高考英語沖刺綜合訓(xùn)練8(1).doc

2014屆高考英語沖刺綜合訓(xùn)練81aware adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的_ n知道，意識(shí)歸納拓展(1)older women are much more aware of celebrities.(2010湖北，閱讀理解c)年長(zhǎng)的婦女更了解名人。(2)everyone present at the meeting should be made aware of the risks involved.應(yīng)該讓出席會(huì)議的每個(gè)人都知道所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?；顚W(xué)活用(1)are _ there is something wrong with the computer?你知道這臺(tái)電腦出故障了嗎？(2)用aware，conscious填空one may be _ of fear，but not altogether _ of the danger which is going on about him/her.(3)because he was not_the new limit，he was stopped and fined for speeding.agood at btired fromcaware of dinterested in2intended adj.計(jì)劃好的，故意的_ vt.計(jì)劃；打算_ n意圖，目的歸納拓展by turning kids on to fishing，he intended to present an alternative way of life.(2010天津，完形填空)通過將孩子們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向釣魚，他打算向他們展示另一種不同以往的生活方式?；顚W(xué)活用(1)they intend that the plan (should) be put into practice within this year.they intend _ practice within this year.他們打算在今年內(nèi)實(shí)行該計(jì)劃。(2)this book _ children.這本書是供孩子們用的。(3)the international agreement，_ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on february 27.(2011揚(yáng)州統(tǒng)考)aintending to bbeing intended tocintended to dto intend to3cure n治愈；痊愈；v.治愈；治療歸納拓展(1)nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take yucky pills to cure toothache.十有八九的醫(yī)生建議病人吃yucky pills 來治療牙疼。(2)there is no way to cure aids at the moment.目前還沒有能治好艾滋病的辦法。活學(xué)活用(1)parents tried to _.父母?jìng)冊(cè)噲D改掉孩子的壞習(xí)慣。(2)用treat，cure的適當(dāng)形式填空the doctor is _ him and he will be _ in three days.(3)which doctor is_ your wound?doctor wang.acuring btreatingcoperating dment n. & v評(píng)論；理解；意見歸納拓展my other comment is that the text aged.(2010湖北，閱讀理解d)我另一個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)是這篇文章過時(shí)了。活學(xué)活用(1)the teacher often _ how different the two boys are.老師經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@兩個(gè)男孩有多么不同。(2)anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?_(2011銅陵調(diào)研)ano comment! bnothing to say.ci beg your pardon? dgo ahead.5recommend vt.推薦；建議歸納拓展teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(2010福建，29)老師建議父母?jìng)儾灰试S12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學(xué)，以確保安全?；顚W(xué)活用(1)it is strongly recommended that _ every year.強(qiáng)烈建議機(jī)器應(yīng)該每年被檢修一遍。(2)ill _ (推薦給你一本好書) which will give you a lot of knowledge.(3)his parents_ him to work in a big company but he failed them.(2011長(zhǎng)沙調(diào)研)asuggested bdemandedcrecommended dhoped6determine v決定，確定，下定決心_ adj.(作表語)已下定決心的_ n決定，決心，果斷歸納拓展(1)they were determined to find out if she really was a witch.(2009江西，閱讀理解a)他們決定去探究她是否真的是巫婆。(2)we determined on an early start.我們決定早些動(dòng)身。(3)what determined her to marry him?是什么使她下決心嫁給他的？活學(xué)活用(1)her _ (堅(jiān)定的) look suggested that nothing could change her mind.(2)he _(下定決心) to study abroad，so he was buried in books，_ (決定) to improve his english.finally his efforts paid off and he was pleased with the _ (他所做的決定)so if you _ (決心) something，be a man of _ (果斷) and do it.(3)with that calm and_ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into thin air.aconfusing bdeterminedcopposing dconfused7convenient adj.便利的，方便的_ n便利，方便；方便、好用的東西歸納拓展(1)would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport？(2008山東，33)四點(diǎn)鐘你來接我再送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？(2)lets debate about this matter at your convenience.在你方便的時(shí)候我們討論一下這件事?；顚W(xué)活用(1)_ to pick him up after the meeting？會(huì)后你用車去接他方便嗎？(2)yesterday i received an email from my former teacher. he asked me if it would be _ to come to my home this weekend. of course i replied to him quickly that he could come _ (在他方便時(shí)). besides，i told him that _ (如果方便的話)，id like to pay him a visit because _(確實(shí)方便) go to beijing nowadays.(3)our new house is_ for me as i can get to the office in five minutes.aadaptable bcomfortablecconvenient davailable8various adj.各種各樣的_ n種類，品種；多樣性，變化_ v改變；使多樣化；變化；不同歸納拓展注意：(1)a variety of/varieties of各種各樣的，后接可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)the variety of復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“的品種”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?；顚W(xué)活用(1)he stayed on the islands for five weeks，observing _.他在這些島上待了5個(gè)星期，觀察不同的動(dòng)物。(2)teaching methods _ greatly _ school _ school.各個(gè)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法大不相同。(3)his mood seems to _.他的情緒似乎隨天氣而變化。(4)the charges_ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.achange bvarycdiffer drank9design n設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思；v.設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思?xì)w納拓展be designed for/as.被打算用來作be designed to do sth.被打算做；目的是by design故意地business students designed the paychecks.(2010全國(guó)卷，閱讀理解b)商學(xué)院的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了工資支票。活學(xué)活用(1)she arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was _ im not sure.她剛好在我們正要離開的時(shí)候到達(dá)，但我不能肯定這是出于偶然還是有意的。