河南省洛陽(yáng)高中高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期備考中原名校期中聯(lián)考試題新人教版(1).doc

2013-2014學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)備考中原名校期中聯(lián)考 第一部分 聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a.b.c.d)中，選出最佳答案。atable manners are very different in every country. for example, when you are in england you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. this is very impolite. but when you are in japan this is completely normal. lifting your plate to your mouth in japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup. and also in japan you dont have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. it just shows that you really like the food! but it is not the same in britain, so you shouldnt make a noise when eating there.in britain, people dont put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. but in mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. in fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. in arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so dont do it!in all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.in ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. you also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. if you dont like some food, dont make faces and dont say: “yuk! i hate that!” the best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.21it is impolite to lift the soup plate to your mouth in _. a .japan b. englandc . ukraine d . mexico22when you are ea ting in japan, making a noise means that _.a. you feel ill b. you dislike the fo od c. you like the food d. you are very hungry23which of the following is true according to the text?a. keeping your hands on the table is polite in britain but impolite in mexico.b. in arab countries you should eat with your right hand.c. speaking when youre eating is impolite just in some cultures.d. in ukraine, its a tradition that the guest eats first.24how does the text mainly develop?a. by giving examples.b. by explaining reasons.c. by following the order of time.d. by following the order of importance.bonce there was a rich，beautiful and wise princesstired of those who were only interested in her money，she said that she would only marry whoever managed to present her with the most valuable and sincere gift of allsoon the palace was filled with gifts of every kindamong all these gifts，she found a simple dirty stoneshe wondered who had offered this giftshe pretended （假裝） to be very angry because of the gift when the young man was brought before her. he explained，“dear princess，this stone stands for the most valuable thing one can give- it is my heartit is also sincereand because it is not yet yours，it is as hard as a stoneonly when it is filled with love will it become softer than any other thing”the young man quietly left，leaving the princess surprisedshe was so in love that she took the little stone with her wherever she wentand for months she gave the young man gifts and all her attentionbut his heart remained as hard as the stone in her handslosing hope，she ended up throwing the stone into a fire. then in the heat of the fire，the stone became a golden figure（人形）then the princess understood that she herself would have to be like fire.during the following months，she contributed her life, her wisdom and her wealth to her countryand the people started to call her the “princess of fire”and，as with the stone，the princess of fire melted（熔化）the hardness of the young mans heartand, just as he had promised，he became so soft that he made the princess happy till the end of her days25how did the princess feel when she first saw the stone? aangry bexcited ccuriousdsad26what can we learn from the text? athe princess married the young man in the end bthe young mans heart was always as hard as a stone cpeople in the princess country were poor dthe young man was interested in the princess money27which of the following words can best describe the young man?arich and shybwise and sincerecproud and poordnaughty and wise28what would be the best title for the text?aa brilliant princess ba hard，soft stoneca smart young man da country full of lovecgrandparents are important people in everyones lifethey are those people who take care of you and love you. they are special persons who can give you wise advice my grandparents always teach me to respect others，and they show me that love and feelings are important things in life and that we shouldnt pay much attention to material things or what people look likemy grandparents show a mixture of cultures and nationalities(國(guó)籍)because they come from different countriesfor example，my grandfather on my mothers side is from spain，and my grandmother is also from spain，but from a different cityon my fathers side，my grandfather is from venezuela，and my grandmother is from italya1though they are f rom different countries，my grandparents have a very good relationshipwhats more，my grandparents are people that always keep in touch with the new things in the worldfor example，my grandmothers always care about fashion，how they dress and their personal appearance and my grandfathers always care about the important events in the world i think i am very lucky that all of my grandparents are alive because i have learned so much from them，i would like to continue learning from them even though we