詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.doc

詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共10題，每題3分）第1題1. The kids are kept ( ) tidying up the desk. A. busy with B. busying with C. busy in D. to busy in 答案為C。本題考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng) be busy with 表示“忙于做某事”，但后接名詞，不接動名詞，所以被排除；B項(xiàng)中busying的表達(dá)是錯誤的；D項(xiàng)中多了介詞to，也不對。只有C 才符合be (kept) busy (in) doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。2. The water is too hot ( ). A. to drinking B. to drink C. to be drinked D. for drink 答案為B。這是一個tooto結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。意思是“水太燙而不能喝”。所以排除錯誤搭配A和D。而C中的動詞drinked是錯誤的變形。3. - Would you ( ) holding the umbrella for me for a while? A. like B. want C. mind D. please 答案為C。Would you mind后接動名詞短語；Would you like要加帶to 的不定式，故A 不對；Would you please 要加不帶to的不定式，故D不對；沒有Would you want to的句型，故B不對。4. I dont understand what she said ( ). A. in all B. after all C. at all D. all about 答案為C。at all一般用于否定句中，以加強(qiáng)語氣，有“根本（不）”，“完全（不）”的意思。有時也用于肯定句，意思是“竟然”，“真的”等，用于加強(qiáng)語氣。5. We ( ) in the river near our village when we were little girls. A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. are used to swimming D. were used to swim 答案為A。本題考查判別形似的短語。used to do “過去常做”，僅此一種時態(tài)。be used to do“被用于做”，是use的被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)多變。be used to doing “習(xí)慣于做”， to是介詞，時態(tài)多變。因此可看出B是錯誤的搭配；C是時態(tài)錯誤；D錯在介詞to后沒有用動名詞形式，故A正確。 6. This sentence is ( ) difficult ( ) few of the students can understand it. A. tooto B. very, that C. so, that D. such, that 答案為C。too to 結(jié)構(gòu)中to 是不定式符號，后面不能接從句；B項(xiàng) 兩詞不能搭配使用，故排除；D中such后應(yīng)接名詞，而difficult 是形容詞，故排除；只有C才符合語法和題意。7. Please fill the three baskets ( ) flowers. A. of B. by C. for D. with 答案為D。fill with 為固定搭配, 意思是“用將裝滿。A、B、C 無法與fill搭配。8. Why ( ) the dinosaurs first? A. dont visit B. not you visit C. not visit D. you not visit 答案為C。這是考查固定搭配。Why not do something = Why dont you do something. 表示建議、提議對方做某事。9. She promises that she will ( ) to me in three days. A. return the money B. return back the money C. get the money back D. pay back the money 答案為D。本題考查固定搭配。英語中表示“還錢”一般用“pay/give back the money to sb.”，而不用“return money to sb.”。因?yàn)閞eturn強(qiáng)調(diào)的是歸還“原物”。所以A、B、C 都被排除。10. Have you finished your housework ( )? Yes. I have ( ) finished it. A. yet, already B. already, yet C. ever, never D. still, just 答案為A。yet用在疑問句中，而already一般用在肯定句中。C和D都不符合題意而被排除。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共10題，每題3分）第1題1. It is a bad habit to ( ) others. A. make a fun of B. make fun to C. make up for D. make fun of 答案為D。本題考固定搭配。make fun of 意為取笑, fun 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不對；為錯誤表達(dá)；項(xiàng)的make up for 意為彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償，不符合句意，也排除。2. You would always be ( ) two minds about so many things. A. for B. to C. at D. in 答案為D。本題考固定搭配。in two minds的意思是“三心二意”。其余三項(xiàng)使句子意思不通。3. I ran ( ) an old friend of mine yesterday, whom I hadnt seen for years. A. across B. cross C. after D. for 答案為A。本題考固定搭配。run across意思是“偶然遇見”。cross是動詞，不符合句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)；run after 意思是“追”；run for 意思是“競選”，都不符合題意。4. When we are crossing the streets, we must look out ( )cars. A. to B. for C. at D. of 答案為B。本題考固定搭配。look out for 意思是“當(dāng)心”；look out to 意思是“向望去”；look out at意思是“向外看著”; look out of 意思是“向外看”。