機(jī)械英語(yǔ)詞匯翻譯.doc

汽車(chē)機(jī)械英語(yǔ)詞匯翻譯(1)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) engine內(nèi)燃機(jī) intenal combusiton engine動(dòng)力機(jī)裝置 power unit汽油機(jī) gasoline engine汽油噴射式汽油機(jī) gasoline-injection engine火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) spark ignition engine壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) compression ignition engine往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī) reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) carburetor engine柴油機(jī) diesel engine轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rotary engine旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rotary trochoidal engine二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) two-stroke engine四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) four-stroke engine直接噴射式柴油機(jī) direct injection engine間接噴射式柴油機(jī) indirect injection engine增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) supercharged engine風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) air-cooled engine油冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) oil-cooled engine水冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) water-cooled engine自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) naturally aspirated engine煤氣機(jī) gas engine液化石油氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤氣機(jī) diesel gas engine多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) multifuel engine石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) hydrocarbon engine雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) duel fuel engine熱球式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) hot bulb engine多氣缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) multiple cylinder engine對(duì)置活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) opposed piston engine對(duì)置氣缸式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) opposed-cylinder engine十字頭型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) cross head engine直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) in-line engine星型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) radial engine筒狀活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) trunk-piston engine斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) stirling engine套閥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) knight engine氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) port-scavenged engine傾斜式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) slant engine前置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) front-engine后置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rear-engine中置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) central engine左側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) left-hand engine右側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) right-hand engine短沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) oversquare engine長(zhǎng)沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) undersquare engine等徑程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) square engine頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) overhead camshaft engine雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) dual overhead camshaft engine V形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) V-engine頂置氣門(mén)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) valve in-head engine側(cè)置氣門(mén)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) side valve engine無(wú)氣門(mén)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) valveless engine多氣門(mén)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) multi-valve engine臥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) horizontal engine斜置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) inclined engine立式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) vertical engine W形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) w-engine I形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) I-engine L形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) L-engine F形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) F-engine性能 performance二沖程循環(huán) two-stroke cycle四沖程循環(huán) four-stroke cycle狄塞爾循環(huán) diesel cycle奧托循環(huán) otto cycle混合循環(huán) mixed cycle定容循環(huán) constant volume cycle工作循環(huán) working cycle等壓循環(huán) constant pressure cycle理想循環(huán) ideal cycle熱力循環(huán) thermodynamic cycle沖程 stroke活塞行程 piston stroke長(zhǎng)行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke進(jìn)氣行程 intake stroke充氣行程 charging stroke壓縮行程 compression stroke爆炸行程 explosion stroke膨脹行程 expansion stroke動(dòng)力行程 power stroke排氣行程 exhaust stroke膨脹換氣行程 expansion-exchange stroke換氣壓縮行程 exchange-compression stroke止點(diǎn) dead center上止點(diǎn) top dead center (upper dead center)下止點(diǎn) lower dead center (bottom dead center)上止點(diǎn)前 budc (before upper dead center)上止點(diǎn)后 atdc (after top dead cetner)下止點(diǎn)前 bbdc (before bottom dead center)下止點(diǎn)后 abdc (after bottom dead center)缸徑 cylinder bore缸徑與行程 bore and stroke空氣室 energy chamber氣缸余隙容積 cylinder clearance volume燃燒室容積 combustion chamber volume氣缸最大容積 maximum cylinder volume壓縮室 compression chamber排氣量 displacement發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume氣缸容量 cylinder capacity單室容量 single-chamber capacity容積法 volumetry壓縮比 compression ratio臨界壓縮比 critical compression ratio膨脹比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸徑比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio壓縮壓力 compression pressure制動(dòng)平均有效壓力 brake mean effective pressure (bmep)空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料當(dāng)量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩 torque單缸功率 power per cylinder升功率 power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升質(zhì)量 mass per liter減額功率 derating power輸出馬力 shaft horsepower馬力小時(shí)，馬力時(shí) horsepower-hour總馬力 gross horse power總功率 gross power凈功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空氣消耗率 air consumption機(jī)油消耗量 oil consumption有效馬力 net horse power額定馬力 rated horse power馬力重量系數(shù) horsepower-weight factor制動(dòng)功率 brake horse power制動(dòng)熱效率 brake thermal efficiency總效率 overall efficiency排煙極限功率 smoke l