時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí).doc

初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)王國(guó)才編寫(xiě)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài). 如:My name is Michael . I am five . 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.如: He gets up at six .表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)( be=is /am /are ).第一題:把下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句,作肯定回答和肯定句; 作否定回答和否定句. 第一人稱(chēng) 1.I am a student . 2. We are friends . 第二人稱(chēng)3. You are a good boy . 4. You are workers.第三人稱(chēng) 5.She is Jane .6. He is Kangkang .7. It is a book . 8.Maria is a cute girl . 9. They are buses . 10.Maria and Jane are good friends .特殊疑問(wèn)句: 疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句 例如: What + is your name ?第二題: 據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn). 1.My name is Kangkang . 2. Her name is Jane . 3. His name is Tom . 4. Our names are Jack and Jim . 5.Their names are Mary and Rose . 6. Im from China . 7.They are from the USA . 8. Im in Grade Seven . 9.Im in Class Eight . 10. Mary is fifteen .11. This is an orange 12 That is a car . 13. These are boxes . 14. Those are buses .15. My telephone number is 2997346 . 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn),句型不變,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù). 16. Bruce Lee is my favorite film star . 17.Jane and Tom are from England .18.His hair is black .19. Her eyes are blue . 20. He is short with black hair . 21. She is tall with a thin face . 22. These are our bags 23. Li Hongs jacket is on the desk .24. He is a farmer . 25. They are office workers . 26. This watch is $20. 27. The pants are $45. 28. There is a little water in the bottle . 28. There are 53 students in our class . 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.第一人稱(chēng),第二人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律一樣:肯定句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形;一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句用助動(dòng)詞do .第三題:把下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句.1. I have a big nose . 2. We come from Canada . 3. You look like your sister . 4. You look the same . 5. They work in office .6. I know Jane .7. Mary and Maria come to school by bus .8. They do homework at home .9. I do some cleaning on weekends .特殊疑問(wèn)句: 疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句第四題:據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn).1. I usually come to school by subway . 2. We always go to the zoo by bus . 3. You often do homework at school . 4. I get up at about six oclock . 5. They meet friends once a week .6. You never play soccer . 6. I sometimes do housework at home . 7. Tom and Jack often get to school at 7:00 . 8. We often sweep the floor at school . 對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn),用do 代替原有短語(yǔ).8 We usually play soccer after school . 10 . They sometimes go swimming on Sundays. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞形式作如下變化: 1) 一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加s ;2) 以s , x , sh , ch 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es . 如果動(dòng)詞原形詞尾已有e , 則加-s ;以o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es . 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句和否定句時(shí)要用助動(dòng)詞does , 且動(dòng)詞還原為原形.第五題:把下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句. 1. He has small eyes . 2. She has a big mouth . 3.It has a round face . 4. Jim has big eyes . 5. He teaches Chinese . 6. She goes to work by bike . 7. It comes from Canada . 8. The clock works well . 9. He studies at home . 10 She washes clothes by herself . 11. Tom plays soccer well . 12. He does housework carefully . 12 . She does shopping every day . 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句第六題: 據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn).1. Helen comes to school on foot . 2.He watches TV with glasses . 3. She goes to hospital by subway . 4. It gets up at 6:oo . 5. She studies English at five . 6. He does homework at seven . 7.Maria watches TV twice a week . 8. It always flies very fast . 9. She seldom stays at home . 10. Mary often has lunch at school . 11. Michael misses his mother in his bedroom . 12 Ellen goes swimming in the swimming pool . 13. Li Lei does homework for an hour . 14. He does exercise for 30 minutes every day . 15 . He flies a kite for two hours .16. Jim does a lot of homework . 17. She finishes 15 toys . 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn),句型不變,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù). 18. Maria and Jane study hard . 19. The early birds catch the worms .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在發(fā)生(進(jìn)行)的動(dòng)作. 其構(gòu)成是: is / am / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞. 現(xiàn)在分詞 = 動(dòng)詞 + ing . ing 的加法有: 1.直接加 例如: wash washing collect collecting 2. 去e 加 例如: have having prepare- preparing 3. 雙寫(xiě)加 例如: sit- sitting run running get getting 第七題 根據(jù)例句完成句子 Example : he / run- He is running . 1. you / collect firewood 2. I / look at the blackboard 3. we / prepare food 4. he / carry water 5. she / swim in the river 6. it / eat a fish 7. Tom / dig a hole 8. Jane and Maria / have an English lesson 9. they / sing songs 第八題 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定回答和否定回答1. Kangkang is reading in the sun . 2. I am playing basketball on the playground . 3. We are talking about the accident . 4. They are washing the dishes in the dining room . 5. Jim is acting like a monkey . 6. Kate and Mike are climbing a tree . 第九題 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)1. They are watching TV now . 2. Jim is preparing food . 3. Li Lei is helping his sister . 