核心詞匯筆記版61-120(1).doc

61. abuse bju:s v./n. 濫用，虐待；謾罵 abuse ones power 濫用職權(quán)drug abuse毒品濫用child abuse 虐待兒童He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因?yàn)E用特權(quán)而被起訴。62. academic ,kdemik a. 學(xué)術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy kdmi n. (高等)?？圃盒?；學(xué)會(huì)，研究院Academy Award 金像獎(jiǎng)64. battery btri n. 電池(組)Our bus wont start because the battery is flat. 我們的大客車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)了，因?yàn)殡姵貕牧恕?5. barrier bri n. 障礙；棚欄language barriers語(yǔ)言障礙trade barriers 貿(mào)易壁壘The police put a barrier across the road. 警察設(shè)了路障。66. cargo k:u n. (船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨物 cargo ship/plane貨船/機(jī)67. career kri n. 生涯，職業(yè)，一生的事業(yè) political career政治生涯a career woman職業(yè)女性68. vessel vesl n. （文）船舶；容器，器皿；血管 naval vessel海軍軍艦a drinking vessel飲水杯blood vessel 血管69. vertical v:tikl a. 垂直的vertical line 垂直線diagonal line 對(duì)角線horizontal line 水平線70. oblige blaid v. 迫使（承擔(dān)義務(wù)）責(zé)成；使感激 oblige sb to do sthCircumstances oblige me to do that.情況迫使我那樣做。The police obliged him to leave. 警方強(qiáng)迫他離開(kāi)。I would be happy to oblige.樂(lè)意效勞。Im much obliged to you.非常感謝。71. obscure bskju a. 陰暗，模糊，晦澀，難理解的，不出名的，不重要的，鮮為人知的Is the meaning still obscure to you? 你覺(jué)得意思仍然不清楚嗎？72. extent ikstent n. 程度，范圍，大小，限度 to some extent在某種程度上to a certain extent 在某種程度上to a large extent 在很大程度上to such extent that到這種程度，以至于What is the extent of your garden? 你的花園有多大？73. exterior ekstiri n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 （反：interior）be exterior to 在的外部建筑物的外表/外部 exterior wall 外墻Paint the exterior walls of the house. 給房子的外墻刷漆。74. external ekst:nl a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 （反：internal）internal and external affairs 國(guó)內(nèi)外的事務(wù)external wound 外傷external pressure 外部壓力This medicine is for external use, not to drink.只能外用不得內(nèi)服。External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通過(guò)內(nèi)因而起作用。75. petrol petrl n. 汽油76. petroleum pitrulim n. 石油petroleum deposits 石油儲(chǔ)量77. delay dileivt./n. 推遲延誤耽擱delay/defer/postpone/put off doing The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 這次火車(chē)事故使這封信耽擱了三天。78. decay dikei vi. 腐爛，腐朽，衰退，衰敗Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蝕牙79. decent di:snt a. 像樣的，體面的decent behavior 行為得體80. route ru:t n. 路；路線；航線the route to81. ruin ruin v. 毀壞，破壞 n. 毀滅，pl.廢墟ruinsShe poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的畫(huà)上，把畫(huà)毀了。We saw the ruins of the church. 我們看見(jiàn)了這座教堂的廢墟。The rain ruined my holiday.82. sake seikn. 緣故，理由for the sake of 為的緣故為了好處為著想 for sb/sths sakeNever do wrong for the sake of money. 絕不要為金錢(qián)而做壞事。for conveniences sake 為方便起見(jiàn)83. satellite stlait n. 衛(wèi)星84. scale skeil n. 大小規(guī)模等級(jí)刻度on a small/large scale85. temple templ n. 廟宇86. tedious ti:dis a. 乏味道單調(diào)的冗長(zhǎng)的 a tedious talk/book/lecture87. tend tend vi.易于，趨向tend to/towardsIt tends to rain a lot in the autumn.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。88. tendency tendnsi n.趨向，趨勢(shì)tendency to/towardshave a tendency to sth/to do Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物價(jià)呈持續(xù)上升趨勢(shì)。89. ultimate ltimit a. 極端的，最大的，最終的 n. 極端Whats your ultimate objective? 你的最終目標(biāo)是什么？90. undergo ,nduv. 經(jīng)歷，遭受(experience sth that is unpleasant, unwelcome or difficult)undergo hardships經(jīng)歷坎坷undergo treatment 接受治療91. abundant bndnt a. 豐富的，充裕的，大量的China is abundant in natural resources. 92. adopt dpt v. 