時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí).doc

初中英語時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)王國才編寫一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài). 如:My name is Michael . I am five . 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作.如: He gets up at six .表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)( be=is /am /are ).第一題:把下面的句子變成一般疑問句,作肯定回答和肯定句; 作否定回答和否定句. 第一人稱 1.I am a student . 2. We are friends . 第二人稱3. You are a good boy . 4. You are workers.第三人稱 5.She is Jane .6. He is Kangkang .7. It is a book . 8.Maria is a cute girl . 9. They are buses . 10.Maria and Jane are good friends .特殊疑問句: 疑問代詞或疑問副詞 + 一般疑問句 例如: What + is your name ?第二題: 據(jù)劃線部分提問. 1.My name is Kangkang . 2. Her name is Jane . 3. His name is Tom . 4. Our names are Jack and Jim . 5.Their names are Mary and Rose . 6. Im from China . 7.They are from the USA . 8. Im in Grade Seven . 9.Im in Class Eight . 10. Mary is fifteen .11. This is an orange 12 That is a car . 13. These are boxes . 14. Those are buses .15. My telephone number is 2997346 . 對主語提問,句型不變,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù). 16. Bruce Lee is my favorite film star . 17.Jane and Tom are from England .18.His hair is black .19. Her eyes are blue . 20. He is short with black hair . 21. She is tall with a thin face . 22. These are our bags 23. Li Hongs jacket is on the desk .24. He is a farmer . 25. They are office workers . 26. This watch is $20. 27. The pants are $45. 28. There is a little water in the bottle . 28. There are 53 students in our class . 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作.第一人稱,第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律一樣:肯定句中,謂語動詞用原形;一般疑問句和否定句用助動詞do .第三題:把下面的句子變成一般疑問句和否定句.1. I have a big nose . 2. We come from Canada . 3. You look like your sister . 4. You look the same . 5. They work in office .6. I know Jane .7. Mary and Maria come to school by bus .8. They do homework at home .9. I do some cleaning on weekends .特殊疑問句: 疑問代詞或疑問副詞 + 一般疑問句第四題:據(jù)劃線部分提問.1. I usually come to school by subway . 2. We always go to the zoo by bus . 3. You often do homework at school . 4. I get up at about six oclock . 5. They meet friends once a week .6. You never play soccer . 6. I sometimes do housework at home . 7. Tom and Jack often get to school at 7:00 . 8. We often sweep the floor at school . 對動詞短語提問,用do 代替原有短語.8 We usually play soccer after school . 10 . They sometimes go swimming on Sundays. 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞形式作如下變化: 1) 一般動詞在詞尾加s ;2) 以s , x , sh , ch 結(jié)尾的動詞加es . 如果動詞原形詞尾已有e , 則加-s ;以o 結(jié)尾的動詞加-es . 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浜头穸ň鋾r要用助動詞does , 且動詞還原為原形.第五題:把下面的句子變成一般疑問句和否定句. 1. He has small eyes . 2. She has a big mouth . 3.It has a round face . 4. Jim has big eyes . 5. He teaches Chinese . 6. She goes to work by bike . 7. It comes from Canada . 8. The clock works well . 9. He studies at home . 10 She washes clothes by herself . 11. Tom plays soccer well . 12. He does housework carefully . 12 . She does shopping every day . 特殊疑問句: 疑問代詞或疑問副詞 + 一般疑問句第六題: 據(jù)劃線部分提問.1. Helen comes to school on foot . 2.He watches TV with glasses . 3. She goes to hospital by subway . 4. It gets up at 6:oo . 5. She studies English at five . 6. He does homework at seven . 7.Maria watches TV twice a week . 8. It always flies very fast . 9. She seldom stays at home . 10. Mary often has lunch at school . 11. Michael misses his mother in his bedroom . 12 Ellen goes swimming in the swimming pool . 13. Li Lei does homework for an hour . 14. He does exercise for 30 minutes every day . 15 . He flies a kite for two hours .16. Jim does a lot of homework . 17. She finishes 15 toys . 對主語提問,句型不變,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù). 18. Maria and Jane study hard . 19. The early birds catch the worms .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話時正在發(fā)生(進(jìn)行)的動作. 