疑問詞-ever用法大全歸納.doc

“疑問詞 + ever ”與“ no matter + 疑問詞”疑問代詞 + ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever疑問副詞 + ever : wherever / whenever / however 上述單詞含意：不管 / 無論 + 該疑問詞的本義一疑問代詞 + ever 可引導(dǎo)： a.讓步狀語從句=no matter+疑問詞 b.名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句） 注意：這種類型的名詞性從句相當(dāng)于：any.+定語從句 whatever=anything that. whoever=anyone who. whichever=the one that/who.a. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：1.Whatever happened， he wouldnt say a word. = No matter what happened， he wouldnt say a word.2.Whoever says so， it is wrong. = No matter who says so， it is wrong.3.Whichever dictionary you （may） take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you （may） take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.注意：這類從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，從句中也常用情態(tài)動詞 may / might .b.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. （主語從句）=Anyone who smokes here will.2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （賓語從句）=Beggars will eat anything that they.3. Whichever he likes will be given to him. （主語從句） =The one that he likes will be given to him.You may invite whoever / whomever you like. （常用 whoever 代替 whomever ）=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.2 疑問副詞-ever=no matter+疑問副詞 1.Wherever he goes （may go） . Ill follow him. = No matter where he goes （may go）， Ill follow him.2.Whenever I visited him， he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him，he was always busy working.3.However late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. = No matter how late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.注意：however 可用作連接副詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，或者方式狀語從句，而 whenever/ wherever 則不能：Ill give you however much money you need. （賓語從句,however 不能改成 no matter how ）。Wear your hair however you want. 你想弄什么發(fā)型自己看著辦。 =Wear your hair in any way that you want.(方式狀語從句，不可改為no matter how.結(jié)構(gòu)。)三. 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，相當(dāng)于普通的特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式（究竟，到底）：What（ever）are you doing ？你（到底）在干什么？Which（ever）do you want to buy ？你（究竟）要買哪一個(gè)？Who（ever）told you such a foolish story？（究竟）是誰講給你這么蠢的事？When（ever）can I enjoy a long vacation？（究竟）什么時(shí)候才能給我放個(gè)長假呢？Where（eve