七年級下導(dǎo)學案Unit_11_How_was_your_school_trip學生版.doc

七年級下 Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A 1a-1c 目標疑難點解析1. milk a cow 擠牛奶 milk un. 牛奶 milk vt./ vi 擠牛奶 ;出奶 My father .我父親讓我擠牛奶。 2. feed chickens 喂雞 feed vt. 喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) 過去式： 類似的有：（1） sb. feed + 動物 我的工作是在動物園里喂動物。My job is to feed the animals in the zoo.(2) sb. feed sth. to + 動物 把喂給 He is feeding bananas to the monkeys.(3) sb. feed +動物+ on sth. 用喂養(yǎng) We feed the dog on meat.(4) 動物+feed on sth. 以 為食 Horses feed on grass.3. talk with a farmer 和農(nóng)民交談farm n. 農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場 v. 干農(nóng)活 farming n. 農(nóng)事；耕作 4. quite a lot 許多 5. Did you see any cows? 你看到奶牛了嗎？l 一般過去時的用法：1. 一般過去時的概念（參看課本語法） 2. 時間標志： 如：yesterday，the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now,I him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學。3. 一般過去時的構(gòu)成： （1） be ( was / were) (2) v.-ed4. 動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：（參看課本語法）play_ go _ make _ do _ dance _ ask _ eat _ read _ _ put _ let _ run _ keep _ have_ get _ 5. be型表示主語以前或過去的個性、特征或狀態(tài)。主語是_時用was；主語是_時用were。如： I a student ten years ago. They hungry just now. The bike under the tree yesterday.否定句在was,were 后加not。 一般疑問句把was ,were 提前。6. did型 did型由行為動詞過去式充當謂語，表示以前做過的某事，其構(gòu)成為“主語+動詞過去式動詞”。如： I him when I was young.（know） He me at that time . believe句型：肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為： 。 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為： 。 一般疑問句的構(gòu)成： ？ 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成： 一般過去時專練：I.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.3._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.4.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.5. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.6. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.7. We _ (not go)to zoo yesterday, we _(go) to the park. II.選擇填空1. She watered the flowers _ A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morningSectionA 2a2d目標疑難點解析1. Did you learn anything ?（1） anything pron. 如何東西；如何事物 不定代詞，用于否定句和疑問句中。(2) 不定代詞 + adj.(3) 在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中用something。1.I have _ to say. 2.Would you like _ to eat ? 3.- Did he say _?-No, he said _. A.something B anything C.nothing4.Did you hear _? A.interesting anything B.anything interesting5.-Is there _in todays newspaper? -Yes, it is really cheerful to read that a group of _ kids joined the volunteers. A.anything new; ten-year-old B.something new; ten-years-old C. new anything; ten-years-old D. new something; ten-year-old6.Would you like _ to drink ?7.You dont have a drink. Can I get you _? A.something B anything C.nothing D everything2. Did you grow any apples ? 你種了蘋果嗎？grow Vt. 種植；栽培 grow up 長大；成長 你長大了想當什么？ What do you want to be when you ?3. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 農(nóng)場主領(lǐng)著卡羅爾參觀了農(nóng)場。. 帶領(lǐng)參觀. 讓我領(lǐng)你參觀這座城市。 4. Carol learned a lot about farming .卡羅爾學到了很多農(nóng)業(yè)知識。learn a lot about 5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡羅爾摘了一些草莓并把它們帶回了加。（1） pick Vt. 采；摘 不要摘花園里的花。Dont pick flowers in the garden.(2) pick up 撿起；拿起 搭載；接某人 6. How was your school trip ? It was excellent.上周的旅行怎么樣？ 棒極了。 7. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母。 in the countryside 8. I went fishing every day.我每天去釣魚。go fishing SectionA 3a3c目標疑難點解析1. We worried it would rain.(1) worry Vt. 擔心；擔憂 +賓語從句I always worried that I couldnt pass the exam.