2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module1SmallTalkSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案（含解析）外研版選修6.docx

Section Learning about Language.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1It is a popular show, so advance(預(yù)先的) booking is essential.2She sighed(嘆氣) as she lay back on the bed.3He closed the book，yawned(打呵欠), and went to bed.4She nodded her head when she passed me in the street.5Though lacking money, we still want to put the idea into practice.6Id like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for your hard work on the project.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列單詞1formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的2serious adj.嚴(yán)肅的seriously adv.嚴(yán)肅地3confident adj.自信的confidence n自信心confidently adv.自信地4advance adj.預(yù)先的，在前的advanced adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的尋規(guī)律、巧記憶否定前綴rmal非正式的independent獨(dú)立的inconvenient不方便的seriously嚴(yán)肅地confidently自信地fortunately幸運(yùn)地.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1make friends交朋友，建立友誼2(be) nervous about對(duì)神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安3think of 想起，回憶起4look away from 把目光從移開(kāi)5in addition 除此之外，另外6find out 了解(到)；找出(信息).選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1Making friends is easy but it is difficult to have true friends.2The song made me think of the happy hours we spent together when young.3The engineer hurried back to the factory and found out how the accident happened.4Its good for your health to look away from the screen from time to time.5I am nervous about my first day.You never know whats in store for you when you start a new job.尋規(guī)律、巧記憶beadj.about短語(yǔ)v.awayfrom短語(yǔ)be nervous about對(duì)神經(jīng)緊張be anxious/curious about對(duì)擔(dān)憂/好奇look away from 把目光從移開(kāi)break away from 脫離run away from逃走；避開(kāi)背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.And they are easy to learn.而且這些技巧學(xué)起來(lái)容易。sth./sb.beadj.to do。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。The question is difficult to answer.2.People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. 具備良好社交技能的人能很好地和別人交流并且知道怎樣交談。疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式。我們應(yīng)該知道做什么以及如何做好準(zhǔn)備。We should know what to do and how to make preparations.3.Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours.和一個(gè)人談?wù)撍约?，他?huì)和你說(shuō)上幾個(gè)小時(shí)！祈使句and/or陳述句。多練習(xí)，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)說(shuō)得很流利。Practise more，and youll be fluent in speaking English. lack v缺乏，缺少n.缺乏； 缺少； 不足(教材P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想結(jié)交更多的朋友但又缺乏與陌生人交談的信心？(1)lack sth.缺乏某物lack for nothing 什么也不缺(2)(a) lack of. 缺乏for lack of. 因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的，不足的be lacking in 不足，不夠They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他們非常富裕，什么也不缺。Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康問(wèn)題和不良的飲食習(xí)慣以及缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。She seems to be totally lacking in common sense.她似乎一點(diǎn)常識(shí)都沒(méi)有。 advance adj.預(yù)先的，在前的 n前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；預(yù)先 v(使)前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前(教材P2)It helps if you do a little advance planning.如果預(yù)先做些計(jì)劃，那將對(duì)你有所幫助。寫出下列句子中advance的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.n.進(jìn)展This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.vt.促進(jìn)The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.vi.提前Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.adj.預(yù)先的(1)in advance(ahead of time) 提前in advance of 比進(jìn)步；在之前make advances in 在方面取得進(jìn)展(2)advanced adj. 高級(jí)的；進(jìn)步的；先進(jìn)的Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能讓我提前知道你是否能來(lái)，我會(huì)很感激的。We need to learn advanced(advance) technologies from foreign countries.我們需要向外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)技術(shù)。 think of 想起，回憶起；考慮；想出(教材P2)think of things to tell people about your studies想出一些有關(guān)你學(xué)業(yè)的事情告訴別人(1)think of .as.把看作think highly/well of 對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)think little/poorly of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)低(2)think about 考慮，思考think over 仔細(xì)考慮What do you think of buying the train tickets in advance?你認(rèn)為提前買火車票怎么樣？We all think of her as a responsible teacher.我們都認(rèn)為她是一位很負(fù)責(zé)的教師。