英語中考重點句型、短語大盤點.doc

英語中考重點句型、短語大盤點短語、詞組歸納由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理：一、動詞+介詞1look at看， look like 看上去像， look after 照料2listen to聽3welcome to歡迎到4say hello to 向問好5speak to對說話此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。二、動詞+副詞“動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類：A動詞（vt.）+副詞1put on 穿上 2take off脫下 3write down記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。B動詞（vi）+副詞。1come on趕快 2get up起床 3go home回家4come in進來 5sit down坐下 6stand up起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。三、其它類動詞詞組1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games介詞短語聚焦“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。1in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著。2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/隊/班級/年級”等。3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。6in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。7at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。8at + 時刻表示鐘點。9like this/that表示方式，意為“像這/那樣”。10of短語表示所屬關系。11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。12from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從”，后者意為“到”。另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。重點句型大回放 1I think意為“我認為”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I dont think，2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把給”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3take sb./ sth. to意為“把(送)帶到”，后常接地點，也可接人。4One, the other/One isand one is意為“一個是；另一個是”，必須是兩者中。5Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Lets 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.7What about？/How about？意為“怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意為“該做的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。9like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”， 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側重習慣性的動作，10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式，11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。12introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。重點短語快速復習1.kinds of 各種各樣的2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是3. neithernor既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在的盡頭，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及時13. make ones way to往（艱難地）走去14. just then 正在那時15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走錯路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩19. get on 上車20. get off 下車21. stand in line 站隊22. waiting room 候診室，候車室23. at the head of在的前頭24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 亂丟，拋散26. in fact 實際上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take ones temperature 給某人體溫31. have/get a pain in某處疼痛32. have a headache 頭痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反復地38. wake up 醒來，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 檢查41. take exercise運動42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按時45. out of從向外46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨47. lots of=a lot of 許多48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再49. get back 回來，取回50. sooner or later遲早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追趕54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物55. take(good) care of=look after(well) （好好）照顧，照料56. think of 考慮到，想起57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下59. harder and harder 越來越厲害60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）61. turn off 關重溫重點句型 1So + be助動詞情牽動詞主語前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語”這種倒裝結構。注意：“So+主語+be助動詞情態(tài)動詞”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此?！薄笆茄健！?Turn rightleft at the firstsecondcrossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一二個十字路口向右左拐?！毕喈斢赥ake the first secondturning on therightleft.3It takes sbsome time to do sth此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間?！逼渲械膇t是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.4thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。5Whats wrong with？此句型相當于Whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？”6tooto在sothat復合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句tooto（太而不能）進行句型轉換。在sothat復合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句enough to進行句型轉換.7Sorry to hear that.全句應為Im sorry to hear that. 意為“聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）?！背Ｓ糜趯e人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。重點句型、詞組大盤點 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。用法 used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do.比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。2.return it sooner or later.遲早要將它歸還。用法 l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還”，相當于give back.拓展return還可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回”，相當于go back或come back。3.No matter what the weather is like無論天氣用法no matter what 相當于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導狀語從句。拓展類似no matter what的表達方式還有：no matter when無論什么時候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方no matter who無論誰no matter how 無論怎么樣4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習講英語。用法practise doing sth. 表示“實踐、練習（做）某事”。拓展practice名詞，“實踐”、“實施”、“練習”；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。用法1)encourage用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動。3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御”、“保護”。搭配1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害6. to warn people about sharks in the water. 警告人們當心水里的鯊魚。用法 warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。搭配1)warn sb.+ that從句2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事重點句型、詞組大盤點 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 用法 used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或didnt use to do. 比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。 短語總結1. Its time for sth. 該到做某事的時間了.Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. Its better to do sth最好做某事8. Its best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 喜歡做某事10. finish 結束做某事11. keep 繼續(xù)做某事12. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事13. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事14. go on 繼續(xù)做某事15. feel like 喜歡做某事16. stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與) 忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事19. prefer.to 喜歡.勝過20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22. Whats wong with? .出了問題(事)?23. have nothing to do with. 與.無關24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too.to. 太以致知于不26. so that . 如此. 以致知于不27. such.that 如此. 以致知于不28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時間.29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.30. pay.for sth.花費(錢)買某物.31. What /how about? .怎么樣(好嗎)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.33. I dont think that我認為不.34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?為什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36. What do you think of .(How do you like .)你認為.怎么樣?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38. The more, the better . 越多越劇好.39. Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40. It is said that. 據(jù)說綜合歸納1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with 同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night.Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 當心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于 41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師） 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進來 88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意 99 each +名（單）每一個 eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡 102 escape from 從逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備 eg : I get ready for math. I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩 119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking. You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來 133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必須做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 havetime +doing 138 have(時間)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處 141 help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the part