譯： (2) worry Vi worry about sth. = be worried about sth. Im worried about the test. = I 2. Luckily,it didnt, and the sun came out again. 幸運的是，沒下雨，太陽又出來了。 （1） luckily adv. 幸運地 _, we got on the buw in time. (luck) (2)come out 出來;開花；盛開 The flowers come out in spring. 譯： 出版； 發(fā)表 My new novel will come out this month譯： .Section B 1a-1f 目標疑難點解析1. see some paintings 看一寫油畫painting cn. 油畫；繪畫 v. Section B 2a-2c目標疑難點解析:1. lovely adj. 可愛的 love n. + ly -lovely friend+ly - 2. slow adj. 緩慢的；遲緩的 slow反義詞 副詞slowly3. exciting adj. 使人興奮的； 令人激動的 adj. 感到興奮的What _ news it is ！ ( excite )Im_ at the _news. ( excite )4. go on a school trip 進行學校旅行 (1) go on a trip = take a trip 外出旅行 你想出去旅行嗎？ (2) go on a trip to 到去旅行 他去了紐約旅行。 (3) go on a hike 去遠足 go on a picnic 去野餐 go on a visit 去訪問 go on vacation去度假5. We got there so fast by train. 我們乘火車很快就到了那里。6. We saw some farms and villages along the way. 沿途中我們看到了一些農(nóng)場和村莊。7. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.之后向?qū)Ы涛覀內(nèi)绾沃谱鳈C器人模型。（1） taught teach 的過去式 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. He English.（2） how to make a model robot 疑問詞+ to do They didnt know where _ (go) .-Which dress do you like best, madam? -Sorry, I cant decide_. Ato buy which one B.buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it（3） =賓語從句 I cant decide which one I should buy.= I cant decide _ _ _ _.8. I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.我去了禮品店，為我的父母買了一些可愛的禮物。 9. All in all , it was an exciting day.總的來說，今天是令人激動的一天。. 總的來說 All in all, she is a good girl. 譯： 10. It was so hot on the slow train. 在慢騰騰的火車上非常熱。11. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切都是關(guān)于機器人的；我對此不感興趣。(1) everything pron. 所有的事物；一切 代詞；謂語用 。Dont worry. Everything _(go) well.(2) be interested in l be interested in sth. / doing sth. = show / take an interest in She is interested in _( learn) English.She is interested in singing. = She _ _ _ _ singing.12. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房間真的很黑；并且拍照都很難。(1) dark adj. 黑暗的； 這個房間一片漆黑。 The room _ _.(2) dark adj. 深色的 我喜歡深紅色。I like red.(3) its + adj.( for/of sb.) to do sth. 13. There were also too many people and I couldnt see or hear the guide.人也太多，并且我看不見向?qū)А?1) hear; listen to I _, but I _ nothing. ( heard; listened; listened to )Excuse me, I didnt _ you clearly. Would you say it again? A.hear B.see C.call D.find(2) hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做過（經(jīng)常）某事 I often hear her _ in the next room.(sing)heat sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事 I heard him _down the stairs just now.(go)14. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一點兒也不喜歡這次旅行。not. at all 一點兒也不Section B 3a-Self-check目標疑難點解析:三步七要素法用日記描述自己的經(jīng)歷第一步：總體概括什么時候和誰去了哪里。When ;who ; where第二步：細節(jié)和具體活動包括如何去的（how）以及天氣（weather）如何，做了什么（what）第三步：總結(jié)感受。（feel）七要素有：when; who; where; how; weather; what; feel注意：1.日記的格式。日期在正文的左上方， 天氣在右上方。 2. 寫日記用一般過去時。各種時態(tài)練習：1. The children are _ (run) there now.2. -I _ up at half past six this morning. (get )-My father always _(come) back from work very late.3. My mother _ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)4. Listen! Who_(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary _(sing) there.5. They _ _ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)6. - _ you _ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I dont have any. 7. She likes eggs, but she _ (not like) bread.8. My mother (tell) me a story every night.9. How much meat _ you _ (want) ? - A kilo, please.10. Someone _ (be) in the next room.11. There _ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- b