4. We are doing our homework . 5. She is running with her classmates . 第十題 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He often _ ( get ) up at 6:00 . He _ ( get ) up now .2. She usually _ ( wash ) her face at 6:30 . She _ ( wash ) her face now .3. I always _ ( have ) breakfast at 7:00 . I _ ( have ) breakfast now .4. Jane _ ( go ) to school at 7:30 . She _ ( go ) to school now .5. We _ ( teach ) the students lessons in the morning . We _ ( teach ) now .6. They _ ( carry ) water for Granny at noon . They _ ( carry ) water now.7. You _ ( eat ) lunch at 12:30 . You _ ( eat ) lunch now .8. It sometimes _ ( swim ) in the river . It _ ( swim ) now .一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài). 動(dòng)詞 be 的過(guò)去式為: was / were . 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是動(dòng)詞后加ed . 其方法有: 1. 直接加ed . 如: looklooked helphelped 2. 直接加d . 如: livelived hopehoped 3. 雙寫(xiě)加ed . 如: stopstopped planplanned 4. 輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 , 變y 為i 加ed . 如: studystudied worry worried . 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有不規(guī)則變化.第十一題 把下面的句子變成否定句, 一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定回答和否定回答1. I was born in January ,1995 . 2. She was at home yesterday . 3. They were at school last week . 4. We were late for school this morning . 5. Kate was in London last year . 6. Jane and Maria were in China last month . 7. He could swim a year ago . 8. I sang an English song at the party . 9. We recited a poem together . 10. He performed a magic trick . 11. Michael fell down from a chair . 12. She hurt herself . 13. They went to the party . 14. Everyone had a good time . 15. She came back home very late . 16. We did well in English . 第十二題 根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) 1.I was born in Beijing . 2. She was born in 1996 . 3. Tom and Jane were born in London . 4. He sang a beautiful song at the party . 5. She brought a bag of books to school. 6. Kangkang blew the candles . 7. We did a lot of homework yesterday evening . 8. Mr. Yang told us a very interesting story . 9. They traveled to the USA by plane .第十三題 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He often _ ( get ) up at 6:00 . Yesterday he _ ( get ) up at 6:00, too. He _ ( get ) up now .2. She usually _ ( wash ) her face at 6:30 . Yesterday she _ ( wash ) her face at 6:30 , too . She _ ( wash ) her face now .3. I always _ ( have ) breakfast at 7:00 . Yesterday I _ ( have ) breakfast at 7:00,too . I _ ( have ) breakfast now .4. Jane _ ( go ) to school at 7:30 . Yesterday she _ ( go ) to school at 7:30, too. She _ ( go ) to school now .5. We _ ( teach ) the students lessons in the morning . Yesterday we _ ( teach ) the students , too . We _ ( teach ) now .6. They _ ( carry ) water for Granny at noon . Yesterday they _ ( carry ) water, too . They _ ( carry ) water now.7. You _ ( eat ) lunch at 12:30 . Yesterday you _ ( eat ) lunch at 12:30 ,too. You _ ( eat ) lunch now .8. It sometimes _ ( swim ) in the river . Yesterday it _ ( swim ) in the river , too . It _ ( swim ) now .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成: was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞 . 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 For example : What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ? When I called him . he was having dinner .2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)還表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 For example: What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ? I was reading the whole morning yesterday .第十四題:把下面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句, 否定句, 并作肯定回答和否定回答1. I was taking a shower when you called me .2. She was doing some cleaning at this time yesterday .3. He was playing the piano from seven to ten yesterday evening .4. We were eating Beijing roast duck from six to seven yesterday evening .5. They were visiting a museum from seven to nine yesterday morning . 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).1. 由 “will / shall +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成 在疑問(wèn)句中, 主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí) ( I , we )時(shí),常用助動(dòng)詞shall . 2. 由” be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 “構(gòu)成 第十五題 把下面的句子變成否定句, 一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答和否定回答1 I am going to play basketball tomorrow . 2. We are going to join the rowing club . 3. He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming . 4. She is going to cheer him on . 5. They are going to take part in the high jump and the long jump . 6. I will take part in the school sports meet . 7. Well join the teachers relay race . 8. Theyll take their clothes and shoes . 9. There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon . 10 . Shell be able to be a Olympic Games player . 11. He will improve his English a lot . 第十六題 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)1. We are going to have a soccer game against Class Three on Sunday . 2. He is going to be a singer when he grows up . 3. I am going to swim the day after tomorrow . 4. They are going to walk after supper . 5. Tom is going to meet Jane at the airport . 6. I will take part in the boys 800-meter race . 7. You will take a camera . 8. You will meet each other at the train station . 9. They will go to school with Maria . 10. KangKang will plant more trees and grass next year . 