六年級(jí)講義3.doc

專業(yè)好文檔科目： 英語(yǔ) 第 1 階段 第 3 次課 教師： 任浩 課 題unit 3 last weekend教學(xué)內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)詞匯：watchwatched 看 washwashed 洗 cleancleaned打掃 playplayed玩 visitvisited 看望 dodid 做 gowent去 readread 讀flyflew 飛 swimswam 游泳 cookcooked 做飯 studystudied 學(xué)習(xí)go to a parkwent to a park 去公園 go swimmingwent swimming去游泳 go fishingwent fishing 去釣魚 go hikingwent hiking 去郊游重點(diǎn)句型：1.what did you do last weekend? 你上個(gè)周末干什么了？i played football. 我踢足球了。2.did you read books? 你讀書了嗎？yes, i did. 是的，我讀了。（肯定回答）no, i didnt. 不，我沒(méi)有。（否定回答）3. i visited my grandparents. 我去看望我的祖父母了。4.what did you do yesterday? 你昨天干什么了？i went hiking. 我去遠(yuǎn)足了。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1、一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上-ed. 如：work worked , wash washed play played 2、以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上-e . 如：use used live lived 3、以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改y為i ,再加上-ed . 如： studystudied , emptyemptied 4、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-ed 如：stop stopped 5、不規(guī)則變化。（注：除去不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，其他動(dòng)詞都是規(guī)則變化） 如：swimswam 游泳 flyflew 飛補(bǔ)充：一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去式。經(jīng)常與yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上個(gè)月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（兩個(gè)月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：1. i was born in 1990. 我出生于1990年。2. when did you go to the park? 你是什么時(shí)候去的公園。i went to the park last week. 我是上周去的公園。在上面的句子中第一句屬于be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；第二句和第三句屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。（1）be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)在沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be動(dòng)詞， am is 的過(guò)去式為was; are的過(guò)去式為were.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was (were) +賓語(yǔ)。如：i was late yesterday. 昨天我遲到了。否定句：主語(yǔ)+was (were) +not+賓語(yǔ)。如：we werent late yesterday. 我們昨天沒(méi)遲到疑問(wèn)句：was (were) +主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。如：were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了嗎？肯定回答： yes, i was. 是的，我病了。否定回答： no, i wasnt. 不，我沒(méi)生病。特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was (were) +主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。如：when were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的？（2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，否定句和疑問(wèn)句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和 does 的過(guò)去式 did.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)如： i went home at nine oclock yesterday. 我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt +動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。如：i didnt go home yesterday. 我昨天沒(méi)回家。疑問(wèn)句：did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。如：did you go home yesterday? 你昨天回家了嗎？ 肯定回答： yes, i did. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：no, i didnt. 不，我沒(méi)回家。（3）助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式如下：shall should將要will would將要 cancould能，會(huì) may might可以 must must 必須 have to had to不得不注：助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)要使用他們的過(guò)去式，后面的動(dòng)詞一律用原形。如：i had to do my homework yesterday. 昨天我不得不做作業(yè)。 鞏固作業(yè)一、找出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( ) 1. a. fear b. pear c. hair d. chair( ) 2. a. baby b. tail c. cat d. day( ) 3. a. pine b. bike c. this d. dive( ) 4. a. coat b. load c. know d. how( ) 5. a. now b. south c. house d. know二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。get_ run_ watch_ clean_ wash_ do_ read_ visit_ walk_ swim_三、選擇最佳答案。( ) 1. what _ you usually do on the weekend? a. are b. do c. did( ) 2. i played the piano _. a. tomorrow b. last weekend c. every day ( ) 3. did lucy _ the noodles yesterday ?a. cooking b. cook c. cooked( ) 4. i was very grateful _ the dog. a. with b. for c. to( ) 5. zhang peng _ his homework now. a. did b. does c. is doing( ) 6. what are you doing now ? i am _ pictures. a. draw b. drawing c. drew( ) 7. john went to the park _ bike yesterday. a. with b. by c. on( ) 8. i walked _ mikes home in the morning. a. for b. to c. in( ) 9. he jumped _ the lake. a. on b. to c. into( )10. i studied english _ him. a. in b. with c. and四、連詞成句。1. did, you, what, do, yesterday _?2. you, did, go, the, to, park, weekend, last_?3. visited, i, grandparents, my, yesterday_.4. played, wuyifan, football, friends, his, with_.5. zhangpeng, to, mikes, walked, home_.五、快樂(lè)閱讀。 ayesterday i had morning tea with my friend tom in a restaurant. he is fat. he likes to eat very much. we had a happy time. the waiter brought us a lot of things. after a big meal, we had bananas and apples. he drank milk and coffee. i said:“i think we have to go now, tom. we have been here for 3 hours.”but he said:“no, mike. we shouldnt leave now. its lunch time.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子，對(duì)的打“”，錯(cuò)的打“”。( ) 1. tom and mike had tea in the bookshop.( ) 2. they had fruits after meal.( ) 3. the meal they had in the morning was lunch.( ) 4. tom wanted to have lunch because ha was hungry.( ) 5. tom and mike are friends. ba rich man decided (決定)to give his mother a birthday present.“my present will be better than any of my brothers.”he thought. he heard about an amazing(令人驚異)bird. the bird could speak five languages(語(yǔ)言). he bought the bird at once and sent it to his mother. it cost(花費(fèi))him 100 yuan. the day after her birthday, he called his mother. “how did you like the bird, mother?”he asked eagerly(親切地). his mother answered,“delicious!”a. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子，對(duì)的打“”，錯(cuò)的打“”。( ) 1. the rich man bought his mother a birthday present.( ) 2. the rich man had only one brother.( ) 3. the rich man gave his mother a cheap(便宜)present.( ) 4. the bird was very dear.( ) 5. from the story we know the rich mans mother ate the bird.b. 回答問(wèn)題，注意表達(dá)完整。1. does the man have any brothers?_2. whose birthday is it ?_3. what present did the rich man give his mother?_4. how much is the bird?_5. did his mother eat the bird?_winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have bee