期末 牛津、新世紀(jì)8A期末復(fù)習(xí)(一).doc

牛津、新世紀(jì)8A英語期末復(fù)習(xí) 2011.01 - 李老師牛津、新世紀(jì)8A英語期末復(fù)習(xí)（一）牛津英語重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 541. Look up sth; look it up(look at; look out; look down; look after; look for;)2. Bring sb. sth. (bring sth. to sb.)3. Exist - existed (pt/pp.) - (existence)4. As small/big as = the same size as .5. Harm - harmless- harmful,Gentle - gently6. As gentle as; as fiece as; fiecer than7. Everywhere = here and there8. Die out滅絕，消失; die of sth. (disease)死于9. Sudden- suddenly(all of a sudden)10. Know about知道，了解 11. The lives of dinosaurs12. Sth. sb. left behind (名詞短語); Sb. left sth. behind14.Amusement park;amuse-amused-amusing-amusement娛樂15. Be created by 16. Be famous for sth.; (be famous as = be known as)17. Cartoon characters; character 角色；個(gè)性；字18. .and many others （舉例用）19. After leaving school, (= after he left school) 介 cf 連.20. Deliver mail(delivery n.) 21. At the same time同時(shí)22. Drawing cartoons for films 為；表對(duì)象23. Thinker; think - thought(v.)-thought n.思路,思想,想法;24. Greece 希臘 - Greek25. The way to be happy is to 26. As . as possible 盡可能.=as.as one can 27. A big jar that he lived in (包含定從的名詞短語)28. See a boy drinking water from his hands;See sb. doing sth.29. By a fountain 在噴泉旁(sit by the piano/table/light)30. Throw away sth.; throw - threw - thrown31. Even happier更快樂; much, even, far, a lot; a little, a bit + 比較級(jí)32. Giant panda 33. Bear-like像熊一樣的34. chubby胖乎乎的 (plump圓胖的)35. A chubby white body with black legs and a broad black band across its shoulders;A white face with a black patch around each eye;36. Grow up to 1.8m long 37. Weigh from .to.38. Be like a bear in shape and size39. Walk in the same way; the same slow,clumsy(笨拙的)way40. Stand up on its hind legs, like.(stand on ones head/hands; sleep on ones back)41. Hind(a.) - behind(prep. & ad.) 42. Give birth to 生(bear-bore-born; birthday,birthrate)43. Do sth. as well 44. Eat as much as 9 kilos of food45. Rare - rarely 46. Be protected by 47. Though, although 48. While conj. 與.同時(shí)牛津英語重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 61. Be lost, get lost ; (feel lost感到失落、惘然)2. Run out of sth.用盡; be out of sth.; be short/lack of缺乏 3. Towards evening接近傍晚;towards five oclock接近五點(diǎn)4. Land on a planet ;land in the forest/valley; Bring the plane down使飛機(jī)著陸5. An unexplored planet; explore - explored - unexplored6. Gentle - gently 7. Close to 8. Each(可單獨(dú)用)每個(gè)9. Approach sth接近，靠近; sb./sth. is approaching10. Go through the door11. Enter - (go into/come into) 12. Sth. inside； 13. Be similar to 14. Go/get out of sp.15. Part - partly； clear - clearly； 16. Friend - friendly17. hop單腳跳，跳躍；(jump; leap跳躍,跳過)18. Following sb. is (a huge monster). 巨大的huge giant19. It looked almost human except that .(except for + sth.); be partly human20. Hop in, hop out, hop away；21. Give a roar = roar (v.); 22.A roar that turned our blood to ice; (turn /change into)23. Think fast；迅速思考（fast a./ad.) 24. Press a button on the wall25. Spring from the ground; Spring - sprang/sprung - sprung26. Over our heads； 27. Be caught like rats in a trap28. Be wrong about sth.; be wrong about the monster being friendly. (about + 名詞性質(zhì)短語，所以be - being)29. Be part of a plan； 30. It is true that .31. In peace; in pieces(變成)碎片 32. Do sb. a favour33. His voice shook; shake-shook-shaken34. Trust me; believe me； 35; stories of ones adventure36. Wake up; look out of the window37. Dive towards the ground38. Reach sp.; reach the forest； 39. Follow a narrow path40. It is getting dark.；41. Hide - hid - hid; hidden.42. Next to； 43. Sth. was damaged; be burnt44. Felt terrified; (terrify,terrible)；45. Flee - fled -fled 逃跑46. Be safe at home (get home safely)47. Hair & feathers； 48. Naughty淘氣的，頑皮的49. Make up stories； 50. They are telling the truth.51. All right.好的& Thats all right.沒關(guān)系；52. Report sth. to the police53. Off to school!; 去上學(xué)！ off to bed! 去睡覺！