第十七題 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He often _ ( get ) up at 6:00 . Yesterday he _ ( get ) up at 6:00, too. He _ ( get ) up now .But he _ ( get ) up at 7:00 tomorrow .2 She usually _ ( wash ) her face at 6:30 . Yesterday she _ ( wash ) her face at 6:30 , too . She _ ( wash ) her face now . But she _ ( wash ) her face at 8:00 tomorrow .3.I always _ ( have ) breakfast at 7:00 .Yesterday I _ ( have ) breakfast at 7:00,too . I _ ( have ) breakfast now . But I _ ( have ) it at 8:30 tomorrow.4 Jane _ ( go ) to school at 7:30 . Yesterday she _ ( go ) to school at 7:30, too. She _ ( go ) to school now . But she _ ( go ) to school at 7:00 tomorrow.5 We _ ( teach ) the students lessons in the morning . Yesterday we _ ( teach ) the students , too . We _ ( teach ) now . But tomorrow we _ ( teach ) them in the afternoon . 6 They always _ ( carry ) water for Granny at noon . Yesterday they _ ( carry ) water, too . They _ ( carry ) water now. But tomorrow they _ ( carry ) water in the evening .7 You usually _ ( eat ) lunch at 12:30 . Yesterday you _ ( eat ) lunch at 12:30 ,too. You _ ( eat ) lunch now . But you _ ( eat ) lunch at 13:00 .8 It sometimes _ ( swim ) in the river . Yesterday it _ ( swim ) in the river , too . It _ ( swim ) now . But it _ ( swim ) in the lake tomorrow . 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成: “ 助動(dòng)詞 have / has +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞” 第十八題 把下列句子變成否定句,一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答和否定回答1. You have just come back from your hometown .2. I have been to an English summer school .3. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer . 4. He has learnt a lot from it .5. They have taken part in some volunteer activities .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以和just , already , yet , ever , never , before 等詞連用第十九題 用just , already , yet , ever , never , before 填空A: Have you _ been to France ?B: No , Ive _ been to any European countries , but Michael has . He has _ come back from France . He likes it very much . He says he has _ been to such a beautiful country _ . A: Have you seen him _ ? B: Yes , I have seen him _ .短暫性動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用. 當(dāng)它需要與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí),通常把它們轉(zhuǎn)化成持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞. 轉(zhuǎn)化形式為:buy- have come be get to know know begin-be on catch a cold - have a cold marry be married borrow-keep die be dead leave be away from close be closed open be open fall ill be ill join be a member of / be in 第二十題 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. His father died in 1992 . His father _ ( die ) for 18 years .2. He left the army in 2002 . He _ ( leave ) the army since 2002 .3. He came to Beijing in 2003 . He _ ( come ) in Beijing for 7 years .4. He joined the Party in 2004 . He _ ( join ) the Party since 2004 .5. He bought a house in 2005 . He _ ( buy ) it for 5 years .6. He borrowed a car in 2008 . He _ ( borrow ) a car since 2008 . 7. They got to know each other in 1990 . They _ ( get to know ) each other for 20 years . 8. The film began 5 minutes ago . The film _ ( begin ) for 5 minutes .9. I caught a cold the day before yesterday . I _ ( catch ) a cold for 3 days .10. The old couple married 50 years ago . They _ ( marry ) for 50 years .11. I have closed the door . The door _ ( close ) since yesterday .12. He has opened the school gate . The gate _ ( open ) for two hours . 13. She fell ill yesterday . She _ ( fall ) ill since yesterday . 過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前就完成的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成是: had + 過(guò)去分詞在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之后要完成的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),其構(gòu)成是: would +動(dòng)詞原形或was / were going to +動(dòng)詞原形.第二十題 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He said , “ I have been to Japan twice .” He said that he _ ( be ) to Japan twice .2. She asked Jane , “ Will you go to the party with me?” She asked Jane if she _ ( go ) to the party with her .3. They said , “ We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.” They said that they _ ( have ) a picnic the next day .綜合練習(xí):一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空1. Light _ faster than sound . ( travel )2. How many times _ you _ to London ? ( be )3. Shakespeare _ , “ Neither a borrower nor lender be .” ( say )4. By the end of last year , they _ more than one million color TV sets . ( produce )5.Listen ! Someone _ at the door . ( knock ) 6. We _ a get-together sometime next week . ( have )7. What _ you _ yesterday evening when I telephoned you ? ( do )8. She _ some English at middle school , but now she _ all about it . ( learn , forget )9. Father _ that he _ me a recorder the next day . ( promise , buy )10. Where _ Lin Ping ? She _ here a moment ago . ( be )11.- Where _ you born ? - I _ born in Wuhan . ( be )12. She _ her homework every evening , but this evening she _ Li Ping with his lessons . ( do , help )13. - Where are the students of Class Two “ - They _ in the next room . ( talk )14. Hurry up ! The train _ in five minutes . ( leave )15. While we _ TV , the light suddenly went out . ( watch )16. Liu Fangs mother _ to Beijing . She _ yesterday evening . ( go , leave )17. Tom _ for Shanghai already . But he _ back in five days . ( leave , come )18. My mother _ the play last night , because she _ it twice . ( not watch , watch )19. I _ reading the story-book and _ it tomorrow , if you _ it , I can _ it to you . ( just finish , return , want , lend )-Thank you . I _ it back to you next Monday . ( give ) 20. We cant _ out now , because the rain _ yet . ( set , not stop )21. The motorbike _ . Cant you see it ? ( come )22. It _ heavily when I _ up this morning . ( snow ,get)二.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. What _ you _ ( do ) here ? - I _ ( wait ) for Xiao Li . - _ you _ ( see ) a film tonight ? - No , we arent . We _ ( watch ) the fo