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專題限時訓(xùn)練(六)動詞與動詞短語(二)(限時:10分鐘)21. look before you leap! why not _ the advantages against the risks before you start? aweigh bmatch cdefend dfight2in terms of teachers, the school is very good. however, when it _ building, the school is poor.arefers to bspeaks ofccomes to dtalks about3jenny works hard as usual and it has_.she got the first in the final exam again.ashowed off bpaid back cpaid off dturned up4its no surprise shes leaving the courseshes never really_.afitted in bshowed up cgiven in dburnt up5anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be_. aawarded brewarded cgained dincluded6. the volcano erupted violently, yet the village at the foot of it should _.acome through bgo through cget through dpass through7if the world becomes less unfair and people have better education, much of the poverty can be _.ataken out bleft outcwiped out dput out 8despite the fact that his words often fail to _ when he sings, jay chou enjoys a very large number of admirers in the mainland.aget through bget outcget across dget over9putin has won the russians presidential election as expected, over which many hold the opinion that he _ it in terms of his contribution to the country.apermits bdeserves cadmits dpreserves10next week i will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?smiling is a great way to make yourself _.astand out bturn out cwork out dpick out11the successful launch of tiangong1 on sept. 29th _ a significant step in chinas plan to build a space station.asignaled bmarked csigned dproved12the mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby.aupset binterrupt cdisturb drelease13according to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are _ many peoples health.ahurting binjuring cruining ddeserting14the company needs to improve its communication system to show that it _ all its staff. aconsults bvaluesceducates dattaches15. the us government on wednesday _ former commerce secretary gary locke as ambassador to china, making him the first chineseamerican ever to take the post.aaccumulated breflected cdistinguished dconfirmed16you cant see well through a telescope unless it is_ correctly to your sight.aaccustomed badjusted cadmitted dadopted 17my naughty son broke my favorite album.i was about to _ when my wife calmed me down.aerupt bexplode cpromote dignore18the cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.yes. but im sure something will be done to _ air pollution.acollect bwarn cremove dreduce19though having lived in australia for 6 years,mr.want still _ the traditional customs.aperforms bobserves cpossesses dsupports20in the 1990s, mr. bean became a star using mime to _ difficult social situations much as chaplin had done.ahighlight boverlook cassess dupdate專題限時訓(xùn)練(六)1a考查動詞辨析。句意:三思而后行,為何不在開始以前權(quán)衡一下利弊呢?weigh此處為“權(quán)衡,認(rèn)真考慮”之意。2.c考查固定搭配。when it comes to意為“當(dāng)談到時候”,固定搭配。句意:從教師的方面看,這所學(xué)校是非常好的。然而,就建筑而言還比較弱。refer to“提到,涉及”;speak of“談到”;talk about“談?wù)摗?雖符合句意,但無when itto搭配)。3.c 考查動詞短語。pay off回報。句意:珍妮照常努力學(xué)習(xí)而且也有了回報,她又一次在期末考試中獲得第一名。show off炫耀;pay back償還;turn up出現(xiàn)。4.a考查動詞短語的含義。此處fit in適應(yīng),合得來;show up 出現(xiàn),露面;give in屈服;burn up燒光。句意:她離開這個課程一點也不奇怪。她從來沒有真正適應(yīng)過。5b考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)句意:任何人只要提供找到畫的信息都將受到獎賞。故b項符合句意。6.a考查動詞短語的含義。句意:那座火山劇烈地噴發(fā)而山腳下的那個村莊竟然安然渡過危險。此處come through意為:(安然)渡過危機、疾病等。7c 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:如果這個世界變得更加公平,人們接受的教育能再好點兒,許多貧窮是可以徹底消除的。wipe out意為“徹底消除”,符合句意。take out意為“拿出,取出”;leave out意為“遺漏,省略”;put out意為“熄滅”。8c 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:盡管周杰倫唱歌的時候歌詞聽不懂,但他在大陸還是有很多的崇拜者。get across意思是“被傳達(dá),被理解”,符合句意。get through“通過”;get out“泄露”;get over“克服,解決,控制”。9.b 考查動詞辨析。句意:正如大家預(yù)料的那樣,普京贏得了俄羅斯總統(tǒng)競選。對此,許多人覺得,就他為國家所作的貢獻(xiàn)來說,他名副其實。這里用deserve表示“應(yīng)得,值得”。10.a考查動詞短語辨析。stand out 脫穎而出,突出。句意:下周我要參加工作面試,你能給我點建議嗎?微笑是讓你脫穎而出的一個好的方法。11.b 考查動詞辨析。mark 標(biāo)志。9月29日天宮一號的成功發(fā)射標(biāo)志著中國在太空站建設(shè)的計劃中邁出了重大的一步。signal 發(fā)信號; sign 簽署,示意;prove證明。12.c考查動詞辨析。disturb 打擾,妨礙。句意:這位媽媽為了不打擾熟睡中的孩子,悄悄地開了門。upset使心煩; interrupt打斷;release 釋放,發(fā)布。13.c 考查動詞辨析。ruin破壞, 毀滅。句意:根據(jù)最近的調(diào)查,壓力過大和長時間的工作正在破壞許多人的健康。hurt傷害(感情);injure傷害,損害(感情),損害(名譽);desert 放棄,拋棄。14b考查動詞辨析。語意:公司需要改善它的通訊系統(tǒng)來表現(xiàn)出對所有員工的重視。此處value用作動詞,意為“重視”,符合語意。a項表示“咨詢”;c項表示“教育”;d項也有“重視”之意,但其用法為attach importance/valueto sb/sth。15d 考查動詞辨析。句意:本周三,美國政府批準(zhǔn)前商務(wù)部長駱家輝擔(dān)任駐華大使,這使他成為第一位擔(dān)任此職務(wù)的華裔美國人。d表示“批準(zhǔn),證實,確認(rèn)”,符合句意。accamulate堆積,積累,積聚;reflect反映,反射,反省;distinguish區(qū)分,辨別。16.b 考查動詞辨析。adjust 調(diào)節(jié)。句意:除非你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到和你視力一致,否則,你就會看不清楚。accustom 使習(xí)慣于;admit承認(rèn);adopt 采納。17.a 考查動詞辨析。由語境可知,淘氣的兒子弄壞我最喜愛的唱片,所以應(yīng)該是發(fā)火,故選erupt,意思是:(因生氣) 突然發(fā)出(尤指叫喊)。explode 爆炸,爆發(fā);promote 提升,促進(jìn);ignore忽視,不理。18.d考查動詞辨析。大街上的車輛排放大量的廢氣。是的。必須做點事情以減少
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