2012年廣州市模擬試題三模.pdf

1 2012 屆屆廣州市廣州市高三英語模擬試題高三英語模擬試題 2012 2012 5 5 本試卷共 10 頁 三大題 滿分 135 分 考試用時(shí) 120 分鐘 注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng) 1 答卷前 考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào) 試室 號(hào) 座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡和答卷紙上 2 選擇題每小題選出答案后 用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn) 涂黑 如需改動(dòng) 用橡皮擦干凈后 再選涂其他答案 答案不能答在試卷上 3 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答 答案必須寫在答卷紙各題目指 定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上 如需改動(dòng) 先劃掉原來的答案 然后再寫上新的答案 不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液 不按以上要求作答的答案無效 4 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔 考試結(jié)束后 將試卷和答題卡一并交回 I I 語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用 共兩節(jié) 滿分共兩節(jié) 滿分 4545 分分 第一節(jié) 完形填空 共 15 小題 每小題 2 分 滿分 30 分 閱讀下面短文 掌握其大意 然后從 1 15 各題所給的 A B C 和 D 項(xiàng)中 選出最佳 選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 I agree with the saying that some people see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present Many people are so 1 by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the 2 For example in the book Ceremony the main character Tayo cannot concentrate on the present because he can t forget his troubled childhood and 3 continues to relive things that happened during that time However past memories can help people to 4 in the present A 5 example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan After the 6 of World War II there were many war torn countries around the world in need of 7 assistance to help rebuild their countries and the United States would have to be the one to 8 that assistance Many American politicians thought it was 9 for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time However George Marshall a former US general remembered how the exact same 10 of why should we spend money on war torn nations that really owe us reparations 賠款 had been used after World War I towards Germany The 11 of assistance towards Germany after World War I had caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany that had made the Mark German money virtually 12 The German people became so desperate that they started 13 an extreme German nationalist named Adolf Hitler who eventually started World War II Marshall knew that if the US did not 14 war torn Germany and especially Japan we could 15 have a World War III on our hands 1 A shocked B troubled C punished D annoyed 2 A memory B situation C present D future 3 A constantly B innocently C ridiculously D rarely 2 4 A forget B recover C enjoy D compare 5 A personal B scientific C historical D commercial 6 A conclusion B decision C invasion D extension 7 A medical B political C economic D lawful 8 A need B provide C find D prevent 9 A reasonable B necessary C difficult D foolish 10 A statement B argument C suggestion D introduction 11 A intension B request C influence D lack 12 A hopeless B worthless C worldwide D valuable 13 A refusing B employing C supporting D charging 14 A stop B warn C resist D help 15 A similarly B simply C regularly D unlikely 第二節(jié) 語法填空 共 10 小題 每小題 1 5 分 滿分 15 分 閱讀下面短文 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求 在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空 并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 16 25 的相應(yīng)位置上 It was Sunday morning in late October about four months after Tess Durbeyfield s arrival at the village Some weeks 16 pass since the night carriage ride with d Urberville in the forest Tess was carrying a heavy basket filled with clothes Occasionally she stopped 17 rest by some gate or post and then went steadily on again She followed the same road on 18 d Urberville had driven so wildly that night in June When she reached the top she gazed 19 the familiar green world beyond It was always beautiful from here it was 20 terrible beautiful to Tess today for 21 her eyes last fell upon it she had learnt that in even the most beautiful surroundings there may be danger Her view of life had been totally changed for her by the lesson She had slipped away from d Urberville s farm 22 all the people were in bed though her going would not be prevented now Tess had thought I shan t come back and was sure of her 23 decide Now she did not look back 24 slowly walked along the narrow lane 25 was still early and there was not a single person in sight IIII 閱讀閱讀 共兩節(jié) 滿分共兩節(jié) 滿分 5050 分分 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 共 20 小題 每小題 2 分 滿分 40 分 閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的 A B C 和 D 項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) 涂黑 A Just as some people think that certain numbers are lucky or unlucky others believe that we can use numbers to understand our personalities or predict what will happen to us in the future Numerology is a way of using numbers to describe a person s character and to make predictions about future life events Numerologists use the numbers 1 9 11 and 22 also known as the master numbers to help a person understand his or her personality life goals and destiny Numerologists consider your Life Path number to be the most significant because this number describes your character To find this number add together all the numbers in your date of birth For example a person born on April 25 1985 would add the month 4 to the numbers of 3 the date 2 5 plus the numbers of the birth year 1 9 8 5 In this case the total is 34 so this person s life path number is 7 3 4 Numerologists believe that people with this number are peaceful and affectionate but can also be very reserved Your Expression number describes your talents and predicts how you should use these to fulfill your destiny in life Numerologists assign a number between 1 and 9 to each of the letters in your name These numbers are then added together in the same way as before to find your Expression number Numerologists can also do calculations to predict when the most challenging periods of your life will be Numerologists also believe that the day a person is born is important Each day of the month has a character description People born on the fourth are said to be responsible honest and stubborn People born on the fifteenth have very