray water管線：pipes擬建：proposed現(xiàn)狀：existing基礎(chǔ)/地基：foundation標高（高程）：elevation常水位：water elevation排水點（位）：over flow最高點：high point 最低點：low point 水泵/泵房：pump圖紙與說明概念設(shè)計：conceptual design方案設(shè)計：schematic design初步設(shè)計：design development 施工圖設(shè)計：construction administration施工現(xiàn)場配合：construction administration圖紙：drawings草圖：sketch模型：model總平面圖：master plan總剖面圖：cross section局部（放大）圖：enlargement 詳圖：detail立面圖：elevation剖面圖：section豎向設(shè)計圖：Vertical design 澆灌設(shè)計圖：irrigation plan排水設(shè)計圖：drainage plan種植設(shè)計圖：planting plan苗木表：plant list鋪裝平面圖：paving plan硬景小品：hardscape 鳥瞰圖：aerial view渲染圖：rending航拍圖：aerial photo分析圖：diagram場地分析：site analysis交通分析：circulation analysis景觀（空間）構(gòu)架：landscape framework視線分析：view analysis空間結(jié)構(gòu)分析：spatial analysis種植分析：planting analysis材料：materials鋪裝與硬景分析：paving&hardscape diagram設(shè)計說明：design narrative設(shè)計原則：design principles設(shè)計手法/方法：design approach景觀/設(shè)計元素：design elements設(shè)計風格：design style木：wood鋼：steel磚：brick石材：stone涂料：paint / stucco地磚（地面磚）：tile水洗石：exposed aggregate/concrete花崗巖：granite文化石：culture stone大理石：marble青石板：blue stone板巖：slate礫石：gravel混凝土：concrete玻璃鋼：glass refined concrete屋頂：roof門、窗、墻：door window wall外墻（外立面）：facade比例、比例尺：scale草圖紙：tracing paper掃描儀：s