非謂語動詞的句法作用.docx

非謂語動詞的句法作用舉例非謂語的形式：不定式ing分詞ed分詞主動to be + a.to writeto be writingto have writtento have been writingwritinghaving written被動to be writtento have been writtenbeing writtenhaving been writtenwritten非謂語的功能：不定式ing分詞ed分詞主語 1 23賓語 4 56介詞賓語 7 89表語 10 11 12定語 13 14 15狀語 16 17 18賓語補語 19 20 21主語補語 22 23 241 不定式作主語To say that is rude.To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.It is important to make enough preparations for the opening ceremony.2 ing分詞作主語Seeing is believing.Reading aloud is very helpful.Its no use quarrelling.4不定式作賓語We regret to inform you that your account is overdrawn.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.I like to swim today.5 ing分詞作賓語I regret having done that.I like swimming.It needs cleaning/ to be cleaned.7 不定式作介詞賓語I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.He gave us some advice on how to learn English.8 ing分詞作介詞賓語They went to the party without being invited.I object to being kept waiting.Several of our customers complain of having been treated very rudely.10不定式作表語Her wish is to become an engineer. （表示特定的行為，尤其是將來的行為）The most important thing is to put theory into practice.To see is to believe.11 ing分詞作表語My job is teaching English.The real problem is getting to know the needs of customers.His words are encouraging.12. ed分詞作表語The children looked puzzled.The window is broken.They were frightened at the sad sight.The man looked disappointed.The door remains locked.13不定式作定語I have a meeting to attend.He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.14 ing分詞作定語In the following years he worked even harder.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitors father.The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.15 ed分詞作定語The house built last year is a hospital now.Our class went on an organized trip last Monday.Those selected as committee members will attend the meeting.16 不定式作狀語He worked day and night to get the money.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.He arrived late only to find the train had gone.The question is simple for him to answer.They were very sad to hear the news.17 ing分詞作狀語Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. （時間狀語）Being a League member, he is always helping others. （原因狀語）He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. （方式伴隨狀語）(If) playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. （條件狀語）He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. （結果狀語）He went swimming the other day. （目的狀語）Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. （讓步狀語）Time permitting, well do another two exercises.（獨立主格）Generally speaking, girls are more careful.18 ed分詞作狀語Once seen, it can never be forgotten.Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.Given more time, Ill be able to do it better.Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave.19 不定式作賓語補足語They forbade her to leave the country.Please remind me not to be late for the meeting.She wont let me do it.I heard her lock the door.We watched the children play games.20 ing分詞作賓語補足語We heard her singing in her room. He saw a girl getting on the train. The salesman caught the boy stealing in the shop. 21 ed分詞作賓語補足語We had the problem solved.I had my hair cut.I have no money left.I must have my watch repaired.He speaks very slowly to make himself understood.22 不定式作主語補足語The room was found to be empty. The young man was considered to have great promise.They were made to wait for hours. It is reported to be true.He is said to be from New Zealand. 感官動詞see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make等后面He was seen to come upstairs.Ice is known to be in a solid state.The spy was ordered to be hanged.23 ing作主語補足語He is found smoking in the kitchen.He was seen playing basketball yesterday.He is often heard reading English.The profes