其構(gòu)成是: is / am / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞. 現(xiàn)在分詞 = 動詞 + ing . ing 的加法有: 1.直接加 例如: wash washing collect collecting 2. 去e 加 例如: have having prepare- preparing 3. 雙寫加 例如: sit- sitting run running get getting 第七題 根據(jù)例句完成句子 Example : he / run- He is running . 1. you / collect firewood 2. I / look at the blackboard 3. we / prepare food 4. he / carry water 5. she / swim in the river 6. it / eat a fish 7. Tom / dig a hole 8. Jane and Maria / have an English lesson 9. they / sing songs 第八題 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句,并作肯定回答和否定回答1. Kangkang is reading in the sun . 2. I am playing basketball on the playground . 3. We are talking about the accident . 4. They are washing the dishes in the dining room . 5. Jim is acting like a monkey . 6. Kate and Mike are climbing a tree . 第九題 對劃線部分提問1. They are watching TV now . 2. Jim is preparing food . 3. Li Lei is helping his sister . 4. We are doing our homework . 5. She is running with her classmates . 第十題 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He often _ ( get ) up at 6:00 . He _ ( get ) up now .2. She usually _ ( wash ) her face at 6:30 . She _ ( wash ) her face now .3. I always _ ( have ) breakfast at 7:00 . I _ ( have ) breakfast now .4. Jane _ ( go ) to school at 7:30 . She _ ( go ) to school now .5. We _ ( teach ) the students lessons in the morning . We _ ( teach ) now .6. They _ ( carry ) water for Granny at noon . They _ ( carry ) water now.7. You _ ( eat ) lunch at 12:30 . You _ ( eat ) lunch now .8. It sometimes _ ( swim ) in the river . It _ ( swim ) now .一般過去時 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài). 動詞 be 的過去式為: was / were . 規(guī)則動詞的過去式是動詞后加ed . 其方法有: 1. 直接加ed . 如: looklooked helphelped 2. 直接加d . 如: livelived hopehoped 3. 雙寫加ed . 如: stopstopped planplanned 4. 輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的動詞 , 變y 為i 加ed . 如: studystudied worry worried . 不規(guī)則動詞有不規(guī)則變化.第十一題 把下面的句子變成否定句, 一般疑問句,并作肯定回答和否定回答1. I was born in January ,1995 . 2. She was at home yesterday . 3. They were at school last week . 4. We were late for school this morning . 5. Kate was in London last year . 6. Jane and Maria were in China last month . 7. He could swim a year ago . 8. I sang an English song at the party . 9. We recited a poem together . 10. He performed a magic trick . 11. Michael fell down from a chair . 12. She hurt herself . 13. They went to the party . 14. Everyone had a good time . 15. She came back home very late . 16. We did well in English . 第十二題 根據(jù)劃線部分提問 1.I was born in Beijing . 2. She was born in 1996 . 3. Tom and Jane were born in London . 4. He sang a beautiful song at the party . 5. She brought a bag of books to school. 6. Kangkang blew the candles . 7. We did a lot of homework yesterday evening . 8. Mr. Yang told us a very interesting story . 9. They traveled to the USA by plane .第十三題 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He often _ ( get ) up at 6:00 . Yesterday he _ ( get ) up at 6:00, too. He _ ( get ) up now .2. She usually _ ( wash ) her face at 6:30 . Yesterday she _ ( wash ) her face at 6:30 , too . She _ ( wash ) her face now .3. I always _ ( have ) breakfast at 7:00 . Yesterday I _ ( have ) breakfast at 7:00,too . I _ ( have ) breakfast now .4. Jane _ ( go ) to school at 7:30 . Yesterday she _ ( go ) to school at 7:30, too. She _ ( go ) to school now .5. We _ ( teach ) the students lessons in the morning . Yesterday we _ ( teach ) the students , too . We _ ( teach ) now .6. They _ ( carry ) water for Granny at noon . Yesterday they _ ( carry ) water, too . They _ ( carry ) water now.7. You _ ( eat ) lunch at 12:30 . Yesterday you _ ( eat ) lunch at 12:30 ,too. You _ ( eat ) lunch now .8. It sometimes _ ( swim ) in the river . Yesterday it _ ( swim ) in the river , too . It _ ( swim ) now .