are living in different countries nowi will always remember my grandparents as role models for me29the authors grandfathers _acare about fashion very much bcare about important events in the worldcare from the same country ddont 1ike new things30the authors grandparents would not agree that_apeople should show respect for othersblove is a very important thing in peoples lifecpeople shouldnt judge others by appearancedeveryone should have lots of money 31. in the writers opinion, how should we treat our grandparents?a. we should treat them as children b. we should not spend too much time in looking after them because they are old.c. we should respect them and learn from them.d. we should live together with our grandparents.d a recent study shows that young people in the uk aged between 11 and 15 spend, on average，52 hours a week in front of a screendraric sigman, a researcher from the british psychological society，believes watching too much tv can cause health problems for children，including attention deficit disorder(注意缺失紊亂)and obesity(過(guò)度肥胖)he said children under three shouldnt watch tv at all. children aged between three and seven should watch no more than 30 minutes to an hour of tv a day; 7 to 12-year-olds should be limited to an hour，and 12 to 15-year-olds should watch one and a half hours at mostboth adults and children believe that it can be difficult to cut down on screen time“it needs a bit of effort，but small steps can make a difference，”says dr. aric sigmanhe also offered some tips to change the familys tv habitstvs and computers should be placed out of childrens bedroomswatching tv before going to sleep doesnt help children to settle . having the tv and computer in a family room also means that parents can know what they are watching and who they are talking to onlineparents can tell children how much time they can spend watching tv or playing computer gamesparents can tell children to do something different，such as playing games or going out for a bike ridedr. aric sigman says：“we went into lots of schools and the children told us they wished their parents would take them to the park and play with them”32according to draric sigman，_ . achildrens screen time should be limited bmost childhood obesity problems are caused by bad tv watching habits cchildren under seven shouldnt watch tv at all dit is not that difficult for children to cut down on screen time33what does the underlined word “settle” in the third paragraph mean? aget relaxed bstay up c. get up dget excited.34what can we infer from the last sentence in the text? achildren want to do more things for their parents bchildren want to spend more time playing with their parents cchildren are tired of school life dchildren dont like watching tv.35where is this text probably from?a. a students diaryba novel ca health magazineda tv advertisement第二節(jié)：七選五（每個(gè)2分，共10分）what is your favorite color? do you like yellow, orange, red? _36_ . do you prefer grays and blues? then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. you tend to be pessimist. at least, this is what psychologists (心理學(xué)家)tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. _37_ . if you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. _38_. a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. _39_. a black bridge over the thames river, near london, used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. the number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. _40_. it is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.a. on the other hand, black is depressing.b. they tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up - we are born with our preference.c. the rooms are painted in different colors as you like.d. if you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.e. light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.f. life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.g. colors do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it第二部分 完形填空（每空1.5分共30分） on a hot summer day in late august, i sought shade(涼陰處) and a cool drink at a waterfront caf(小餐廳) on a greek island. over a hundred degrees in 41 air. crowded. tempers（脾氣）of both the tourists and waiters had 42 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome(好爭(zhēng)論的) environment. at the table next to mine sat an attractive, _43 couple, waiting for 44 . they held hands, whispered and laughed. suddenly they stood, picked their 45 and stepped together 46 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. the man stepped 47 for the two chairs. he politely 48 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. all people around laughed and cheered. 