strong attachments to family and home Those who celebrate their birthday on the thirtieth are artistic creative and imaginative and often make good writers If we calculate the numerical value of our name and birth date numerologists believe that we can learn more about our personalities They also believe that we can predict our destinies how our lives will progress and what challenges we may face along the way To the numerologist numbers can be used in many more ways than we think 26 If a person was born on November 8 1995 what is his Life Path number A 7 B 8 C 9 D 11 27 To understand your abilities and how to use them in your life you should calculate your A Life Path number B Expression number C birthday D name and birth date 28 According to the passage a person born on the fifteenth tends to be A stubborn B home loving C artistic D imaginative 29 According to the passage numerologists believe that A Life Path number can be used to predict a person s most challenging life periods B Expression number is the most meaningful for people to learn a person s character C numbers can help people better understand themselves D numbers can be used to change a person s future 30 The function of the passage is A to raise doubts about the usefulness of numerology B to persuade readers about the benefits of the practices it describes C to describe some of the numerological practices and their purpose D to tease those who take such beliefs seriously B Normally when I pop in to see my parents my mum bursts out of the house with a big smile Not today Your brother she says he s showered twice this afternoon Does he know how much it costs to run this house Are we limiting water now I didn t think the recession 蕭條 had got that bad My poor brother is a boomerang kid Like 60 percent of guys immediately after university he s back at home Graduating 15 000 in debt and faced with unpaid internships 實(shí) 習(xí)期 or low wages thanks to the flooding of the market with graduates a lot of twentysomethings 4 simply don t have the necessary income or parental support to live independently Three years after getting their degree most graduates are still not earning above the average salary They have a near 50 percent tax burden thanks to student loan repayments and council tax on top of income tax and national insurance Unless you have parents who can afford to finance what is effectively a second home for them returning to the parental nest is often the only affordable option The boomerang effect is becoming even more pronounced thanks to the recession One in four of those losing their job during the downturn is under 25 Only 13 percent of final year students have jobs Home is the only place many are going 111 000 16 29 year olds moved back home in 2008 five times the average of previous years Boomeranging is bad news It poses serious problems for parents finances They ve already supported their children through university topping up loans with handouts averaging 12 300 in total to keep twentysomethings afloat Now their retirement savings are being eaten away by continuously dependent children It s bad for the returning kids too Ambitious young people will be left frustrated seeing their university peers from more wealthy backgrounds excel only because parents money was there to support them through the initial period of poverty wages Those living in rural areas are further disadvantaged by lack of access to cities where most new jobs are located Half of all young people now feel they will not achieve their goals Research by the Prince s Trust reveals that one quarter of all 16 25 year olds are regularly down or depressed And depression does not help self motivation the very trait needed to seek out job opportunities 31 In paragraph 1 the mother s criticizing her son for showering too often shows A the price of water has increased B she thinks her son is selfish C her son is an economic burden D she wants to have a shower herself 32 What is the boomerang mentioned in the passage A A person earning low income B A person who has heavy tax burden C A youth who cannot get parental support D A youth returning to parents after graduation 33 According to the passage which of the following does NOT contribute to the tax bill of most young graduates A National insurance B Income tax C Council income D Student loans 34 Who is comparatively most affected by the recession according to the passage A Those who haven t completed their university studies B Those who are supported through by their parents C Those who can have access to the urban facilities D Those who were born into the well off families 5 35 Which is the best title of the passage A Global Recession B Boomerang Kids C Unemployment Rate D Falling Incomes C Studying volcanoes is a demanding profession Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests climb to the top of mountains then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes But the 38 year old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is Driving to work is more risky she insists And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres she adds trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk Hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long time so it s not surprising she is used to the danger Her interest in volcanoes began at school A teacher gave her a book about Pompeii I remember reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city she explains The thought of all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and I am still excited by their dangerous beauty today Nowadays volcanoes are getting more and more unpredictable There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps These have resulted in some dormant volcanoes erupting so studying them is more dangerous than ever before Hazel says that although she doesn t take any unnecessary risk she has had some frightening moments Her worst experience was on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily when she was slowly surrounded by lava I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it she explains She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream I guess it was five metres The flow was 1 