高考英語模擬新題分類匯編 單項填空模塊 專題四 形容詞和副詞(1).doc

專題四 形容詞和副詞1.【2014屆湖北省襄陽四中、龍泉中學(xué)、荊州中學(xué)高三10月聯(lián)考】not all parts of the interior (腹地) of australia are easily _, because it is very hot and not many people live there. a. admirable b. available c. adjustable d. accessible1【解析】d考查形容詞辨析。句意：并不是所有的澳大利亞的內(nèi)部易于接近,因為它很熱,沒有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得敬佩的；available可獲得的；adjustable可協(xié)調(diào)的；accessible易接近的，平易近人的，根據(jù)題意可知選d項。2.【2014屆云南省部分名校高三第一次聯(lián)考】why didnt you finish the task?i didnt think it is _ the effort.a. worthwhile b. deservingc. valuabled. worth2【解析】d考查形容詞辨析。句意：你為什么沒完成任務(wù)？我覺得它不值得努力。deserving (of)值得的；valuable有價值的；worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞，意思為“值的”、“有價值的”、“值得的”，后面接名詞、或主動形式的動名詞作賓語；worthwhile既可作表語，又可作定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時間、金錢或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語時，可接動名詞或動詞不定式。由此可以看出選d項。3.【2014屆江蘇省蘇州六校高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考】despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _.a. consistentb. constantc. contradictory d. controversial3.【解析】a考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然是來自于不同的資源，結(jié)果是非常一致的。consistent一致的；constant連續(xù)的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有爭議的，故選a項。4.【2014屆安徽省“江淮十?！眳f(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】the workers insist that the company should take measures to improve their working condition.a. attractive b. effective c. impressive d. conservative4【解析】b考查形容詞辨析。句意：工人們堅持這個公司應(yīng)該采取有效的措施來改善他們的工作狀況。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive給人印象深刻的；conservative保守的，故選b項。5.【2014屆浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體高三第一學(xué)期聯(lián)考】it was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. a. typicalb. generousc. considerated. determined5【解析】c考查形容詞辨析。句意：你弟弟真是太體貼人了，他在你準備功課期間不彈吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate體貼的，考慮周到的；determined意志堅定的。根據(jù)句意選c項。6.【2014屆湖北省八校高三第一次聯(lián)考】as we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. a. essential b. accurate c. flexible d. temporary6【解析】a考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們都知道，青少年獨立是非常必要的，因為他們遲早會離開他們的家去獨自生活。essential至關(guān)重要的；accurate精確的；flexible靈活的；柔韌的；temporary暫時的，臨時的。根據(jù)題意可知選a項。7.【2014屆浙江省嘉興市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】when dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt _ and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities. a. abstract b. efficient c. flexible d. effective7【解析】c考查形容詞辨析。句意：應(yīng)付學(xué)生的時候，老師被認為要采取靈活的，關(guān)愛的方法，因為他們是有不同個性的獨特的年輕的個體。abstract抽象的；efficient 效率高的；flexible靈活的；effective有效的，故選c項。8.【2014屆江蘇省阜寧中學(xué)高三第三次調(diào)研測】when the post fell _, dennis bass was appointed to fill it.a. empty b. blank c. vacant d. bare8【解析】c考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)那個職位空缺的時候，dennis bass 被任命去任職。empty空的；blank空白的；vacant（職位，位置】空著的，空缺的；bare赤裸的，根據(jù)題意，故選c項。9.【2014屆浙江省浙北名校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考】hes one of those people with a very _ imagination - every time he hears a noise hes convinced its someone breaking in. a. adequateb. relevantc. abundantd. vivid9【解析】d考查形容詞辨析。句意：他在那些人中，是一個想象力非常活躍的人-每一次他聽到有聲音他就深信是有人闖入。adequate勝任的；relevant有關(guān)的；abundant豐富的，大量的；a vivid imagination活躍的想象力。故選d項。 10.【2014屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試】after four years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.a. veryb. farc. fairlyd. quite10【解析】b考查形容詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過四年的研究，我們對于這種疾病有了更深刻的了解。far來修飾比較級better，可知選b項。11.【2014屆山西省運城市高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測】your novel is perfect; ive never read _ before.a. the better one b. the best one c. a better one d. a good one11【解析】c考查形容詞比較級。句意：你的小說很完美，我從沒讀過更好的。因為是和你的小說相比，用比較級，而這里是泛指“比你的小說更好的一個”，用不定冠詞，故選c項。12.【2014屆湖北省荊州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查】interest is as_ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. a. typical b. specific c. vital d. available 12【解析】c考查形容詞辨析。句意：興趣與理解能力對于學(xué)習(xí)同等重要，甚至更為重要。typical典型的；specific特殊的；vital重要的；available可獲得的、可利用的。故選c項。13.【2014屆安徽省宿松縣程集中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試】there was a fire accident in the hotel last night. fortunately everyone had a (n) _ escape from the fire and no one was hurt.a. narrow b. likely c. shallow d. unique13【解析】a考查形容詞辨析。句意：昨天酒店發(fā)生一起火災(zāi)，幸運的是大家逃過一劫，沒有人受傷。narrow勉強的；likely可能的；shallow淺的；unique獨一無二的。a narrow escape 九死一生。故選a項。14.【2014屆湖北省黃梅一中高三上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練】whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.a. unchallenged b. relevant c. controversial d. contradictory14【解析】b考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關(guān)重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。