由此可見只有B的語意才對。5. The developing country has to ( ) to terms with those superpowers. A. come B. get C. take D. go 答案為。本題考固定搭配。come to terms with 是固定詞組，意思是“妥協(xié)、讓步、達(dá)成協(xié)議?！?. ( ) I know, the new library will be completed in two months. A. So far as B. So long as C. So far D. As long as 答案為。本題考固定搭配。So far as I know意思是“據(jù)我所知”；只作副詞用；、項(xiàng)為“只要”。7. Is it money that comes between us? I ( ) deep into thought. A. fall B. feel C. keep D. catch 答案為。本題考固定搭配。fall deep into thought 意思是“陷入沉思”。其它選項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成正確的固定搭配。8. I am so glad that my students have ( )into the habit of ( ) English news every day. A. formed; listening to B. felt; listening to C. fallen; listening to D. 不填；to listen 答案為C。本題考固定搭配。本題考查“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣做某事”的表達(dá)方式。 form后不需要介詞into；B項(xiàng)felt是feel的過去式，不要將其誤認(rèn)為是fall的過去式；D項(xiàng)的前后兩個空都不正確。9. As my mother has been separated from her parents for forty years, she ( ) information of them. A. run out of B. run short of C. is short of D. is short 答案為C。本題考固定搭配。A、B兩項(xiàng)表示“用完、耗盡”， 不合題意。項(xiàng)be short of 是“缺少”的意思，符合題意；而則缺少了介詞of，結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。10. The orphan has to beg ( ) in the town every day. A. from head to foot B. from dawn till dark C. from side to side D. from door to door 答案為。本題考固定搭配。句子中有時間狀語every day，表示時間的短語?！皬脑绲酵怼保c其沖突可以排除；表示“從頭到腳”；表示“從一邊到另一邊”，都不符合句子的意思，故排除; D表示“挨家挨戶”，符合本句的題意。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共10題，每題3分）第1題1. People will think well of the actions that ( ) the will of theirs. A. go against B. go with C. turn over D. destroy 答案為。本題考固定搭配。句子的意思是“人們將會高度評價與他們意愿相符合的行為”，只有選項(xiàng) go with有“與相符合”的意思；、都不符合題意。2. Ms. Wang is waiting at her office. Please go and ( ) here. A. pick out her B. pick up her C. pick her out D. pick her up 答案為。本題考固定搭配。pick out 有“在中找出（某人）”的意思，不符合題意；pick up 在這里意為“（開車）接人”，因賓語是人稱代詞，要放在pick 和up的中間，所以也排除。3. By his genius he ( ) all these old stories ( ) masterpieces of his life. A. put; into B. turned; into C. wrote; as D. set; as 答案為。本題考固定搭配。putinto 意思是“將.放入”, 不符合題意；turninto 意思是”將轉(zhuǎn)變成”, 符合題意；、都不是固定搭配，不符合題意。4. The little horse is afraid ( ) on the narrow bridge, for it is afraid ( ) into the river. A. to walk; to fall B. of walking; to fall C. to walk; of falling D. of walking; of falling 答案為C。本題考查固定搭配。be afraid of sth 表示“對某事?lián)?、害怕”；be afraid to do sth. 是“不敢做某事”?！靶●R因害怕掉到河里而不敢在狹窄的橋上走過” 5. If Tony ( ) that late film last night, he wouldnt be so sleepy. A. didnt see B. havent seen C. wouldnt have seen D. hadnt seen 答案為D。 全句是錯綜時態(tài)的虛擬語氣，條件句為對過去的虛擬，主句對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。根據(jù)if虛擬句的變化規(guī)律判斷A、B、C三項(xiàng)句子的意義或語法結(jié)構(gòu)都不對。6. ( ) I would go there myself. A. were I you B. I were you C. If I had been you D. Had I been you 答案為A。 本題考查的是現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬條件句，在這里if被省略了，同時出現(xiàn)倒裝的形式。B項(xiàng)缺少了連詞if ；C、D都是對過去情況的虛擬條件，與本題不符。7. Her new job required that he ( ) at the factory on weekends. A. be B. was C. is D. would be 答案為A。本題考查虛擬語氣。動詞require后面的賓語從句謂語為should加動詞原形，或省去了should的動詞原形。B、C、D三項(xiàng)都不符合要求。8. Bettys suggestion that you ( ) once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 答案為A。本題考查虛擬語氣。suggestion接同謂語從句，其意思為“建議”時，句中的謂語動詞為should型，即should加動詞原形，或省去should的動詞原形。因此，B、C、D 三項(xiàng)都不正確。