54. Spread their wings; spread - spread -spread55. Fly - flew - flown (cf: flow-flowed)56. Examine仔細(xì)檢查 57. Take place（事件）發(fā)生 58. Be in trouble牛津英語重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 71. Lie - lay -lain; lay down on his bed2. Almost immediately 3. Start to snore4. Escape from . 5. melt sth.融化某物(melted融化的)6. Interrupt sb.打擾 7. too week to .8. Moments later; a few moments later9. Be/get out of the cage10. Go over to 走過去 (come up to走過來)11. aim sth. at Sb. 用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某人12. Hit sb. in the eye (注意此類詞組均用the, 不用sbs)12. The noise brought the kangaroos running into the room 吵鬧聲讓袋鼠們跑進(jìn)房來（bring+sth.）13. Attack; damage; 14. Hide among sb./sth.15. Ill get you.我會(huì)抓住你。 16. Youre finished. / Were done for. .完蛋了17. Open the door a little 18. Go out one by one19. Hop through the door 20. Feel their backs with his hands (feel 摸)21. To make sure . 確保。 22. Ride on sth.23. Dont panic.不要驚慌 24. Get out on the kangaroos & Get out in the kangaroos25. Get inside sth.到sth.里面 26. Clime into the pocket27. Escape through the door to freedom28. get free 29. Just then30. Back to the spaceship; back to the safety of .31. Move silently towards.32. On the warm evening of 2 July 194733. Go across the sky劃過天空 34. Be made of metal35. Light but stronger than any metal we have36. Before, since時(shí)間狀語（提示時(shí)態(tài)）37. There were 3 aliens lying by the side of the spaceshipNote: There be . doing.38. About a metre tall 39. A fourth alien was sitting on a rock. 另一個(gè)（前面已經(jīng)提及三個(gè)）40. Very frightened (much可以省略，但是very不可以)41. Tell sb. to go away; tell sb. to forget everything42. Look inside sth; 向sth.里面看進(jìn)去新世紀(jì)英語重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 3 lesson 1 1. As soon as 2. Start the discussion about sth.3. With the help of sb. 4. Idioms with body parts5. Hes all ears. = hes listening attentively.6. Youve got a sweet tooth.你喜歡吃甜食7. Hit the nail on the head 一針見血8. See eye to eye with sb. = agree with sb.9. Exactly! 正是（如此）！ （完全）正確！10. I have a green thumb. =Im good at gardening.11. Im afraid not. 我恐怕不。12. English idioms(成語、習(xí)語) 13. Express oneself 表達(dá)自己的意思(expression表達(dá),表情)14. Express ourselves vividly（生動(dòng)地）15. Learn sth by heart - memorize sth.16. Memorize記住; recite背誦17. Never mind. 沒關(guān)系（=Thats all right.)18. Body language 身勢(shì)語 19. gestures手勢(shì)，姿勢(shì)20. Communicate with sb. by languages21. Each other (=one another) 互相，彼此22. In most parts of the world世界的大部分地區(qū)23. Nodding heads means “Yes”24. Shaking heads means “No”25. Puts his index finger(食指) up to his lips26. (on one hand, ) On the other hand另一方面27. Bring trouble to sb.28. Some gestures carry different meanings 29. Join the thumb and the index finger in a circle30. A popular way of doing sth.31. Read sth as: read the gesture as “zero”/ “smart”/an insultUnit 3 lesson 2 1. Its about a week/three years since .(時(shí)間狀從)Since 提示現(xiàn)完；主句如指整段時(shí)間,一般用一般現(xiàn)在代替現(xiàn)完2. Be opened to the public (比較be open & be opened)3. Whats new these days?4. Every piece of work is priceless.;Price - priceless無價(jià)的5. A big hit 巨大的成功 6. When and where shall we meet?7. Meet at the entrance; enter - entrance8. What about.? How about.? Shall we .?9. Thats fine with me.行，沒問題。10. Lets stay till noon. Till&until; not.until11. Entrance to the museum12. Global event, a top-class event13. Exchange ideas/opinions交換觀點(diǎn)14. Develop the world economy15. Host the Expo; (house the Expo; hold)16. Last 160 days 持續(xù)。 17. The greatest power18. In order to （so as to.不放句首）19. Develop into .20. Display the power and pride of the country21. Exhibit products ; exhibit (v.&n.) - exhibition22. The World Expo & World Expo 2010 23. With the theme “.” 24. Over one and a half centuries, 一個(gè)半世紀(jì)以來（Over+時(shí)間：。以來，提示完成態(tài)）25.win its bid to.贏得投標(biāo)Unit 3 lesson 3 1. One of the seven wonders in the world2. Near . stand the famous pyramids of Egypt.倒裝3. Egypt - Egyptians； India - Indian;4. Keep the bodies of their kings after their death5. Among them 6. Cover an area of 7. Base n. (sth. is based on., base on 基于)8. Is made up of 9. Blocks of stone(物質(zhì)名稱,材料); most of the stones(石塊)10.work hard on the Pyramid 11. Serve to do sth. 