上海市2016年中考英語試題（word版含解析）.doc

2016年上海初中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part 1 Listening (第一部分 聽力) I. Listening Comprehension (聽力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片): (共6分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖【解答】1 C 2 B 3 H 4 E 5 A 6 GA 根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，并在答題紙上填涂相應(yīng)的字母代號，每個句子念兩遍1 Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field 2 Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday ？3 A small group of students lined up to get on the bus 4 It s Bills first time to take a train all by himself 5 Jimmy lik es to read stories about space ，doesnt he ？6 Although he is always busy delivering mails ，Henry never complains B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?: (共8分)7 A In March B In May C In June D In July 【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解【解答】C 7 M ：Were you here in May ？ W ：Not really In fact I arrived in June Question：When did the woman arrive ？8 A His son B His daught r C His father D His mother 【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解【解答】B8 W ：Good afternoon ，sir Can I help you ？ M ：Well actually I m looking for a mobile phone for my daughter Question：Who is the man buy a mobile phone for ？9A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解【解答】B9M：Hello，LucyAre you the youngest in yourclass？ W：No，Im 13Bruce is 12，one year younger thanme Question：How old is Bruce？10ALions BElephants CMonkeys DTigers【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解【解答】A10M：What a big zoo!Do you know where thelions are？ W：They are over there，next to the elephantsBe carefulwith the naughty monkeysQuestion：What animal does the man wantto see？11ABeacuse the car is too oldBBecause heneeds moneyCBecause there is too much trafficDBecause he wants tobuy a new car【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解【解答】C11W：Why didnt youdrive，Alex？ M：Well，Ive sold my carW：Oh，is thatbecause you are getting a new one？ M：No，its becausetheres too much traffic on the roadIve decided to live without acar Question：Why did Alex sell his car？12AAt home BIn the museumCAt schoolDIn thehospital【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解【解答】D12M：How are you feelingtoday，Linda？ W：Much better，thanksThe doctor says I cango back home in one week Question：Where is Linda now？13AMake some cakesBOrder amealCTake him to a restaurantDBuy some milk【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解【解答】A13W：Thank you for taking me to thisrestaurant，DennyIts the best meal Ive ever had M：Gladyou like it，but I still like the cakes you makebest W：Thank youTomorrow you will have the chance to trymy cakes again Question：What will the woman probably dofor Denny tomorrow？14ASleep BFans CThe kids DTheweather【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解【解答】D14M：Its too hot these days and I canhardly sleep at nightI bought an electric fanyesterday W：The weather forecast says rainy days will comesoon，and the temperature will fall down M：Are you kiddingme？I cant believe it Question：What are the speakersmainly talking about？ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)15Amy often stays up late at night to learn English16The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian andAmerican17Amy thinks that talk channels are better than musicchannels18Amys progress is slow，but her English is gettingbetter than before19Tom isnt interested when Amy tells him aboutlistening online20Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learnEnglish【考點(diǎn)】長對話理解【解答】FFTTFTM：Hello，AmyYouve done really wellin English W：Thank you，Tom M：How doyou manage to do so well？Do you stay up late at night tolearn？ W：No，not a chanceI need mysleep M：So what do you do then？ W：Ilisten to the radio M：How can that possiblyhelp？ W：Well，the programmes I listen to are British andAmerican M：I seeHow do you find out aboutthem？ W：Well，one day I was on my computer，and I found aBritish radio websiteI couldnt believe my luck when I found that I couldlisten online even so far way inChina M：Do you listen tomusic channels or talk channels？ W：I think talk channelsare better because they give me better listeningpractice M：Can you understand them betternow？ W：Well of courseProgress is slow but yesI think Iunderstand more than before and my English is getting better all thetime M：I really like to improve my English，tooIm goingto look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I likeThank you，AmyD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞): (共10分) 21The yearly Walk for Charity will ， GardenStreet22Money will be raised to build a childrens ， in thetown23If rain is forecast，walkers should ， all possible events24Walkers are told to keep to ， in the single line while walking25The bus leavesevery half-hour and the service ， ?！究键c(diǎn)】短文理解【解答】21start from 22book shop 23preparefor 24one side 25is freeDear friends，please join us in ouryearly walk for charityWell start from Garden StreetYou and your friends areall warmly welcomePlease read the directions we offered carefully，especially ifyou need transport to and from Garden StreetJust come along on the day withyour friendsThe money raised will be used to build a childrens bookshop in ourtownIt is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes forwalkingIf rain is forecast，prepare for all possible eventsMaps will beavailable from the starting pointSigns will be posted along the roadTo besafe，walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all timesIf you needhelp along the road，please let our volunteers know as soon as possibleA buswill be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden StreetItwill leave every half hour starting at mid dayThe service is free and theresno need to bookThank youPart 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 語音、詞匯和語法)II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?: (共20分)26 Lets take a rest and listen to somemusicWhich is correct for the underlined part？（ ）A/e/ B/i：/ C/i/ D/【考點(diǎn)】語音【分析】我們休息一下，聽聽音樂下面劃線部分哪一個是正確選項(xiàng)？【解答】答案為Arest的音標(biāo)為rest，可知，e的發(fā)音為/e/，因此答案為A【點(diǎn)評】平時需注意發(fā)音訓(xùn)練，能正確識別語音，持之以恒地進(jìn)行個別音素發(fā)音訓(xùn)練，以及語篇朗讀的訓(xùn)練27The teenagers had goodtime in the summer camp in their sister school（ ）Aa Ban Cthe D/【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a，an）【分析】青少年們在他們的姐妹學(xué)校的夏令營里過得很愉快【解答】答案：A 聯(lián)系語境，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞had good time 可知此處為have a goodtime的固定表達(dá)，意為“過得愉快”，所以此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a故選A【點(diǎn)評】此題考查冠詞的用法做此題的關(guān)鍵是抓住固定短語的表達(dá)確定出正確的冠詞28 When James arrived at the railway station，he tried tolook a place to park hiscar（ ）Aafter Bat Cup Dfor【考點(diǎn)】目的介詞【分析】當(dāng)James到達(dá)地鐵站的時候，他嘗試找地方停車【解答】答案為D此處考查動詞短語look for結(jié)合句意，When James arrivedat the railway station（當(dāng)James到達(dá)地鐵站的時候），以及關(guān)鍵詞 park his car，停車，可知是找地方停車，可以推知為lookfor，for表示目的因此答案為D【點(diǎn)評】考生需結(jié)合句意以及關(guān)鍵詞的提示，推測出正確的答案29 The local community centre isopen Monday to Saturday（ ）Ain Bfrom Cfor Don【考點(diǎn)】運(yùn)動方向介詞【分析】當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)中心是從周一到周六開放【解答】答案為B結(jié)合句意以及關(guān)鍵詞open，Monday，Saturday，可知是“從周一到周六開放”，時間介詞為fromto，因此答案為B【點(diǎn)評】需結(jié)合句意及關(guān)鍵詞，推測出正確的答案本題考查了時間介詞的使用，fromto表示從到的一段時間也可以接地點(diǎn)，表示從某處到另一處30The retired couple have decided to go to collegeItstime for to begin a newlife（ ）Athey Bthem Ctheir Dtheirs【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞【分析】這對退休的夫婦已決定上大學(xué)，是他們開始新生活的時候了【解答】答案：B 結(jié)合句意“這對退休的夫婦已決定上大學(xué)，是他們開始新生活的時候了”考查句型its time for sbto do sth是該某人做某事的時候了這里指代the retired couple，作賓語，要用人稱代詞賓格them，故選：B【點(diǎn)評】考查人稱代詞賓格理解句子的意思，確定指代對象，用在介詞或及物動詞后面，要用人稱代詞賓格形式31This temple is one of buildings in the townWe must take action to protectit（ ）Aold Bolder Coldest Dtheoldest【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級【分析】這座寺廟是鎮(zhèn)上最古老的建筑物之一，我們必須采取行動來保護(hù)它【解答】答案：the oldest 根據(jù)比較范圍in thetown可知這里要用形容詞的最高級，即one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，old的最高級為oldest，且最高級前要加the故選：D【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞的最高級，結(jié)合句意和比較范圍，確定形容詞的比較等級，三者以上比較，要用形容詞的最高級32The manager sounded on thephoneHe offered to show us around the company（ ）Asoftly Bfriendly Cgently Dseriously【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【分析】這個經(jīng)理在電話里聽起來很友好他邀請我們參觀公司【解答】答案為B本題可采用排除法sound為系動詞，后面接形容詞，而此處只有friendly是形容詞因此答案為B，表示“友好的”來源:Z+xx+k.Com【點(diǎn)評】平時需要特別注意詞形和詞性不一致的詞語，一般來說，-ly結(jié)尾是副詞的標(biāo)志，但并不是絕對的因此，平時學(xué)生需要注意積累不符合這一規(guī)律的詞語33The light went out suddenlyIt was very darkand could be seenclearly（ ）Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞【分析】突然間停電了，于是很暗，什么也看不見【解答】答案為C根據(jù)前面一句的意思為-突然停電了，go out 熄滅，it was verydark 很暗，可知，沒有東西能被看見（什么也看不見），因此“沒東西”為nothing因此答案為C 【點(diǎn)評】此處需聯(lián)系前文意思，結(jié)合句子的表達(dá)，得出正確的答案34- Disneyamusement parks are there in China？ -Two（ ）AHow many BHow often CHow soon DHowlong【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)量（howmany/how much）【分析】-在中國有多少個迪士尼樂園？-兩個【解答】答案為A根據(jù)回答可知數(shù)量，問數(shù)量用how many/howmuch來提問，而parks，可知是可數(shù)名詞，對可數(shù)名詞的提問需用how many，因此答案為A【點(diǎn)評】此處只要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞的提示，就能推知出正確答案35The flight was delayed by thestorm， the passengers had to wait at theairport（ ）Abut Bor Cso Dfor【考點(diǎn)】并列連詞【分析】航班被暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了，所以乘客們不得不在機(jī)場等候【解答】答案：C 觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，前后是兩個獨(dú)立的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中間應(yīng)用連詞連接；根據(jù)前后句子的意義對比，The flight was delayed by thestorm（航班被暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了）及the passengers had to wait at theairport（乘客們不得不在機(jī)場等候）可知前句是原因，后句是導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，因?yàn)楹桨啾槐╋L(fēng)雨耽擱了，所以乘客們不得不在機(jī)場等候，所以此處應(yīng)用連詞so，表結(jié)果，意為“因此，所以”故選C【點(diǎn)評】此題考查連詞的用法做此類題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)前后分句的意義確定出正確的邏輯關(guān)系，再聯(lián)系連詞的意義從而選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞36The nurse wont leave herpatients