過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成: was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞 . 過去進(jìn)行時的用法:1.過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作 For example : What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ? When I called him . he was having dinner .2.過去進(jìn)行時還表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作 For example: What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ? I was reading the whole morning yesterday .第十四題:把下面的句子變成一般疑問句, 否定句, 并作肯定回答和否定回答1. I was taking a shower when you called me .2. She was doing some cleaning at this time yesterday .3. He was playing the piano from seven to ten yesterday evening .4. We were eating Beijing roast duck from six to seven yesterday evening .5. They were visiting a museum from seven to nine yesterday morning . 一般將來時 一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài).1. 由 “will / shall +動詞原形”構(gòu)成 在疑問句中, 主語為第一人稱時 ( I , we )時,常用助動詞shall . 2. 由” be going to + 動詞原形 “構(gòu)成 第十五題 把下面的句子變成否定句, 一般疑問句并作肯定回答和否定回答1 I am going to play basketball tomorrow . 2. We are going to join the rowing club . 3. He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming . 4. She is going to cheer him on . 5. They are going to take part in the high jump and the long jump . 6. I will take part in the school sports meet . 7. Well join the teachers relay race . 8. Theyll take their clothes and shoes . 9. There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon . 10 . Shell be able to be a Olympic Games player . 11. He will improve his English a lot . 第十六題 對劃線部分提問1. We are going to have a soccer game against Class Three on Sunday . 2. He is going to be a singer when he grows up . 3. I am going to swim the day after tomorrow . 4. They are going to walk after supper . 5. Tom is going to meet Jane at the airport . 6. I will take part in the boys 800-meter race . 7. You will take a camera . 8. You will meet each other at the train station . 9. They will go to school with Maria . 10. KangKang will plant more trees and grass next year . 第十七題 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He often _ ( get ) up at 6:00 . Yesterday he _ ( get ) up at 6:00, too. He _ ( get ) up now .But he _ ( get ) up at 7:00 tomorrow .2 She usually _ ( wash ) her face at 6:30 . Yesterday she _ ( wash ) her face at 6:30 , too . She _ ( wash ) her face now . But she _ ( wash ) her face at 8:00 tomorrow .3.I always _ ( have ) breakfast at 7:00 .Yesterday I _ ( have ) breakfast at 7:00,too . I _ ( have ) breakfast now . But I _ ( have ) it at 8:30 tomorrow.4 Jane _ ( go ) to school at 7:30 . Yesterday she _ ( go ) to school at 7:30, too. She _ ( go ) to school now . But she _ ( go ) to school at 7:00 tomorrow.5 We _ ( teach ) the students lessons in the morning . Yesterday we _ ( teach ) the students , too . We _ ( teach ) now . But tomorrow we _ ( teach ) them in the afternoon . 6 They always _ ( carry ) water for Granny at noon . Yesterday they _ ( carry ) water, too . They _ ( carry ) water now. But tomorrow they _ ( carry ) water in the evening .7 You usually _ ( eat ) lunch at 12:30 . Yesterday you _ ( eat ) lunch at 12:30 ,too. You _ ( eat ) lunch now . But you _ ( eat ) lunch at 13:00 .8 It sometimes _ ( swim ) in the river . Yesterday it _ ( swim ) in the river , too . It _ ( swim ) now . But it _ ( swim ) in the lake tomorrow . 現(xiàn)在完成時 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果.現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成: “ 助動詞 have / has +動詞的過去分詞” 第十八題 把下列句子變成否定句,一般疑問句并作肯定回答和否定回答1. You have just come back from your hometown .2. I have been to an English summer school .3. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer . 4. He has learnt a lot from it .5. They have taken part in some volunteer activities .