起.作用 12. Keep their names alive to this day使。流傳至今; To this day至今13. How long/wide is.? 3 metres long; 2.4 metres wide; How thick is .?1.3 metres thick14. 1000 steps to the top 15. 3 metres high = 3 metres in height; In height; in length; in weight; orange in colour16. How big is.?174,000 square metres in area; 17. The largest earth work（土方工作/工程）18. Begins from Shanhaiguan Pass19. Ends at Jayuguan Pass in the Gobi Desert20. The same distance as that between . and .21. Begin as . 作為.開始(begin with以.開始)22. In fact 23. Not.until24. Keep the enemies out of China (keep sth./sb. out)25. Order sb. to do sth. 命令。26. The building of sth. 某物的修建27. Add to the walls height and length27. Reach 6400 kilometres in length28. A world-famous tourist attraction29. The symbol of sth. 某物的象征30. The wisdom of the ancient Chinese31. Wise - wisdom; (king - kingdom; free-freedom)32.Living & alive 33. Be open to the public34. Go on with = continue 35. Carefully - attentively36. Get in touch with - communicate with37. Keep silent - be quite;38. Great power(strongest country)39. Words of great wisdom (words of encouragement鼓勵(lì)的話語) 40. Be passed on; (pass sth on.傳遞sth.)41. From generation to generation一代一代42. Give advice to others 43. Stay up (late)44. Advise sb. to do sth.45. Get more practice (=practise more)46. Because of failure 47. Encourage sb. with sth.48. Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。49. There is no place like home.50. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.51. Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise. (wealth 財(cái)富- wealthy富裕的)52. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。53. No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。54. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.新世紀(jì)英語重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 4 lesson 1 1. Be back from sp. 從?；貋?. Dig -dug -dug; dig sth up from. 3. Take home sth.(/sb.)4. A cabbage, an eggplant, a carrot, onions, spinach5. Organic vegetables 有機(jī)蔬菜 6. Chemicals 7. In biology class 8. What else.?9. vegetable fields, (in the field在田地/野里)10. Greenhouse, orchard果園11. Varieties of .各種各樣的 (a variety of, various of； vary v.變化，使多樣化, various adj.各種各樣的, variety n. 多樣，種類)12. With modern technology, we can.有了.，我們可以.13. All year round 一年到頭 14. Agriculture - agricultural15. Set out for = leave for 16. At the gate17. Give sb. an introduction about sth. (introduce-introduction; an introduction to sth.)18. Show sb. Around 19. Follow sb. to sp. 跟某人去某地20. Natural forest preserve(保護(hù)區(qū))21. Many kinds of 很多種 22. Rare稀有的; (rarely)23. All the trees have names on them24. Tell one from another分辨；25. Peach, grapefruit柚子26. Eat as much fruit as we want 想吃多少水果吃多少27. Grow plants in water instead of earth 28. Learn a lot from.Unit 4 lesson 21. (be) for or against sth.（贊同/反對(duì)）2. Have a debate (discussion, debate) 3. Argue about sth.（argue with sb. ; arguing, argument）4. Encourage sb. to do sth. 5. Keep pets (keep animal as pets)6. Be in favour of sth.& be against sth.7. In ones opinion 8. Be friendly to 對(duì).有好9. Keep sb. company 陪伴某人10. Lonely, friendly (adj. Likely; lovely; lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的;elderly年長(zhǎng)的，上了年紀(jì)的; deadly致命的)11. Be in danger; danger - dangerous12. Whats more而且; in addition此外13. Be good for sb./sth. 14. Walk a dog遛狗15. Donate money to the poor (the rich & the poor)16. Make a lot of noise 17. Even 甚至 (區(qū)別especially)18. Bite (bit - bitten) 19. Both sides 20. Have good reasons21. Judge裁判，法官 22. Decide the winner 23. Exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉(不可數(shù))；練習(xí)、體操(一般用復(fù)數(shù))）24. Argue - argument 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論25. Be easy to take care of 26. Be expensive to keep.27. a 12-year-old dog (The dog is 12 years old.)27. Own-owner 28. Not only. But also 29. Hand commands, commands in English30. Spain - Spanish西