未受到挑戰(zhàn)的； relevant有關(guān)的，中肯的；有重大意義的controversial有爭議的； contradictory矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；根據(jù)句意說明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故選b項。15.【2014屆陜西西安長安區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三上期第一次模擬】- is this the book you are looking for?- yes. its the _ one i am after. a. much b. very c. just d. so15【解析】b考查形容詞和副詞。句意：這是你在找的書嗎？是，正是我找的書。much形容詞“很多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以作副詞“非常”；very副詞“很，分詞”，形容詞“正是”；just副詞“正是”；so副詞，這么，the very one就是那個。故選b項。1.【2014屆浙江省湖州市八校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考】dont defend him any more. its obvious that he _destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apologya. accidentally b. carelessly c. deliberately d. automatically 1【解析】c考查副詞辨析。句意：不要再為他辯護了，很明顯，他是故意弄壞花園籬笆的甚至也沒有道歉。accidentally意外地，偶然地；carelessly粗心地，大意地；deliberately故意地，謹慎地；automatically自動地。故應(yīng)選c項。2.【2013-2014學(xué)年甘肅省張掖中學(xué)第一學(xué)期高三第二次模擬】i wont see the film tonight. i am busy. _, it is raining cats and dogs. a. somehow b. however c. besides d. as well as2【解析】c考查副詞辨析。句意：我今晚不去看電影了。我現(xiàn)在很忙，此外，還下著瓢潑大雨。somehow不知怎么的；however然而；besides此外；as well as除以外還。從語境判斷，i am busy.和it is raining cats and dogs是說明不能去看電影的原因，并且前后是遞進關(guān)系，故選c項。3.【2014屆浙江省嘉興市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】as is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday communication.a. exactly b. finally c. gradually d. frequently3【解析】d考查副詞辨析。句意：語言學(xué)習(xí)者都知道，如果不經(jīng)常在日常交際中使用，新學(xué)的單詞會很快忘掉。exactly 精確地；finally最后的；gradually逐漸地；accurately；frequently 頻繁地，根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選d項。4.【2014屆江蘇沭陽縣五校高三上期第一次聯(lián)考】stop making so much noise the neighbor will start complaining.a. or else b. but still c. and then d. so that4【解析】a考查詞語辨析。句意：不要再制造這么大的噪音了，否則鄰居們要開始抱怨了！or els要不然，否則；but still但是；and then然后；so that因此，故選a項。5.【2014屆黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】the form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.a. rather than b. other than c. more than d. better than 5【解析】b考查副詞短語辨析。句意：除你之外別人不能填寫這份表格。rather than代替，而不是；other than除之外；more than超過，不僅僅，非常；better than比好，根據(jù)句意可知選b項。6.【2014屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考】 its getting dark, but mr. chen is till at his office. no surprise. who else can _ he does.a. do less work thanb. work as hardly asc. work as hard asd. be working hardly like6【解析】c考查副詞及比較等級。句意：天黑了，但是陳先生還在辦公室。不奇怪，還有誰比他更加勤奮呢。hardly是幾乎不，排除b、d項，此處用“who else can work as hard as he does？”表示mr. johnson工作最賣力。故選c項。7.【2014屆吉林省東北四校協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)合考試】 if you have health examinations_, any disease you may have can be discovered early and successful treatment is more likely,a. approximately b. regularlyc. graduallyd. roughly7【解析】b考查副詞辨析。句意：如果你做定期健康檢查,任何疾病你可能可以發(fā)現(xiàn)更早，更有可能成功的治療。approximately大約，近似地；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律的地；gradually漸漸地；roughly粗糙地。根據(jù)句意可知選b項。8.【2014屆吉林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次摸底】the problem is not_so easy as you think. its far from being settled.ahardly balmost cnearly dscarcely8【解析】c考查副詞辨析。句意：這個問題完全不是你認為的那么容易。它遠遠還沒有解決。hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；nearly幾乎；scarcely幾乎不。not nearly是固定短語“遠非，完全不”，根據(jù)后句its far from being settled.判斷選c項。9.【2014屆遼寧省沈陽二中高三上學(xué)期期中】no. two high basketball team _ won the friday night game with a score of 100-99.a. narrowlyb. largely c. nearlyd. almost9【解析】a考查副詞辨析。句意：二中的籃球隊在周五晚上的比賽中以100-99勉強獲勝。narrowly 勉強地；largely主要地；nearly幾乎； almost幾乎，故選a項。10.【2014屆甘肅省部分普通高中高三目標(biāo)診斷】did you have a good sleep last night? yes, never sleep .a. badlyb. betterc. worsed. best10【解析】b考查否定詞和比較級連用表示最高級的用法。句意：你昨晚睡的好嗎？是從來沒有更好過。neverbetter=best，故選b項。11.【2014屆江蘇省無錫市洛社高級中學(xué)等三校高三12月聯(lián)考】more consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands _ buying houses, according to a report.a. no better than b. little more than c. other than d. rather than11【解析】d考查副詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)一份報告，更多的消費者是持幣在手而不是買房，等待房價進一步下跌。no better than和一樣不好；little more than只不過；other than除了；rather than而不是。故選d項。12.【2014屆浙江省五校高三第一次聯(lián)考】 how is everything going on with you in the uk? quite well. not so smoothly as i hoped, _.a. instead b. though c. either d. too12【解析】b考查副詞辨析。句意：你在英國一切都好嗎？相當(dāng)好。然而并不像我希望的那么順利。instead代替，而不是；though然而（放在句末）；either也（用語否定句）；too也（用語肯定句）。根據(jù)前面的not說明上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故使用though，選b項。13.【2014屆山東師大附中高三第三次模擬考試】john had pla