49 appeared. he paused for just a second, walked into the water to 50 the table and take their 51 , and then walked back to the 52 cheers of the rest of his 53 . minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. without pausing(停頓), he went 54 into the water to 55 the wine. the couple toasted（祝酒）each other, the waiter and the crowd. and the crowd 56 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. three other tables 57 to have lunch in the water. the place was now filled with laughter. one doesnt step into water in ones best summer clothes. why not? customers are not served 58 . why not? sometimes one should consider 59 the line of convention（常規(guī)）and enjoy 60 to the fullest(盡情地，完全地).41. a. fresh b. cool c. still d. thin42. a. managed b. expected c. attempted d. risen43. a. lonely b. curious c. well-dressed d. bad-tempered44. a. cheers b. service c. attention d. flowers45. a. metal table b. empty bottle c. chairs d. bags46. a. on b. off c. around d. along47. a. outside b. forward c. down d. back48. a. led b. seated c. watched d. received49. a. the manager b. a friend c. a waiter d. the servant50. a. set b. wash c. remove d. check51. a. menu b. bill c. food d. order52. a. loud b. anxious c. familiar d. final53. a. tourists b. customers c. fellows d. assistants54. a. at last b. in time c. once more d. as well55. a. change b. drink c. sell d. serve56. a. replied b. insisted c. agreed d. understood57. a. prepared b. joined in c. settled up d. continued58. a. with pleasure b. in the caf c. in the sea d. with wine59. a. following b. keeping c. limiting d. crossing60. a. life b. wine c. lunch d. time第三部分 語(yǔ)法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）（每個(gè)空至多填寫(xiě)3個(gè)詞）the internet is an amazing information resource. students, teachers, and researchers use it as 61_ investigative(調(diào)查的;研究的)tool. journalists use it to find information for stories. doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 62_(late) medical development. ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. people all over the world use it to connect with individuals(個(gè)體) from 63 _ countries and cultures. however,64_there are many positive developments 65_(associate) with the internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. 66_ concern relates to a lack of control over 67_ appears on the internet. with television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 68_ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can 69_(broadcast) and at what times of the day. with the internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is suitable 70_ their children to see.第四部分 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面這寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。on saturday afternoon, li hua and wang ping, members from “green eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. they picked it out and found it wounded. thinking it should die without timely help, they took it home. under their treatment and care, the lucky bird got recovered soon. when time came for them to fly the bird, they felt a bit of sad but very delightful i think its worthwhile for him to do such a thing. here i call on the public to show respects for the nature. only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we get along well with it.第五部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分）假定你是李華，在網(wǎng)站上看到關(guān)于組織探險(xiǎn)夏令營(yíng)（adventure camp）的消息。你對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)很感興趣，想寫(xiě)封信邀請(qǐng)你的筆友jackson一起參加，需要說(shuō)明：1. 探險(xiǎn)夏令營(yíng)的起始時(shí)間 2. 探險(xiǎn)夏令營(yíng)的活動(dòng)安排(hiking, mountain biking, bungee jumping etc.) 3. 參加探險(xiǎn)夏令營(yíng)的益處 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。 dear jackson, how are you doing？ _ looking forward to your reply. sincerely yours, li hua2013-2014學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)備考中原名校聯(lián)考第三套試題 參考答案 2014-04-10閱讀理解，每個(gè)2分，共40分21-25 b c b ac 26-30 a b b bd 31-35 c a a bc 36-40 dbgae完形填空 每個(gè)1.5分，共30分41-45 cdcba 46-50 bdbca 51-55dabcd 56-60abcda語(yǔ)法填空每個(gè)1.5分，共30分 61. an 62. latest 63.other/different 64. while 65.associated 66. one 67. what 68. restrictions 69. be broadcast(ed) 70.for短文改錯(cuò)每個(gè)1分，共10分1. was-were 2. catchcaught 3. out -up 4. shouldmight/ could5. a bit ofa bit 6. delightful-delighted 7. himthem 8. respects-respect 9. the nature-nature 10. whichin which/that/不填作文范文one possible answer: 滿分25分dear jackson, how are you doing? its a long time since i met you the last time, which makes me miss you very much. there is an advertisement for an adventure camp on the net, and i take a keen interest in it. the camp will start on august 1st and end on august 7th. during the seven days, a lot of exciting x-sports activities will be arranged, such as hiking, mountain biking, bungee jumping and so on. by participating in those activities, we can not only build up our bodies but make us more strong-minded as well. i would like to share this experience together with you. come on and join me, ok? looking forward to your reply. yours, li hua完型填空主要考查考生在語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。該題型綜合性很強(qiáng)，它要求考生必須聚精會(huì)神地閱讀全文，盡可能地利用短文中的信息詞、信息句去尋找線索，推斷意思，弄清句與句之間、段落與段落之間的聯(lián)系，理解整篇文章。在語(yǔ)篇理解的基礎(chǔ)上，找出各個(gè)空被挖出的那個(gè)詞，確定答案。遵循正確的解題要領(lǐng)，才能事半功倍。 一、通讀全文。通讀要速讀，要一氣呵成。這樣便于掌握文章的線索、結(jié)構(gòu)，在腦子里形成整體概念，為下一步答題做好鋪墊。這一步忌邊讀邊做。因?yàn)槊τ诖痤}，急于一步到位，無(wú)法形成連貫的思路，往往欲速不達(dá)。 二、遵循語(yǔ)境，兼顧語(yǔ)法和詞法，先易后難，邊讀邊填。近幾年高考完型填空題，語(yǔ)境邏輯型選項(xiàng)已經(jīng)占了舉足輕重的位置，不少試題提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法角度分析都是正確的，但只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，這無(wú)疑增加了試題的難度。 先把幾個(gè)較明確的答案填上，既增加了信心，又使文章眉目露得更清楚，便于集中精力解決難度較大的題。 做題過(guò)程不能見(jiàn)樹(shù)不見(jiàn)林，要依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句的信息，由一個(gè)詞或幾個(gè)詞過(guò)渡到一個(gè)意群或一個(gè)句子或整段文字，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、詞語(yǔ)搭配、常識(shí)和邏輯等推敲答案項(xiàng)。 三、復(fù)讀全文，檢驗(yàn)答案。這遍通讀，進(jìn)一步加深語(yǔ)篇理解，便于檢測(cè)所選答案能否使全文流暢，情節(jié)