常見(jiàn)手術(shù)名稱(chēng).doc

5.常見(jiàn)手術(shù)名稱(chēng)GeneralSurgery普外appendectomy（appendicectomy） 闌尾切除術(shù)cholecystectmy膽囊切除術(shù)cholecystostomy膽囊造口術(shù)drainageoftheabscess膿腫引流enterostomy腸造口術(shù)exploratorylaparotomy開(kāi)腹探查術(shù)gastrectomy胃切除術(shù)gastroduodenostomy胃十二指腸吻合術(shù)hemorrhoidectomy痔切除術(shù)hepaticotomy肝管切開(kāi)術(shù)hepatectomy肝切除術(shù)herniorrhaphy疝修補(bǔ)術(shù)ligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎pancreatectomy胰切除術(shù)portalvenacavaanastomosis門(mén)腔靜脈吻合術(shù)pyloroplasty幽門(mén)成形術(shù)mastectomy乳房切除術(shù)splenectomy脾切除術(shù)thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術(shù)thyroidlobectomy甲狀腺葉切除術(shù)vagotomy迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)Orthopedics骨科amputation截肢arthrodesis關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)curettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除術(shù)excisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除術(shù)externalfixation外固定fasciotomy筋膜切開(kāi)術(shù)freeskingraft自由皮瓣移植internalfixation內(nèi)固定plastercast石膏管形plastersplintage石膏夾板固定prostheticreplacementforjoint人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)reductionoffracture骨折復(fù)位reductionofjointdislocation關(guān)節(jié)脫位復(fù)位repairifligament韌帶修補(bǔ)replantationifdigit斷指再植skeletaltraction骨牽引tenorrhaphy腱縫合術(shù)ThoracicSurgery胸外科aortocoronarybypass主動(dòng)脈冠狀動(dòng)脈分流closeddrainageofpleuralcavity胸腔閉式引流completeintracardiacrepairofFallotsTetralogy法洛完全修復(fù)術(shù)dilationofaorticvalularstenosis主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄擴(kuò)張術(shù)exploratorythoracotomy開(kāi)胸探查hearttransplantation心臟移植heartvalvereplacement心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)ligationofpatentductusarteriosis動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉結(jié)扎術(shù)lobectomyoflungs肺葉切除localexcisionoftumoroflungs肺腫瘤局部切除術(shù)parialesophagectomyandreconstructionofesophagus食管部分切除、重建repairofauricularseptaldefect房間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)repairifventricularseptaldefect室間隔缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)repairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補(bǔ)pericardiectomy心包切除術(shù)peicardiotomy心包切開(kāi)術(shù)pulmonaryembolectomy肺動(dòng)脈栓子切除術(shù)resectionofarterialaneurysm動(dòng)脈瘤切除術(shù)Urology泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形術(shù)cystostomy膀胱造口術(shù)nephrectomy腎切除術(shù)nephrostomy腎造口術(shù)nephrolithotomy腎石切除術(shù)orchiectomy睪丸切除術(shù)prostatectomy前列腺切除術(shù)renalbiopsy腎活檢renaltransplantation腎移植urethra-lithotomy輸尿管結(jié)石切除urethroplasty尿道成形術(shù)vasoligation輸精管結(jié)扎術(shù)Neurosurgery神經(jīng)外科decompression減壓術(shù)excisionofbraintumor腦瘤切除術(shù)exploratorycraniotomy開(kāi)顱探查術(shù)lobectomy（腦）葉切除術(shù)removedofintracranialhematoma顱內(nèi)血腫清除術(shù)repairofduradefect硬腦膜缺損修補(bǔ)術(shù)Dentistry牙科dentalprosthetics鑲牙filling牙填充orthodontictreatment牙矯正術(shù)periodontaltreatment牙周治療toothextraction拔牙Gynecology&Obstetrics婦產(chǎn)科amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術(shù)cervicectomy子宮頸切除術(shù)cesareansection剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)剖腹產(chǎn)culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺術(shù)dilatationofthecervix宮頸擴(kuò)張術(shù)excisionofBartholincyst巴氏腺囊腫切除術(shù)hysterectomy子宮切除術(shù)inductionoflabor引產(chǎn)術(shù)ovariancystectomy助產(chǎn)術(shù)oophorectomy卵巢切除術(shù)salpingectomy輸卵管切除術(shù)sterilization絕育術(shù)uterinecuretlage刮宮術(shù)vulvectomy外陰切除術(shù)Ophthalmology&Otorhinolaryngology五官科aspirationofcataract白內(nèi)障吸出術(shù)closedreductionofnasalbone鼻骨閉合復(fù)位cornealgrafting角膜移植enucleationofeyeball眼球摘除術(shù)excisionofturbinates鼻甲切除術(shù)extractionofintra-ocularforeignbody眼內(nèi)異物摘除laryngectomyandlaryngostomy喉切除術(shù)和喉造口術(shù)lensextraction晶體摘除mastoidectomy乳突切開(kāi)術(shù)myringotomy鼓膜切開(kāi)術(shù)m