I will think over your suggestion, and let you know my decision in a day or two.我將仔細(xì)考慮你的建議，并在一兩天后把我的決定告訴你。 look away from 把目光從移開(kāi)(教材P3)look away from the person whos talking to you把目光從正跟你說(shuō)話的人身上移開(kāi)look back on/at回顧；回憶look up to 尊敬；敬仰(某人)look down upon/on 輕視；看不起look out for 當(dāng)心，提防I like to look back on/at my highschool days, which were the happiest in my life.我喜歡回顧我的中學(xué)時(shí)代，那是我一生中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。Ive always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.我一向敬重比爾，他既勇敢又果斷。The days when we Chinese people were looked down upon/on are gone.我們中國(guó)人受歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返了。 in addition除此之外，另外(教材P3)In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.另外，你需要知道該呆多久，還有該在何時(shí)離開(kāi)。明辨異同in addition/ in addition toin addition副詞短語(yǔ)，表示 “此外”，相當(dāng)于besides(adv.), whats more, furthermore，后面常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。in addition to介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于besides (prep.), as well as, apart from，后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。(in addition，in addition to)In_addition_to my studies, I got involved in lots of social activities.In_addition，the outofclass activities help build up childrens character. (教材P2)And they are easy to learn而且這些技巧學(xué)起來(lái)容易?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】本句含有“主語(yǔ)beadj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞多為表示主語(yǔ)性質(zhì)、特征的詞，如easy, difficult, hard, nice, good, dangerous, interesting, important, expensive, fit, comfortable, pleasant, impossible等，雖然不定式與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但要用主動(dòng)形式。(2)若不定式中的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)在其后加相應(yīng)的介詞。Mr.Smith is easy to get along with.史密斯先生很容易相處。The book presented to you by the teacher is easy to understand(understand)老師贈(zèng)給你的這本書容易理解。The flat, which is near the sea, is comfortable to live in靠近大海的這套公寓住起來(lái)很舒適。 (教材P2)People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation具備良好社交技能的人能很好地和別人交流并且知道怎樣交談?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】句中how to have a conversation 屬于“疑問(wèn)詞/whether不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞有who(m), how, when, where, which, what等。Surely the important thing is how to raise enough money.重要的事情當(dāng)然是如何籌到足夠的錢。When to go(go) for a picnic hasnt been decided.什么時(shí)間去野炊還沒(méi)定下來(lái)。It is very difficult for young parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.對(duì)于年輕的父母來(lái)說(shuō)很難決定是否要二胎。1(教材P2)Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise?【分析】to avoid talking to someone you recognise為不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)；其中talking to someone you recognise為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)；you recognise為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾someone?！痉g】你是否做過(guò)這樣的事情：看見(jiàn)認(rèn)識(shí)的人以后，故意過(guò)馬路以避免與其說(shuō)話？2(教材P2)Listening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a twoway processit involves speaking AND listening.【分析】并列連詞but連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第一分句中which most people lack為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞skill，第二個(gè)分句中破折號(hào)后的句子是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明?！痉g】?jī)A聽(tīng)是大多數(shù)人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是雙向的過(guò)程它包括說(shuō)和聽(tīng)兩個(gè)方面。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1“Im sure to win the English speech contest.” Tony said confidently(confident)2I know his face, but I cant think of where Ive met him.3Dont make friends(friend) with such people.Such friendship is false.4You neednt become nervous.Its just a(n) informal(formal) interview.5He quickly looked away from me and pretended not to have seen me.6People in that company work very hard to avoid losing(lose) their jobs.7Last year, I was nervous about driving again after the accident.8Jack, stop sighing(sigh) over the failure.Try to do better next time.9He was hurt so seriously(serious) in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.10The entertainment center offers a big swimming pool for visitors.In addition, it provides free Internet access.單句改錯(cuò)1The chair bought in the shop is comfortable to sit.sit后加on2Ill go to town to see my teacher in addition to buy something.buybuying3Though lacked money, his parents managed to se