2014專升本真題單選部分(包含部分單詞講解).ppt

專升本單選 2014年真題 PartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA B C andD Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughcenter 21 Theimprovementsintechnologyhave thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths A broughtbackB broughtdownC broughtonD broughtup22 Asthemanager sprivatesecretary Helenhaseasy toallhiscorrespondence A accessB approachC accentD response23 Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident A leaveforB leaveonC leaveoffD leaveout B A D 24 Thepartyhadtobe becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu A calledinB calledoffC calledonD calledup25 Sincehiswifedied hehas himselfintotheresearchwork A devotedB dedicatedC thrownD contributed26 Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally people A disabledB divergedC nakedD abolished27 Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas A sprinkledB recededC tiltedD diminished28 Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto theimpactoftheoilspill A rejectB belittleC minimizeD reclaim29 Iwouldalways buyingagoodqualitycarratherthanacheapone A appreciateB approveC introduceD recommend B C A B C D 21 Theimprovementsintechnologyhave thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths 短語辨析題 considerably k n s d r bli adv 非常 很A broughtback即bringback 使恢復(fù) B broughtdown降低 減少 C broughton引起 導(dǎo)致 e g Thebadweatherbroughtonhiscoldagain 惡劣的天氣使他再次感冒 D broughtup撫養(yǎng)22 Asthemanager sprivatesecretary Helenhaseasy toallhiscorrespondence 固定表達(dá)題 correspondence k r sp nd ns k r n 通信 信件A accesshaveaccessto有機(jī)會(huì) B approach靠近 方法C accent口音D response反應(yīng) 23 Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident 短語辨析題 A leavefor去某地B leaveon不關(guān)閉 開著C leaveoff停止e g Pleaseleaveoffbotheringme 請(qǐng)別再煩我了 D leaveout遺漏 省略 忽略e g Don tleaveoutthedefinitearticle 這里不要漏掉定冠詞 24 Thepartyhadtobe becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu 短語辨析題 A calledin叫來B calledoff取消C calledon號(hào)召 短暫拜訪D calledup打電話e g 我有了空就去找你 I llcallonyouinmysparetime 我明天給你打電話 I llcallyouuptomorrow 25 Sincehiswifedied hehas himselfintotheresearchwork A devotedB dedicatedC thrownD contributed詞義辨析題 devote dedicateoneselfto致力于 thrownoneselfinto投身于 contribute to 導(dǎo)致 捐獻(xiàn) 一般不與oneself連用 區(qū)分 devote為普通用詞 表示 投入 dedicate一般強(qiáng)調(diào) 為理想而獻(xiàn)身 e g 他把大量時(shí)間投在了英語學(xué)習(xí)上 她一生致力于婦女和兒童的福利 HedevotedmuchofhistimetostudyingEnglish Shededicated devotedallherlifetothenaturalscience 26 Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally people 詞義辨析題 A disabled殘障的B diverged偏離的 V 使 分開 C naked裸露的D abolished廢止的e g Needlesstosay theoryandpracticesometimesdiverged 不用說 理論和實(shí)踐有時(shí)候并不相符 TheAmericansabolishedslaveryin1863 27 Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas 動(dòng)詞辨析題 A sprinkled灑 撒B receded退去 減弱C tilted使 傾斜D diminished 使 減少e g Ifyoutiltthetable thedisheswillslideoffontothefloor 如果你使桌子傾斜 碟子就會(huì)滑到地板上 Timewillnotdiminishourfriendship 時(shí)間的流逝不會(huì)減弱我們的友誼 28 Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto theimpactoftheoilspill 動(dòng)詞辨析題 A reject拒絕B belittle輕視 貶低C minimize使最小化D reclaim收回e g Don tbelittleyourselfbyansweringthissillyaccusation 不要回應(yīng)這種無聊的指控而貶低自己 You llhavetogotothepolicestationtoreclaimyourwallet 你要去警察局去認(rèn)領(lǐng)你的錢包 29 Iwouldalways buyingagoodqualitycarratherthanacheapone 動(dòng)詞辨析題 A appreciate欣賞 感激B approve贊成 批準(zhǔn)C introduce引進(jìn) 介紹D recommend推薦注意 appreciate recommenddoingsth approve贊成vi 與of連用批準(zhǔn)vt e g Iquiteapproveofyouridea 我十分贊同你的想法 Themayorapprovedthenewplan 第二部分 30 Ididn t tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquite A arbitraryB obviousC evidentD fortunate31 Ifollowedher butIstillcouldn tworkouthowtousethesewingmachine A descriptionB introductionC instructionsD comments32 Employeesare tojointhecompany spensionplanafterayear sservice A compelledB acquiredC respondedD regarded33 Shesoon theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed A specifiedB realizedC justifiedD identified34 Wecollectedhundredsof insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycentre A signaturesB awarenessC stationeryD statements A C A D A 30 Ididn t tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquite 形容詞辨析題 A arbitrary武斷的 隨意的B obvious明顯的C evident明顯的 明白的D fortunate幸運(yùn)的31 Ifollowedher butIstillcouldn tworkouthowtousethesewingmachine 名詞辨析題 A description描述B introduction介紹 引進(jìn)C instructions指令 說明D comments評(píng)論32 Employeesare tojointhecompany spensionplanafterayear sservice 動(dòng)詞辨析題 A compelled迫使B acquired習(xí)得 獲得C responded反應(yīng)D regarded視為 尊敬e g Howdidheacquirehisgreatwealth 他是怎樣獲得大量財(cái)富的 33 Shesoon theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed 動(dòng)詞辨析題 A specified明確規(guī)定 詳細(xì)說明B realized意識(shí)到 實(shí)現(xiàn)C justified證明 正確 或正當(dāng) 有理 D identified認(rèn)出e g Pleasespecifywhatyouwilldo 請(qǐng)?jiān)斒鲆幌履銓⒆鍪裁?34 Wecollectedhundredsof insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycentre 名詞辨析題 A signatures簽名B awareness意識(shí)C stationery文具D statements陳述 35 Theyoungmanstruggledto wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace A reflectB respondC resolveD recall36 Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear hehadcancerofthestomach A whichB thatC whatD such37 Peoplefoundtotheirhorrorthattwo thirdsoftheadultpopulationinthatareahad AIDS A contactedB contrastedC contractedD compacted38 Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties hewouldnot onlinelearning A giveupB getthroughC getbyD givein39 AsNationalDayisroundthecorner Shanghaiis afestiveatmosphere A lookedonB involvedinC bathedinD surroundedwith40 Heissokindandeasy goingthatthekidsgo himinabigway A forB toC withD off D B C A C A 41 Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto hercompanion A ignoreB neglectC charmD embarrass42 Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheir parentsbackhome A vulnerableB destructiveC criticalD sentimental43 Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills A scarceB sophisticatedC solitaryD sincere44 Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage A modeB premiseC signatureD legacy45 Aseachblackcreature andflappedawayintothegrayingsky shewatchedit tearsinhereyes A flutteredB featuredC fussedD ferried C A C D A 46 Themomentseemedto outendlessly hisgazetravellingacrossherface herneck hers