shes sure they are all taken good careof（ ）Aunless Bbecause Csince Dif【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞【分析】這個護(hù)士不會離開她的病人，除非她相信他們都得到了很好的照顧【解答】答案：A 觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處缺少連詞的連接；根據(jù)前后句的時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，符合條件狀語從句的用法；結(jié)合前后句的意義：主句為Thenurse wont leave her patients （這個護(hù)士不會離開她的病人）從句為shes sure they are all takengood careof（她相信他們都得到了很好的照顧）可知后句是前句的否定條件句意才連貫，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，unless是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定形式所以unless=ifnot，所以此句也可理解為“如果護(hù)士不相信病人得到很好的照顧，就不會離開她的病人”所以用unless表除非，如果不故選：A【點(diǎn)評】此題考查連詞的用法在熟悉各個連詞用法及意義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合主從句的邏輯關(guān)系選擇出正確的連詞37A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with（ ）Aought Bneed Ccan Dmust【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞【分析】好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂和傷痛的人【解答】答案為C根據(jù)句意，需表達(dá)的意思是“能夠”，選項(xiàng)中A ought 應(yīng)該，B need 需要，C can能夠，Dmust 必須，一定，因此答案為C【點(diǎn)評】結(jié)合句意以及情態(tài)動詞所表達(dá)的意思，得出正確答案38Last week Vivian adress for her mother with her first-month salary（ ）Abuy Bbought Cwill buy Dwouldbuy【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時【分析】上個月Vivian用她第一個月的工資給她媽媽買了件連衣裙【解答】答案為B此處抓住時間狀語lastweek，可知用一般過去時，buy的過去式為bought故答案為B【點(diǎn)評】了解一般過去時的使用意義，描述過去發(fā)生的一個動作，注意一般過去時的使用中常見的時間狀語39This medicine millionsof peoples lives since it was put into use（ ）Ais saving Bwill save Chas saved Dhadsaved【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】這種藥自投入使用來就挽救了數(shù)百萬人的性命【解答】答案為C根據(jù)從屬連詞since可知，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去某個時間點(diǎn)開始到現(xiàn)在的動作，而且這個動作對現(xiàn)在有影響此處since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，since后接表示一個時間點(diǎn)的句子，說明從過去的時間點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在的這段時間里的動作現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成為has/have+過去分詞故選C【點(diǎn)評】注意since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主句的時態(tài)一般為現(xiàn)在完成時40After she finished thestory，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper（ ）Aread Breads Cto read Dreading【考點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞【分析】當(dāng)她讀完故事以后，Alice為她的校報(bào)寫了一篇讀后感【解答】答案為D本題考查固定短語finish doingsth，表示結(jié)束做某事后一句是Alice寫了一篇讀后感，表示是做另一件事，after為時間介詞，引導(dǎo)的句子做時間狀語，因此可推知是結(jié)束了做某事之后，應(yīng)該為finishdoing sth【點(diǎn)評】平時需注意固定短語的積累，在考試時能快速得出答案 41I cant tell you what she saidIvepromised it a secret（ ）Akeep Bto keep Ckeeping Dkept【考點(diǎn)】不定式【分析】我不能告訴你她說了什么我保證過保守秘密【解答】答案為B此處考查動詞短語promise to dosth，保證做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案為B【點(diǎn)評】平時需積累常見的動詞短語，在考試時，可以快速得出答案42The twins fond of thenew idea in the magazine article（ ）Abe Bam Cis Dare【考點(diǎn)】系動詞；謂語【分析】這個雙胞胎很喜歡這份藝術(shù)雜志上的新點(diǎn)子【解答】答案為D此處考查主謂一致主語為thetwins，表示雙胞胎，是兩個人，為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語的系動詞為are【點(diǎn)評】考生需了解一些表示復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，正確搭配名詞后面的系動詞43 wonderful speech Emmagave at the UN conference!（ ）AHow BWhat CWhata DWhatan【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句【分析】艾瑪在聯(lián)合國會議的演講真讓人稱贊！