(2)this road is not in a good state；you know，it wasnt _ for such heavy traffic 10 years ago.(2011淮安月考)amade bdesigned cbuilt dwanted10be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于歸納拓展i had tried out a model like it before，but as i was not yet used to driving in this city.(2007全國(guó)卷，完形填空)我以前曾試過該車型，但因?yàn)槲疫€不習(xí)慣在這個(gè)城里開車活學(xué)活用(1)wood _ paper.木材被用來造紙。(2)the building is currently being _ a warehouse.這所房子目前用作倉庫。(3)the key you have just got_ the front door.(2011郴州模擬)ais used to openingbis used to be openedcis used to being openeddis used to open11get sth.across傳達(dá)；使被理解歸納拓展(1)at first his message did not get across.(2008全國(guó)，完形填空)起初，他的意思沒有被人理解。(2)he was unable to get across to the audience what he meant.他無法將自己的意思傳達(dá)給觀眾?；顚W(xué)活用(1)the teacher tried to explain the problem，but his explanation did not _ the class.老師盡力解釋這個(gè)問題，但是他的解釋沒有被同學(xué)們理解。(2)my meaning didnt _，so i explained it a second time.(2010婁底統(tǒng)考)aget across bget aroundcget over dget through 12.not all ads play tricks on us though.譯文：_句式提?。簄ot all.歸納拓展(1)部分否定：all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，completely，all the time，whole，entirely，altogether等代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。(2)全部否定用：no one，none，neither，nobody，nothing，以及not.any來表示(不可以說any.not)?；顚W(xué)活用(1)_ is honest.并不是每個(gè)人都誠實(shí)。(2)_ my friends smoke.我的朋友都不吸煙。(3)_ doesnt always happen as we expect.really！so we mustnt take the impossible things as our aims in case that we might be disappointed in future.(2011常德統(tǒng)考)aanything beverythingcnothing dsomething13after you have decided who your target audience is，it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about.譯文：_句式提?。?it is time to.歸納拓展（1）its time（for sb.） to do sth.該是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了（2）its about time that.表示“該是做某事的時(shí)候了”,從句中須使用虛擬語氣,虛擬的構(gòu)成是使用動(dòng)詞的過去式。（3）it is/was+序數(shù)詞+time+that.是某人第幾次做,從句中的時(shí)態(tài)須使用完成時(shí)態(tài)活學(xué)活用(1)it is high time that we students _ the graduation exams.是我們這些學(xué)生參加畢業(yè)考試的時(shí)候了。(2)it is the first time that i _ by my parents.這是我第一次被父母責(zé)罵。(3)this is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family.asee bhad seencsaw dhave seen14it is important to know exactly the message you want to send to people and what you are trying to get them to do.譯文：_句式提?。篻et sb. to do.歸納拓展活學(xué)活用(1)who do you want to _ you?你想讓誰去幫你？(2)we must _ in the party.我們一定要請(qǐng)我們的老師來參加晚會(huì)。(3)whats the matter?i cant get the engine_.arunning bruncto run dran【深圳市2014高考英語綜合能力測(cè)試題（5）】讀寫任務(wù)（共l小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。a warm welcomea boy quarreled with his parents and ran away from home. he had a hard life without any contact with his family for years. later he wanted to go home but he was afraid that his parents might not welcome him. finally he decided to send a letter to his father expressing his desire to return home and begging his pardon. in his letter he asked his father to tie a white ribbon on the tree near his house by the side of the railway lines if he was ready to welcome him back home. if he did not see the ribbon on the tree, he would think that his family did not welcome him and then he would leave them forever. he boarded the train and became very nervous as the train was about to pass by his home. to his surprise, the tree was fully decorated with hundreds of white ribbons which danced in the wind. his family did not want him to miss the sight of the ribbon and the welcome signal, so they covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted happiness and willingness to welcome him back.【寫作內(nèi)容】1以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；2然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)“父愛如山”的看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你讀后的感受或感想；(2)你或他人感受父愛的事例；(3)你對(duì)“父愛如山”的理解。【寫作要求】1在作文中可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。_【參考范文】讀寫任務(wù) (one possible version)a boy quarreled with his parents and left home. after years of hard life, he wrote a letter to his father, asking if he would welcome him back. in fact, his parents had been whole-heartedly expecting his return! i am deeply moved by the story. and it reminds me of my father. at my junior school, my father never showed his love to me, so i thought he did not love me and sometimes i was upset about it. however, when i left home for senior school, he called me frequently and just asked me, “hows your study and life? when will you come back?” gradually, i realized that he missed me although he would never say it out. indeed, fathers love is like a mountain. its heavy because they devote all their love to us and its silent because they do not know how to express it. faced with their love, we should accept it silently to show our appreciation. unit 1advertising.語境填詞1the _(廣告) of this _ (產(chǎn)品) is quite _ (吸引人的)2to follow _(時(shí)尚) is his main _(特點(diǎn))3its beyond _(想像) that he was _ (治愈) with this medicine.4the new and practical _(方法) he _ (推薦) is really _ (無法忘記)5be careful！there are _(各種各樣的) _ (騙術(shù))in _(社會(huì)).