000 C so if you hesitated your boots would begin to melt It was scary but it really was a practical decision there wasn t time to do anything else And what about the future I haven t been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet And I would love to spend some time working in the Antarctic she says I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang In other words Hazel Rymer won t be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet 36 Hazel s claim that driving to work is more risky than exploring volcanoes shows that A people have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the past B Hazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself in C there are many bad drivers in the place where Hazel lives D Hazel is being modest and understating the dangers she faces 37 When did Hazel first become interested in volcanoes A When she was visiting Italy B When she was at school C When she was twenty D When she saw Vesuvius 6 38 The underlined word these in paragraph 3 refers to A melting ice caps B volcanic eruptions C changes in sea level D higher temperatures 39 When Hazel was on Mount Etna she had to A take a dangerous route B take an unnecessary risk C leave her boots behind D walk for ten hours around the mountain 40 In the future Hazel wants to A revisit volcanoes she knows B go on holiday to the Antarctic C find a less dangerous job D discover new things about volcanoes D Across the planet there are millions of people who engage in some type of meditation the practice of concentrating and clearing the mind to bring the body into a state of peace at least a semi regular basis For some particularly among practitioners of Eastern religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism this is part and parcel of their religious practice For others particularly in Western cultures meditation tends to be a response to stress With the world economy approaching meltdown and people worried about their job or their ability to keep their home it s a way for people to attain a state of peace of mind and well being For those interested in taking up the practice instruction in meditation for beginners can be found in literally thousands of sources One of the most popular styles of mediation in the West with classes offered in most major cities is called Transcendental Meditation TM as it is known among its practitioners first came to worldwide attention when the Beatles began practicing it in 1967 For direct guided personal instruction in meditation for the beginner TM may be the hallmark Part of the confusion about how to practice meditation effectively is due to the fact that there are literally hundreds of techniques championed by various groups and individuals As a general principle it might be said that all meditation techniques seek to have the practitioner attain a state of consciousness that is different to our ordinary state of awareness They attempt to train people to clear their minds and achieve a sense of inner peace It sounds simple enough but of the huge number of people experiment with meditation very few are able to maintain its practice over the long haul In most cases this is due to frustration over the inability to experience any dramatic instantly recognizable effects This is quite a sad state of affairs that so few these days are willing or equipped to persist in something that doesn t provide immediate life changing results It reflects a culture in which demands for discipline and sustained effort are considered unnecessary or even unfair It is no surprise therefore that many people abandon their efforts at meditation before they have a chance to bear fruit But for anyone who does decide to take up this worthwhile practice please remember You must clear your mind relax and take it as it comes Maintain the practice with a sense of discipline and devotion and eventually benefits of inner peace and calm will be yours 7 41 The underlined part part and parcel of in paragraph 1 is nearest in meaning to A closely associated with B very different to C usually sent from D an important element of 42 The goal of mediation is A to clear the mind B to practice a religion C to develop a technique D to carry out an experiment 43 What can we infer about mediation from the passage A It has two main types B It is practiced by many famous artists C Its benefits are not immediately obvious D Most people find it a very good way to relax 44 According to the writer what has attracted many Western people to mediation practices in recent years A Their improved understanding of foreign culture B The need to fill in their growing free time C Increasing employment instability D Migration from countries in which mediation is traditional 45 Who is the probable audience for this article A Experienced mediation practitioners B People interested in starting to learn mediation C Buddhists and Hindus D People who are very religious 第二節(jié) 信息匹配 共 5 小題 每小題 2 分 滿分 10 分 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息 并按照要求匹配信息 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選 項(xiàng)字母涂黑 首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列電子產(chǎn)品的信息 A Apple iPad 2 Thinner lighter and faster and with better battery life than any other tablet on the market 64 G hard drive Enjoy the latest movies and music that you can download from Apple s online iTunes store Be the first to get the latest iOS5 operating system Price 799 8 B Acer 765 laptop Windows 7 operating system 500G hard drive and 1 2Ghz processor Best battery life of any laptop Built in DVD DC player and burner Microsoft Office Professional Edition preinstalled Internet ready Price 1 500 C Sony Ericsson Anio Smartphone Powerful phone reception 2 3 inch screen Wifi and 3G internet capable Mp3 and FM radio player built in Hands free headset included Price 349 D Hewlett Packard Envy The latest Windows 8 operating system Cable and Wifi internet capable 1T hard drive and 2 7Ghz processor Latest graphic card supports all 3D movies and games Free set of 3D glasses with purchase Price 3 999 E Sony Desktop 320 G hard drive and 1Ghz processor Has Wifi and cable internet connectivity DVD CD player so you can enjoy the latest song and