9. What would you do if you ( )to meet with bad weather? A. were B. are going C. have D. are 答案為A。 這是一個對將來情況進(jìn)行虛擬假設(shè)的主從句。從句的動詞要用were to+ 動詞原形表將來。 B、C、D 不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。10. But for Mr. Wang, we ( ) such a happy life now. A. wouldnt be living B. wont be living C. couldnt live D. are not able to live 答案為A。本題考虛擬語氣。由前置狀語中but for“若不是”推知，主句為虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意時態(tài)，應(yīng)為進(jìn)行時，B、D不是虛擬語氣，故排除；C 既不是進(jìn)行時，句意也不同。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共10題，每題3分）第1題1. She remained very calm , otherwise she ( ). A. would been found out B. would have been found out C. would found out D. would have found out 答案為B。本題考虛擬語氣。此題中“她”和“發(fā)現(xiàn)”是被動的關(guān)系，所以不是被動語態(tài)的C、D就被排除；又因?yàn)槭菍^去的虛擬，要用would+動詞的完成時這一結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A。2. It is important that we( ). A. shall close the window before we leave B. will close the window before we leave C. must close the window before we leave D. close the window before we leave 答案D。本題考虛擬語氣。It is important ( necessary , strange等) 后面的that 主語從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)為should 句式或省略should 的動詞原形。3. If only my grandma ( )this together with us now! A. had seen B. could see C. must see D. should see 答案為B。本題考虛擬語氣。if only 表示“要是就好了”、“但愿”，要接表示虛擬句子。本句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以用情態(tài)動詞的過去時加動詞原形。A時態(tài)不對；C、D不符合題意。4. ( ) today, she would get to Beijing in two days. A. If she was leaving B. Were she to leave C. If she leaves D. If she is leaving 答案為B。本題是對將來情況的虛擬條件句，were 到主語前，連詞if可以省略，對將來虛擬條件句用were to或should接動詞原形，根據(jù)此原則A、C、D 都被排除。5. If Della hadnt sold her hair, she ( ) the gold watch chain for Jim. A. wouldnt buy B. would have bought C. shouldnt have bought D. couldnt have bought 答案為D。本題考虛擬語氣。 后半句是對過去的虛擬的主句，要用情態(tài)動詞的過去時+動詞完成時，故A不對；B、C的意思不符合題意，也排除。6. Speak to your grandma slowly ( ) she may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 答案為B。 so that 可以表示“目的”和“結(jié)果”，此處so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。A、C、D均不符合題意。7. The men have to wait the whole day ( ) the doctor works fast. A. if B. whether C. unless D. that 答案為C。 該句是一個含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。在選項(xiàng)中只有A和C 可以用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，但A 項(xiàng)不符合句意，故只能選C。8. Take an umbrella with you ( ) it rains. A. in any case B. in case C. because D. for 答案為B。該句是一個含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。在提供的選項(xiàng)中只有B才能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。9. The thief stole her wallet ( ) she knew it. A. before B. until C. while D. after 答案為A。本題考查狀語從句。此句意思是“她還不知道怎么回事，錢包就被偷走了”。before+主語+know是一種習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式。意思是“沒等就”或“不知不覺”。10. No matter ( ), they will try their best to reach it on foot. A. how far is it B. how far it is C. it is how far D. how far it will be 答案為B。no matter what/which/who /how/when/where表“無論什么/哪個/誰/如何/什么時候/在哪里”引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。注意，該從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用正常的語序，A倒裝了是錯的。還應(yīng)該注意的是：主句是將來時，從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。所以D的時態(tài)不對。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共10題，每題3分）第1題1. I wont go unless you ( ). A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 答案為A。本題考查條件狀語從句。 