現(xiàn)在完成時可以和just , already , yet , ever , never , before 等詞連用第十九題 用just , already , yet , ever , never , before 填空A: Have you _ been to France ?B: No , Ive _ been to any European countries , but Michael has . He has _ come back from France . He likes it very much . He says he has _ been to such a beautiful country _ . A: Have you seen him _ ? B: Yes , I have seen him _ .短暫性動詞的完成時態(tài)不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用. 當(dāng)它需要與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用時,通常把它們轉(zhuǎn)化成持續(xù)性動詞. 轉(zhuǎn)化形式為:buy- have come be get to know know begin-be on catch a cold - have a cold marry be married borrow-keep die be dead leave be away from close be closed open be open fall ill be ill join be a member of / be in 第二十題 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. His father died in 1992 . His father _ ( die ) for 18 years .2. He left the army in 2002 . He _ ( leave ) the army since 2002 .3. He came to Beijing in 2003 . He _ ( come ) in Beijing for 7 years .4. He joined the Party in 2004 . He _ ( join ) the Party since 2004 .5. He bought a house in 2005 . He _ ( buy ) it for 5 years .6. He borrowed a car in 2008 . He _ ( borrow ) a car since 2008 . 7. They got to know each other in 1990 . They _ ( get to know ) each other for 20 years . 8. The film began 5 minutes ago . The film _ ( begin ) for 5 minutes .9. I caught a cold the day before yesterday . I _ ( catch ) a cold for 3 days .10. The old couple married 50 years ago . They _ ( marry ) for 50 years .11. I have closed the door . The door _ ( close ) since yesterday .12. He has opened the school gate . The gate _ ( open ) for two hours . 13. She fell ill yesterday . She _ ( fall ) ill since yesterday . 過去完成時和過去將來時在過去某一時刻之前就完成的動作用過去完成時,其構(gòu)成是: had + 過去分詞在過去某一時刻之后要完成的動作用過去將來時,其構(gòu)成是: would +動詞原形或was / were going to +動詞原形.第二十題 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He said , “ I have been to Japan twice .” He said that he _ ( be ) to Japan twice .2. She asked Jane , “ Will you go to the party with me?” She asked Jane if she _ ( go ) to the party with her .3. They said , “ We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.” They said that they _ ( have ) a picnic the next day .綜合練習(xí):一.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空1. Light _ faster than sound . ( travel )2. How many times _ you _ to London ? ( be )3. Shakespeare _ , “ Neither a borrower nor lender be .” ( say )4. By the end of last year , they _ more than one million color TV sets . ( produce )5.Listen ! Someone _ at the door . ( knock ) 6. We _ a get-together sometime next week . ( have )7. What _ you _ yesterday evening when I telephoned you ? ( do )8. She _ some English at middle school , but now she _ all about it . ( learn , forget )9. Father _ that he _ me a recorder the next day . ( promise , buy )10. Where _ Lin Ping ? She _ here a moment ago . ( be )11.- Where _ you born ? - I _ born in Wuhan . ( be )12. She _ her homework every evening , but this evening she _ Li Ping with his lessons . ( do , help )13. - Where are the students of Class Two “ - They _ in the next room . ( talk )14. Hurry up ! The train _ in five minutes . ( leave )15. While we _ TV , the light suddenly went out . ( watch )16. Liu Fangs mother _ to Beijing . She _ yesterday evening . ( go , leave )17. Tom _ for Shanghai already . But he _ back in five days . ( leave , come )18. My mother _ the play last night , because she _ it twice . ( not watch , watch )19. I _ reading the story-book and _ it tomorrow , if you _ it , I can _ it to you . ( just finish , return , want , lend )-Thank you . I _ it back to you next Monday . ( give ) 20. We cant _ out now , because the rain _ yet . ( set , not stop )21. The motorbike _ . Cant you see it ? ( come )22. It _ heavily when I _ up this morning . ( snow ,get)二.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. What _ you _ ( do ) here ? - I _ ( wait ) for Xiao Li . - _ you _ ( see ) a film tonight ? - No , we arent . We _ ( watch ) the fo