選詞填空1she _ the fact.but she couldnt face it yet.2im surprised you _ that trick.3he _ me _ lending him $100.4she _ us to go with her.5they _ more _ how the other women had dressed than what the speaker was saying.6the children quickly _ staying indoors.翻譯句子1并非所有的鳥類都會(huì)飛。_2即使他不請(qǐng)我，我也會(huì)去。_3這個(gè)手勢(shì)是在警告他不要那樣做。_4天氣如此地冷以致于我不愿意離開我的房間。_.單項(xiàng)填空1i recommended _ an englishchinese dictionary，which i thought would be of great help to you.abuying bboughtcto buy dto be bought2he came up with a new _ to the problem.away bmethodcmeans dapproach3the victims families of the murder have _ to the supreme court to have a definite answer.(2010銅陵模擬)aapproved bappealedcattracted dappeared4nobody seems to like john，but why?he is always playing _ on others，you know.agames bhumors csports dtricks5at the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.aapproaches bmeanscmethods dways6was the judge _ with the result?i dont think so.but perhaps no judge is easy _.asatisfying；satisfiedbsatisfied；to satisfycsatisfactory；to be satisfieddsatisfaction；satisfactory7we firmly believe that war never settles anything.it only _ violence.aruns into bcomes fromcleads to dbegins with8alice trusts you：only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea.asuggest battractctempt dpersuade9he was wearing dark glasses to _ his eyes from the sun.aprotect bdefendckeep dguard10africa _ europe in industry.afalls off bfalls behindcfalls out dfalls over11she has been _ ill that she has to stop work.areally bsuchctoo dso12the newly published book，which refers _ basic english grammar，is _ only for beginners.aas；meant bfor；intendedcto；planned dto；intended13allow children the space to voice their opinions，_ they are different from your own.auntil beven ifcunless das though14there was never any time for kate to feel lonely，_ she was an only child.aever since bnow thatceven if deven as15_ the answers are right，some of which are wrong.anot all bbothcnot both dall.課文信息填空there are two main types of advertisements1._ advertisements and 2._ service advertisements (psas)the former is one which someone has 3._ for to promote a product or service.although china has strong laws to 4._ people from ads that lie or try to make people believe untrue claims，we still must be 5._ of the methods used in ads to try and sell us things.even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it tells you the complete truth.we must not 6._ for this kind of trick! the latter is one that they are placed for free and meant to 7._ people to believe in an idea which affects public welfare.psas deal with large social issues and are made to 8._ the public.they also teach us how to live better lives.although not all ads play 9._ on us，we should be 10._ about advertisements.完形填空its a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.the young man behind the counter knows his_1_ by name and what they normally want to buy.he treats children and adults with equal_2_.he reads science fiction behind the counter when business is_3_.one day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，_4_not intending to pay for it.he hit the “panic button”，then went over the counter and_5_the front door.it was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they werent going_6_with their illgotten gains.they_7_the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were_8_the way.imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that_9_.“we have food in the back，expired(到期) but still_10_to eat.if you need food，you_11_have some.”they were told to_12_what they had dropped and put them back，and then asked to straighten out the mess.they were just doing that_13_the police arrived.the officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer_14_.this wasnt what they had_15_.they were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done.shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.soon three_16_people walked out with all the_17_their arms could hold.they were_18_that，if they needed to come back again，they were to ask and not just grab.and then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in.he would be the_19_person in the world to claim he was a hero.but he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa_20_amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope.1a.friendsbneighborsccustomersdpassengers2a.respectbpridecwisdomdprivilege3a.slowbbusycheavydswift4a.bravelybreasonablychardlydobviously5a.openedblockedccloseddbroke6a.nowherebsomewherecanywheredeverywhere7a.hidbliftedcswallowedddropped8a.inboncoffdby9a.anxiousbcautiousccourageousdhungry10a.safebeasycsweetdunique11a.mustbcancshoulddneed12a.hold upbhand out cpick updhand in13a.whenbaftercbeforedsince14a.popularbnecessarycreliabledimportant15a.wantedbdesiredcexpecteddadmired16a.dirtierbcleanercclevererdquicker17a.moneybcigarettescdrinksdfood18a.remindedbwarnedcordereddpersuaded19a.firstblastcbestdworst20a.largebfaircsmalldfull.閱讀理解ais there someone you hate？well，maybe you dont really hate them.but you do get really angry every time you think of them.if you dont overcome