unless引導(dǎo)的從句與if引導(dǎo)的從句一樣為條件狀語從句，主句是將來時，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。即“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。2. I listened to the rain, ( ) that he would not come here on time. A. thought B. to think C. thinking D. being thinking 答案為C。這是一道考查非謂語動詞的題目。做伴隨狀語的分詞，屬主語的次要動作。填A(yù)， 則為主語的第二個動作，前面就需要有連接詞；填B，不定式表目的或結(jié)果，句子意思不通；D 是不正確的表達(dá)。3. I am sorry ( ) told you about the accident at that time. A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 答案為C。這是一道考查非謂語動詞的題目。不定式完成時的否定式做原因狀語。不定式的否定式not必須在不定式之前。4. Will you lend me a book ( )? A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. I read 答案為C。這是一道考查非謂語動詞的題目。 不定式to read的邏輯主語是me，與謂語動詞是主動的關(guān)系，所以A不對；不選B的原因是錯誤搭配；D是定語從句，但句子的語意不通順。5. The book ( ) on this subject was written by an old female writer. A. referring B. referred C. referring to D. referred to 答案為D。這是一道考查非謂語動詞的題目。短語動詞的過去分詞做后置定語，“被提到的 ”。A、C 為現(xiàn)在分詞不具有被動含義，故排除；B項(xiàng)因?yàn)槿苯樵~ to ，是錯誤的表達(dá)方式。6. It was careless of him to leave the window ( ). A. to open B. open C. opening D. opened 答案為B。這是一道考查非謂語動詞的題目。 根據(jù)題意，B項(xiàng) open是形容詞，做賓語的補(bǔ)足語。A、C 中的open是做動詞使用，均不符合句型要求；D為過去分詞表狀態(tài)，但open本身就是形容詞，就不用它的過去分詞形式了。7. Oh, dear, I smell something ( ). A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. is burning 答案為B。這是一道考查非謂語動詞的題目。 現(xiàn)在分詞當(dāng)賓語，表示“正在燒焦”，A 是過去分詞表示“已經(jīng)燒過”，但現(xiàn)在不一定有氣味；C 是動詞原形放入句子則語法結(jié)構(gòu)不對；D項(xiàng)意味著smell帶了個賓語從句，意思不通。 smell作為感官動詞后面接動名詞表示“瞬間”的情景和狀態(tài)。8. Theyll have other meetings like this in the weeks ( ). A. following B. to follow C. followed D. will follow 答案為B。本題考查非謂語動詞。這是不定式做定語的現(xiàn)象，表將來發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在分詞做定語時，表示進(jìn)行的動作，故A不對；C 為過去分詞，表示被動含義，不符合題義；填D則句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。9. Although she didnt expect ( ) me there, she advised ( ) to the nearest restaurant. A. to find, going B. finding, to go C. to find, to go D. finding, going 答案為A。本題考查非謂語動詞。expect 要用不定式做賓語，而advise 要用動名詞做賓語。根據(jù)此原則 B、C、D都不符合要求。10. They all agreed that the matter required ( ). A. to look into B. being looked into C. to be looked into D. looking into 答案為D。本題考查非謂語動詞。require接動名詞的主動形式，表被動含義，故B排除。且require不接不定式賓語，故A、C不行。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共10題，每題3分）第1題1. Living near the sea , ( ). A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sights B. healthy air and beautiful sights is what we enjoy C. it is healthy air and beautiful sights is what we enjoy D. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sights 答案為A。本題考查非謂語動詞。前置分詞短語表原因，其動作必須由主句的主語來做，即living的邏輯主語是we，故B、C不對；D中多了一個表示結(jié)果的連詞so，使全句缺了主句，是個不完整的句子，所以也不對。2. Our teacher asked us ( ) afraid of making mistakes. A. dont be B. arent C. be not D. not to be 答案為D. 不定式的否定形式是 not to be / do. A、B、C 都為不正確的表達(dá)方式。3. My parents often make me ( ) a lot of housework on weekends. A. to do B. do C. did D. doing 答案為B. make 后接不帶to 的不定式，即動詞原形。4. 1. He ( ) be in the garden, he must be in the room. A. cant B. mustnt C. will not D. may not 答案為A。本題是對情態(tài)動詞的考查。否定的推測用cant ，不用mustnt。如果填C、D兩項(xiàng)則句子的意思不通。5. They ( ) not to make so much noise in the classroom. A. need B. dare C. can D. ought 答案為D。本題是對情態(tài)動詞的考查。dare和need如果否定了本身則是情態(tài)動詞，后面不應(yīng)該有帶to的不定式。 can 是情態(tài)動詞，也不應(yīng)加不定式，ought to是惟一特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的情態(tài)動詞。