【解答】答案為C本句為感嘆句句式感嘆句格式為How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+陳述語序，How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序，What+名詞+陳述語序，What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序此處wonderful為形容詞，speech為可數(shù)名詞，wonderful的首音素為/w/為輔音音素，故用a； Emma gave為陳述語序因此需采用What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序的句式，答案為C【點(diǎn)評】感嘆句句式：How+形容詞+a+名詞+陳述語序；How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序；What+名詞+陳述語序；What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序感嘆句句式how和what開頭的區(qū)分主要在于，how后面加形容詞/副詞，what后面加名詞像句式， a+名詞+陳述語序 這部分都可以看做是一個名詞短語，可以縮寫成How+形容詞+名詞短語；結(jié)合句式，可總結(jié)出how后面加形容詞/副詞； what后面加名詞，像句式里的“a+形容詞+名詞”相當(dāng)于一個名詞短語，結(jié)合句式可總結(jié)出，what后面加名詞！因此，可以總結(jié)，How+形容詞/副詞+名詞短語！What+名詞短語！44- Excuse me ，where is the Moonlight Hotel ？- Im a stranger myself （）A Sorry ，I dont knowB No ，I dont think soC It doesnt matterD Thank you all the asme【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語【分析】- - 打擾一下，月光賓館在哪里？- - 對不起，我不知道我自己是個陌生人【解答】答案：A 答案A 意思為“對不起，我不知道“答案B 意思為“不，我不這樣認(rèn)為”答案C 意思為“沒關(guān)系”答案D 意思為“同樣感謝”根據(jù)第一句可知這是問路的句型，結(jié)合答語“Im a stranger myself ”可知我不知道月光賓館在哪里不能幫助別人時，可用sorry 來表示歉意，故選：A 【點(diǎn)評】考查常用日常交際用語，理解對話的意思，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的交際用語，符合英語語言習(xí)慣即可45- The Art Festival is coming Were going to watch the play Twelfth Night - （）A Thats all right B Never mindC Youre welcome D Enjoy your time【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語【分析】- - - 藝術(shù)節(jié)馬上就要到了我們打算去觀看話劇第十二夜- - - 祝你們過得愉快【解答】答案：D根據(jù)各個選項(xiàng)的意思A 、Thats all right 沒關(guān)系；B 、Never mind 不要緊，不用擔(dān)心，沒關(guān)系；C 、Youre welcome 不客氣，不用謝，別客氣；D 、Enjoy your time，字面意思是享受（屬于）您的時間 通常是祝人玩得開心，玩得愉快結(jié)合上文The Art Festival is comingWere going to watch the play Twelfth Night 可知藝術(shù)節(jié)馬上就要到了對方打算去觀看話劇第十二夜故下文要向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)一個美好祝愿，祝愿對方享受這美好時光，即“祝你們過得愉快（Enjoy your time ）”，故選D【點(diǎn)評】本題考查日常交際用語，對于交際英語試題，最好的辦法是運(yùn)用“情景對照法”首先設(shè)身處地地對照語境，理解英語的慣用法然后要牢牢記住常見語境中的典型對話及其確切含義例如本題中Thats all right 意為“沒關(guān)系”用于回答別人的道歉等Youre welcome 意為“不客氣，不用謝，別客氣”用于回答別人的感謝；Enjoy your time 通常是祝人玩得開心，玩得愉快III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞或詞組只能填一次): (共8分)46A ）realize B ）public C ）experiment D ）pollution E ）plasticThe scientist was in a hurry She had to get some water for her （4 6 ） before d r kness fellShe was testing the water in the rivers that went into the oceanHer job was to find out the cause of （4 7 ） in the sea at nearby beaches She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in itOld clothers ，（4 8 ） bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water “Dont people （4 9 ） that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers ？And they lead right into the ocean ! ”she said loudly“How many years will it take to make it clean again ？”【考點(diǎn)】記敘文【分析】這位科學(xué)家很匆忙她必須在夜幕降臨之前去取些水進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，她正在測試流進(jìn)海洋的河水她的任務(wù)是查明在海灘附近的海水污染的原因她提起了水，生氣地看著里面的垃圾舊衣服，塑料袋，紙都在臟水里“難道沒有人意識到他們?nèi)拥浇稚系乃袞|西都被沖進(jìn)河流嗎？它們又正好流入海洋她大聲地說：“要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干凈呢？”