陜西省西安市高考英語(yǔ)四月閱讀理解、完形填空選練（13）.doc

2015西安市高考英語(yǔ)【四月】閱讀理解、完形填空選練（13）答案閱讀理解。once, the paiter-surui tribe(部落)lived a happy life in the heart of the amazon rainforest in brazil. but after the tribes first meeting with westerners several decades ago, they were nearly wiped out; diseases brought by outsiders reduced the suruis numbers from 5, 000 to about 250. today, some 1, 300 tribe people live in 23 villages across 600, 000 acres. though they are as likely to wear t-shirts and jeans as feathered headdresses, the surui are determined to preserve and protect the tribal culture of their homeland. now they are under threat again, from illegal logging and deforestation(濫伐), but this time its different. the surui have put aside their bows and arrows and taken up a new weapon: the internet. the tribe people learned to use the web from their leader, chief almir narayamoga. “we decided to use computers and technology to bring attention to our situation, ”says narayamoga, 36. the first in his tribe to attend college, chief narayamoga learned how to use computers at the federal university of gois in goinia, a city of 1. 2 million. in 2007, he fled the surui homeland after his fight against loggers who placed a $100, 000 reward on his head. he traveled to the united states and paid a visit to google headquarters in california. he came armed with a big idea. narayamogas visit to google was considered a great success. and google sent teams to the amazon to train the surui in using computers, cameras, and smart phones to photograph logging sites, which could be pinpointed using gps technology and then uploaded to google earth. the surui have now mapped the entire reserve and recorded the biodiversity and the rainforest within it. 【文章大意】本文主要講了巴西土著居民正在利用因特網(wǎng)讓世人知道他們的處境, 并開(kāi)始保護(hù)他們的家園。1. what caused the population of the amazon tribe to reduce greatly? a. the change of their lifestyles. b. deforestation. c. diseases. d. fighting. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段最后一句可知, 由外來(lái)者帶來(lái)的疾病導(dǎo)致土著人口劇減。2. chief narayamoga fled his homeland because. a. he owed a large debtb. the loggers wanted to kill himc. he wanted to learn computersd. he failed to fight against logging【解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知, 酋長(zhǎng)逃離家鄉(xiāng)的原因是伐木者懸賞捉拿他并置他于死地。3. what kind of idea did chief narayamoga have after he returned to his homeland? a. he could ask the us government for help. b. he could negotiate with the loggers. c. he could save their land with the internet. d. he could make a map of their land. 【解析】選c。推理判斷題。聯(lián)系文章最后兩段可知, 酋長(zhǎng)從美國(guó)回來(lái), 開(kāi)始用“谷歌”搜索和全球定位技術(shù)來(lái)引發(fā)世人關(guān)注, 從而利用社會(huì)輿論來(lái)保護(hù)自己的家園, 由此可知c項(xiàng)正確。4. what can we learn from the last paragraph? a. deforestation has been stopped in amazon. b. narayamogas efforts are paying off. c. the internet is still something new to the tribe people. d. logging has been stopped due to the use of gps technology. 【解析】選b。推理判斷題。文章最后一段說(shuō)明, 酋長(zhǎng)的美國(guó)之行獲得了成功, 現(xiàn)在土著民族正運(yùn)用高科技來(lái)測(cè)量自己的領(lǐng)地, 由此推斷, 他們的努力正在獲得回報(bào)。閱讀理解shopping is not as simple as you may think! there are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand(品牌) of product on the shelf.colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. health foods are packaged (包裝) in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver. when some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective . eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white packageblue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.the size of a product can attract a shopper. but quite often a bottle doesnt contain as much as it appears to. it is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average,70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!the most successful producers know that its not enough to have a good product. the founder of pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推銷(xiāo)) their goods, came to the conclusion: “any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius(天才) to sell it.”11 which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?a. the cost of its package.b. the price of the product.c. the colour of its package.d. the brand name of the product.12.the underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”(in para.3 ) means that the colours_.a. attracted the customers stronglyb. had weak effects on the customersc. tricked the customers into shoppingd. caused the customers to lose interest13.which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?a. the way to promote goods.b. the discovery of a genius.c. the team to produce a good product.d. the brand name used by successful producers.14.according to the passage, which of the following statement is true?making soap is so easy that any fool in the world can make it.greens, yellows or silver are considered to be healthy colours.25 years ago, the founder of pears soap was a pretty girl herself.the size of a product can have an effect on the shoppers.15.which of the following would be the best title for this text?a. choice of good productsb. disadvantages of products c. effect of packaging on shoppingd. brand names and shopping tricks【參考答案】cdadc閱讀理解 there were smiling children all the way. charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards penang. often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. this is the simple village people of malaysia. i was moved.i had always traveled to malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time i was on a train. i did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. i looked about the train. there was not one familiar face. i sighed and sat down to read my economics. it was not long before the train was across the causeway and in malaysia. johore baru was just another city like singapore, so i was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. as we went beyond the city, i watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. then the first village came into sight, immediately i came alive; i decided to wave back. from then on my journey became interesting. i threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in malaysian life. then everything came alive. the mountains seemed to speak to me. even the trees were smiling. i stared at everything as if i was looking at it for the first time. the day passed fast and i even forgot to have my lunch until i felt hungry. i looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. soon the train pulled up at butterworth. i looked at the people all around me. they all looked beautiful. when my uncle arrived with a smile, i threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (擁抱). i had never done this before. he seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. we walked arm in arm to his car. i looked forward to the return journey.16. the author had thought the train trip was _ at the beginning a. adventurous b. pleasant c. exciting d. dull17. what did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?a. the friendly country people.b. the mountains along the way.c. the crowds of people in the streets.d. the simple lunch served on the train.18. which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? a. choose b. enjoy c. prepare for d. carry on19. where was the writer going? a. johore baru. b. the causeway. c. butterworth. d. singapore.20. what can we learn from the story? a. comfort in traveling by train. b. pleasure of living in the country. c. reading gives people delight. d. smiles brighten people up.【參考答案】d篇： dabcd完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。in the letter，you asked me something about cctv international. now i will give you some information 1._ it. cctv international，2._ was launched on september 25，2000，is the english la