6. You ( ) return the bike right now. You can keep it until he wants to use it himself. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 答案為D。本題是對情態(tài)動詞的考查。mustnt意思是“不準(zhǔn)”“禁止”，may not 意思是“不可以”， can not 意思是“不可能”，“不能”，都不符合題意。neednt 理解為“不必”符合句子的意思。7. It was not until 1920 ( ) regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 答案為C。本題考查 it 強(qiáng)調(diào)句。該句是對時間狀語until 1920強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為 it was that ，所以答案為C。8. ( ) is reported that she got seven gold medals. A. That B. Word C. It D. News 答案為C。 it 在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是that 從句。這個句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是: it + be + 過去分詞 + that 從句。9. I dont think ( ) possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it 答案為D。 to master是動詞不定式短語做think 的賓語。當(dāng)句子的賓語是動詞不定式或that 從句時，我們通常用it 做先行賓語（形式賓語），但是如果賓語不與形容詞在一起，一般不能用it 做形式賓語。10. It ( ) they had stayed together for several months ( ) they found they had a lot in common. A. was until; that B. was until; when C. wasnt until; that D. wasnt until; when 答案為C。本題既考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，又考查notuntil的句式。It is (was) + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that 從句。notuntil 意思是“直到才”。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共10題，每題3分）第1題1. There ( ) two parties next week. We welcome everybody to attend. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have 答案為B。 本句是there be 句型的將來時，用 is going to be 還是are going to be 要看主語，本句的主語是 two parties所以用are，注意動詞是be 而不是 have。2. He has ( ) my bike for three weeks. A. bought B. borrowed C. returned D. kept 答案為D。本題考查對瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的判斷。該句子中有表時間段的短語，所以要用延續(xù)性動詞。buy , borrow, return都是瞬間動詞，不能同段時間連用，只有將其轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞或短語才行。常見的轉(zhuǎn)換有：go變成be there, come變成be here/be in/be at, leave變成be away, die變成be dead, borrow變成keep, buy變成have, begin/start變成be on, join變成be a member of , marry變3. We can hear her ( ) every day. A. sings B. singing C. to sing D. sing 答案為D。感官動詞hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, look at, feel 等后面接不帶to的不定式(即動詞原形)做賓語補(bǔ)語時，表示“全過程”或“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作”；接動名詞時則表示“瞬間”的狀態(tài)、情景。本題因?yàn)橛昧薳very day，所以為前一種情況, 接動詞原形。（難）4. Everything in our classrooms should ( ). A. take good care B. take good care of C. be taken good care of D. be taken good care 答案為C。 本題考查謂語動詞。主語everything和謂語動詞短語take care of構(gòu)成了被動關(guān)系，則A、B被排除；由動詞加上介詞所組成的短語動詞用于被動句中時，切記不可遺漏介詞, 所以排除D。（中）5. Jones ( ) music over fifteen years. A. teaches B. used to teach C. is teaching D. has been teaching 答案為。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。句中有時間狀語 over fifteen years，可見這個動作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在做，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，只有是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。6. A new hospital ( ) near our community and it will be completed at the end of this month. A. is building B. has built C. is being built D. will be built 答案為。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從句子意思中可得知兩個信息，一是“被建”，二是“正在建”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。、的時態(tài)和語態(tài)都不符合要求。7. The author ( ) a book about children in China since 1998, but no one knows whether he has finished it or not. A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. has been writing 答案為D。 