有機(jī)物物理常數(shù)表.doc

借助手冊或網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，查詢下列化合物的物理常數(shù)（以表格形式列出）：化合物英文名結(jié)構(gòu)式分子量Mol.W.性狀mp()bp()density(g/cm3)折光率nDSwalethacebz環(huán)己醇cyclohexanol100.16無色針狀固體231610.962041.4641203.620sss己二酸Adipic acid146.14白色結(jié)晶體153332.71.36slsssi正丁醇1-Butanol74.12澄清液體89.5117.730.80982041.3993209.1 mL/100 mL H2O（25 C）s1-溴丁烷1-bromobutane；butyl bromideCH3CH2CH2CH2Br137.03無色液體-112.4101.61.271.4401iss正丁醚Butyl ether130.23無色透明液體-98142.40.76941.3992ibs1-丁烯1-butylene56.11無色氣體-185.3-6.30.671.3931ibsbssl乙酸acetic acid60.05無色液體 ，有強(qiáng)烈刺激性氣味16 .6117 .91.049 (l)1.266 (s)1.3716ssss乙酸正丁酯Butyl Acetate ，n-Butyl acetate， Acetic acid butyl ester116.16無色有果香液體-741260.881.39510.7 g/100 ml (20.0 C)溴苯bromobenzene157.02無色油狀液體，具有苯的氣味-30.81561.4951.5597 0.1g/100 mL (17 )ssss苯甲酸甲酯methyl benzoate136.15無色液體-12.31981.09isss聯(lián)苯biphenyl154.21無色或淡黃色、片狀晶體, 略帶甜嗅味。69.71254.251.04iss三苯甲醇Triphenylmethanol, Triphenylcarbinol, Trityl alcohol260.33片狀晶體164.23801.199issss苯甲醛Benzaldehyde106.12無色液體26178.11.04151.5455sl苯偶姻Benzoin212.12白色針狀結(jié)晶1373441.31issl二苯乙二酮1,2-diphenyl ethanedione210.228黃色針狀晶體94.873471.084issss二苯基乙醇酸Benzilic acid228.24白色結(jié)晶粉末149-151180(分解)1.41 g/L (25 C)ss呋喃甲醛Furfural、 2-furaldehydeC4H3OCHO96.09無色至黃色液體，有杏仁樣的氣味。-36.5161.11.16slsss呋喃甲醇Furfuryl alcoholC4H3CH2OH98.10無色易流動液體-311711.296:1.4868s呋喃甲酸2-furoic acid；2-carboxyfuran；112.08白色單斜長梭形結(jié)晶29-133230-232bsbs三乙基芐基氯化銨Benzyltriethylammonium chloride227.78白色晶狀粉末185（分解）1.08ssi氯仿Trichloromethane119.38無色透明液體-63.561621.48401.4476i乙醚Ether74.12無色透明液體-116.334.60.71341.35555slss扁桃酸Mandelic acid152.14白色結(jié)晶性粉末118-1211.30158.7 g/L (20C)s3.54 M0.77 M乙醇Ethanol46.07無色透明液體-114.378.40.7891.3614咖啡堿Caffeine194.19無嗅，白色針狀或粉狀固體2371781.2slsslssl蔗糖-D-fructofuranosyl-(21)-D-glucopyranoside342.29648白色固體1861.5871.3421211.5 g/10