【解答】4 6 C 考查名詞用法根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分get some water for her 可知形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)該跟名詞；結(jié)合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean （ 她正在測試流進(jìn)海洋的河水）可推知此處應(yīng)是指取一些水做實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故用名詞experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)故選C4 7 D 考查名詞用法根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分find out the cause of 可知of 相當(dāng)于名詞所有格的功能，其后應(yīng)該跟名詞；結(jié)合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it （她提起了水，生氣地看著里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以這里應(yīng)是指查明海水污染的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故用名詞pollution “污染”故選D 4 8 E 考查形容詞用法根據(jù)Old clothers ，bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water 可知這些東西都是海水里的垃圾，結(jié)合bags 可知前面缺少一個形容詞來修飾是什么樣的袋子，因?yàn)槭抢月?lián)想到白色污染塑料袋，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用形容詞plastic “塑料的”故選E4 9 A 考查動詞用法根據(jù)“Dont people that 可知that 后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故空處應(yīng)該為動詞； 結(jié)合后面everything they throw onto the street gets was hed into rivers ？聯(lián)系前面可知此句為反意疑問句，表達(dá)肯定的意義；“他們?nèi)拥浇稚系乃袞|西都被沖刷進(jìn)河流”是客觀事實(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)是反問難道沒有意識到這一點(diǎn)嗎？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用動詞realize “意識到”故選A 【點(diǎn)評】此篇為記敘文的完型填空題這是一篇有關(guān)環(huán)保的短文文章比較短，涉及到的題目不多做題時首先要了解被選詞的含義；然后在明白大意的基礎(chǔ)上，利用句子中的關(guān)鍵部分和前后的語境準(zhǔn)確判斷出詞性和詞義，從而填入正確意義和形式的單詞50A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worried about E）immediatelyThe scientist felt sad deep in her heartShe （5 0 ） the ocean animals as she walked back to the beachBut when she got there，a group of students and teachers froma local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the binsThey had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach ! She was （5 1 ） joy As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them With （5 2 ） smiles on heir faces，they shouted，“We must do some thing to protect the ocean ! ”“Thats （5 3 ） right ，”agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kind ness 【考點(diǎn)】記敘文【分析】這個科學(xué)家很傷心在她走回沙灘的時候，她很擔(dān)心海洋生物當(dāng)她到達(dá)的時候，她看見一群當(dāng)?shù)氐男W(xué)生正拿著垃圾袋收集塑料瓶他們用了整整一個下午在清理沙灘她很開心當(dāng)她跟老師交談的時候，學(xué)生都圍過來聽他們臉上洋溢著快樂，呼喊著：“我們必須為保護(hù)環(huán)境做點(diǎn)兒事情！”“很對！”科學(xué)家說，她臉上掛滿了微笑【解答】5 0 D 由后文的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But 可知，前后的內(nèi)容是相反的，后面是讓她感到驚喜的場景，因此可推知在去沙灘的路上，她心里很擔(dān)憂，因此此處為worried about 5 1 B 此處需表達(dá)的是看到前面的情景，科學(xué)家心里充滿了快樂，需用到短語be filled with ，因此答案為B 5 2 A with 后面加名詞，表示伴隨，smiles 為名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，可知為A ，A 為形容詞，bright 5 3 C right 為形容詞，需由副詞修飾，可推知為C 或者E ，一般不用E 來修飾right，表達(dá)“很對”，可以用exactly 修飾，故答案為C 【點(diǎn)評】完形填空題需先瀏覽一遍全文，掌握文章大意，結(jié)合前后文語境，以及語法形態(tài)，推測出正確的選項(xiàng)54 Tonys father and uncle are both They help keep the city safe 【考點(diǎn)】完成句子【分析】Tony 的爸爸和舅舅都是警察他們幫助維護(hù)城市安全來源:Z_xx_k.Com【解答】答案為policemen 此處根據(jù)括號的提示，policemen 可知需要填寫的是“警察”，policemen 為可數(shù)名詞，這里是兩個人- - Tonys father and uncle ，因此為復(fù)數(shù)形式policemen【點(diǎn)評】需結(jié)合括號內(nèi)容及句子意思進(jìn)行推測55Could you pass me the dictionary from the right on the shelf ？【考點(diǎn)】完成句子【分析】你能把架子上從右邊數(shù)第七本字典遞給我嗎？【解答】答案：seventh通過觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處前為定冠詞the，后接名詞dictionary的單數(shù)形式結(jié)合所給詞seven 為基數(shù)詞用來表達(dá)數(shù)量，可知應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞seventh在句中作定語修飾dictionary ，表達(dá)順序，故填seventh【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查完成句子，首先要根據(jù)所給單詞提示，然后根據(jù)句式特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合句意和詞性，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式，最后把句子補(bǔ)充完整本題主要考查序數(shù)詞56 Everyone believes that team will win the match this weeken