本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。前半句可看出此動作開始于過去，后半句暗示此動作可能還未結(jié)束，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示一個動作從過去做到現(xiàn)在，還有可能繼續(xù)下去。8. I didnt know my roommate ( ) until the day before yesterday. A. will come B. is coming C. had been coming D. was coming 答案為D。本題考查時態(tài)一致性原則。主句didnt know是過去時，所以賓語從句也要用相應(yīng)的表過去的時態(tài)，因?yàn)槭?“他將要來”, 所以用過去將來時。9. After he had run for two hours ( ). A. he was tired out B. he will tired out C. he would have been tired out D. he had been tired out 答案為A。在時間狀語從句中he had run for two hours 是過去完成時，說明動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以B不對；C項(xiàng)是虛擬語氣，不符合句子意思；D項(xiàng)是過去完成時，與從句中的時態(tài)沖突，故排除；所以正確答案為A。10. Her famous art work that can be seen in the museum is ( ) all praise. A. with B. within C. without D. beyond 答案為D。本題考介詞。beyond all praise 說明事物好的程度超過了所有贊揚(yáng)的話，即“非常好”。選A、B、C 三項(xiàng)都是錯誤的搭配。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共10題，每題3分）第1題1. The rolling mountains look grey ( ) the blue sky. A. in B. under C. against D. to 答案為C。本題考介詞。against意為“反襯”，其他介詞的意思都不符合題意。2. Its so nice to go out for a walk ( ) a nice cool summer evening. A. in B. on C. for D. at 答案為B。本題考介詞。in the evening (morning, afternoon ) 是固定的，為一種泛指，但是具體某天上午、下午或晚上要用介詞on。3. He is a man who is not able to tell true friends ( ) false ones. A. from B. to C. against D. with 答案為A。本題考介詞。Tellfrom 為常用搭配，意思是“與區(qū)別開”。B、C、D三項(xiàng)的語意不通。4. The boy was scolded ( ) being late ( ) class. A. for, to B. about, to C. for, for D. because, to 答案為C。本題考介詞。第一個for表示原因，“由于遲到”， 與動詞scold搭配表示由于遲到而被責(zé)備；第二個for 是be late for 的固定搭配。5. I called ( ) my friends house, but she wasnt in. And I had to call ( ) her the next day. A. on; on B. on; at C. at; on D. at; at 答案為。本題考介詞。表示“拜訪”時，call at 后接地點(diǎn)；call on 后接人。6. Shakespeare is famous ( ) a writer ( ) plays. A. as; because B. for; for C. as; for D. for; as 答案為。本題考介詞。writer 為職務(wù)、身份的名詞，其前面應(yīng)用as, 意思是“作為”, plays 是famous 的原因，要用for,意思是“因而聞名”。7. Korea lies ( ) the north of China, ( ) the east of Asia. A. in; on B. to; in C. on; to D. to; on 答案為。本題考介詞。表示方位時；in表示在里面；to表示相隔，有時也表相連。8. ( ), he was already a famous lawyer in this country. A. How young was he B. As he was young C. Young as he was D. Young though he was 答案為C。 本題考查倒裝句。當(dāng)as 表示although或 though意義引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時, 通常要被提到主語前面。9. He is not fond of cooking, ( ) I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do 答案為B。本題考查倒裝句。第一分句的謂語為系動詞，第二分句也用系動詞。通常用neither, either, nor來附合對方所否定的事情。用neither 和nor 時要用倒裝，注意謂語要用肯定形式。10. I like sports, and ( ) my sister. A. so does B. so is C. so D. so likes 答案為A。本題考查省略和倒裝。第一分句的謂語用實(shí)義動詞like，因此第二分句就用助動詞do 做謂語代替like，在并列句的第二分句中通常用 neither, either, nor, so, too 來引起省略（同時也發(fā)生倒裝）。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共10題，每題3分）第1題1. When and where to built the factory ( ) yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 答案為A。 本題考查主謂一致。兩個疑問詞加不定式在句中做主語表一件事的兩個側(cè)面，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，又因該句是被動句，故A 為正確答案。2. All but one ( ) here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 答案為D。本題考查主謂一致。all做“全部(物)”解時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，做“所有（人）”解時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。該句中的all 指所有的人，謂語動詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，A、B、C 均可排除，故D 為正確答案