高中英語 Unit1 第3課時 Grammar學(xué)案 新人教版必修5.doc

period 3 grammar 過去分詞作定語、表語一、 過去分詞作定語1. 仔細觀察下列句子中的過去分詞的用法。（1）the injured boy is now being taken good care of in that hospital.（2）the factory needed much more qualified women workers.小結(jié)：單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞 _2. 仔細觀察下列句子中的過去分詞的用法。(1) do you know the languages spoken in canada? =do you know the languages which are spoken in canada(2) miss lee is a teacher loved by all the students. = miss lee is a teacher who is loved by all the students.小結(jié)：_ 作定語要放在被修飾的名詞_，作后置定語，表示被動或完成，其作用相當于一個_3. 學(xué)習(xí)過去分詞作定語時應(yīng)注意的幾點：（1） 不及物動詞的過去分詞也可作定語，一般作前置定語，不表示被動意義，只強調(diào)動作完成。如：fallen leaves落葉；retired workers退休工人；the risen sun升起的太陽。（2） 如果被修飾的詞是由every / some / any / no + thing / body / one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those或these等時，即使是單一的過去分詞作定語，也要放在被修飾詞的后面。如： there is nothing changed here since i left this town.（3） 過去分詞短語有時還可用作非限制性定語，相當于一個非限制性定語從句，前后用逗號分開。如：some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train.（4） 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動。現(xiàn)在分詞表示進行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或完成。 boiling water 正在燒(煮沸)的水 boiled water 已煮沸的水 developing countries 發(fā)展中國家 developed countries 發(fā)達國家 falling leaves 落葉(正在進行) fallen leaves 落葉(已經(jīng)完成)the man killing the dog is her father.the man killed by the man is her father.2、 過去分詞作表語1. 仔細觀察下列句子中的過去分詞的用法。（1）“whats the time?” “sorry, i dont know. because my watch is broken. ”（2）thanks to your help, our plan was successfully carried out.（3）this article about learning french is really well written. 小結(jié)：過去分詞作表語時，與謂語動詞構(gòu)成_結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征和_。 2.學(xué)習(xí)過去分詞作表語時應(yīng)注意的幾點：(1)過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別：過去分詞作表語，主要表示主語的狀態(tài)和特征，而被動語態(tài)則表示動作。如： the vase was broken by my little brother yesterday. （動作）the shop is now closed. （狀態(tài)）(2)過去分詞作表語與動詞-ing形式作表語的區(qū)別：過去分詞作表語表示被動或完成，動詞-ing形式作表語表示主動或進行。如：he was embarrassed because he didnt know how to answer the teachers question.todays film was boring. (3)有些動詞如interest, worry, surprise, frighten等通常用其過去分詞形式來說明人的情況，用動詞-ing形式來說明物的情況。如：the book is interesting and im interested in it. 三、當堂檢測a. 運用過去分詞完成句子。 1. she had _ on her face. 她臉上有一種憂慮的表情。 2. the boy _ was taken to hospital. 在事故中受傷的男孩兒被送到醫(yī)院了。 3. i _ to be invited to her party.被邀請去參加她的晚會我感到吃驚。 4. i like eating _. 我喜歡吃冷凍食品。 5. theres _here since i left this town. 自我離開這個城鎮(zhèn)以來，這里幾乎沒變化。b. 單項選擇1. mike worked for the minnesota manufacturing and mining company, _ as 3m. a. knowing b. known c. being known d. to be known2.before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.a. washed b. wash c. washing d. to wash3. she has read plenty of books _ by charles dickson. a. written b. wrote c. writes d. writing參考答案單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞 之前 _過去分詞_ 作定語要放在被修飾的名詞_之后_，作后置定語，表示被動或完成，其作用相當于一個_定語從句_過去分詞作表語時，與謂語動詞構(gòu)成_系表_結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征和_狀態(tài)_。三、當堂檢測a. 運用過去分詞完成句子。 1. she had _a worried look_on her face. 她臉上有一種憂慮的表情。 2. the boy _injured in_the accident_ was taken to hospital. 在事故中受傷的男孩兒被送到醫(yī)院了。 3. i _felt surprised_to be invited to her party.被邀請去參加她的晚會我感到吃驚。 4. i like eating _frozen food_. 我喜歡吃冷凍食品。 5. theres _nothing changed_here since i left this town. 自我離開這個城鎮(zhèn)以來，這里幾乎沒變化。b. 單項選擇1. mike worked for the minnesota manufacturing and mining company, _b_ as 3m. a. knowing b. known c. being known d. to be known2.before driving into the city, you are re