收養(yǎng)；采用采納adopt a child/an ideaadopted/foster son 養(yǎng)子adoptive/foster father/parents 養(yǎng)父/父母They adopted our methods. 他們采用了我們的辦法。93. adapt dpt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫(xiě) vt. 使適應(yīng) adaptation ,dptenadapt to (the changes/the climate)adapt oneself toShe adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新氣候。94. bachelor btl n. 學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位；單身漢bachelor of agriculture 農(nóng)學(xué)學(xué)士bachelor of engineering工學(xué)士bachelor of sciencebachelor of laws 法學(xué)士bachelor of arts 文學(xué)士master碩士 doctor 博士 post doctor 博士后 95. casual kul a. 偶然的，碰巧的；臨時(shí)的；非正式的casual dress/clothes便裝、便服casual labor臨時(shí)工His casual manner annoyed her.他漫不經(jīng)心的態(tài)度惹惱了她。96. trap trp n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 設(shè)陷阱捕捉 trapintoThe police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察設(shè)下了捉拿竊賊的圈套。97. vacant veiknt a. 空的，未占用的，空虛的，茫然的If that room is vacant, we can practice there.如果那個(gè)房間空著，可以在那練習(xí)。98. vacuum vkjum n.真空，真空吸塵器，空間; 空虛; 空白His wifes death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活變得空虛。99. oral rl a. 口頭的口述的口的oral English=spoken English 口語(yǔ)He will take an oral examination. 他將接受口試。100. optics ptks n.(單、復(fù)同形)光學(xué)101. organ :nn. 器官，風(fēng)琴，機(jī)構(gòu)sense organ 感官state organ國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂彈奏風(fēng)琴.102. excess ekses n. 過(guò)分過(guò)量過(guò)剩He drink to excess.飲酒過(guò)量。This years profits were in excess of (=more than)a million dollars.今年的利潤(rùn)超出了一百萬(wàn)美元。103. expel ikspel v. 驅(qū)逐開(kāi)除，趕出The boy was expelled from school.104. expend ikspend v. 消費(fèi),花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、精力、金錢(qián)等）expend time/money/effort/care on sth/in doing sth105. expenditure ikspendit n. 支出，消費(fèi)；經(jīng)費(fèi) （多用于正式場(chǎng)合）government expenditure 政府開(kāi)支expenditure on education 教育經(jīng)費(fèi)My expenditure is conditioned by my income. 我的支出受我的收入限制。106. expense ikspens n. 開(kāi)銷(xiāo)，費(fèi)用（普通用語(yǔ)，表開(kāi)銷(xiāo)常用復(fù)數(shù)）daily expenses 日常開(kāi)支at the expense of 以犧牲為代價(jià)spare no expense/efforts/pains 不惜一切代價(jià)(at all costs/at any price)Its too much of an expense for me to own a car. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有一輛汽車(chē)的花費(fèi)太大。107. expensive ikspensiv a.價(jià)格高貴的，代價(jià)高的108. expand ikspnd v. 擴(kuò)大（尺碼、數(shù)量、體積、程度），擴(kuò)張；展開(kāi)，膨脹（反：contract 收縮）Metals expand when they are heated. 金屬遇熱則膨脹。109. expansion ikspnn n. 擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充；發(fā)展，膨脹Metals undergo expansion when heated. 金屬加熱時(shí)會(huì)膨脹。110. private praivit a. 私人的，個(gè)人的；秘密的，涉及隱私的，非公開(kāi)的；私營(yíng)的非政府辦的，非官方的，非正式的，與公共的共有的相反（反：public）a private car 私家車(chē)a private hospital 私立醫(yī)院private land 私有土地private visits 私人訪問(wèn)private lives 私生活I(lǐng)ts illegal to read peoples private letters without permission. 未經(jīng)允許看別人的私人信件是不合法的。111. individual ,ndividjul a. 個(gè)別的，單獨(dú)的，供個(gè)人使用的，個(gè)人特有的（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，區(qū)別于整體、集體或普遍，無(wú)關(guān)隱私） n. 個(gè)人，個(gè)體individual economy 個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)individual style 獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格（個(gè)人特有的）individual difference 個(gè)別差異These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 這些式樣均可改動(dòng)以適應(yīng)個(gè)人不同的愛(ài)好.112. personal p:snl a. 個(gè)人的，私人的；親自的（有關(guān)、屬于個(gè)人的，而非他人的）a personal letter 私人信件personal affairs 私事personal bodyguard 私人保鏢personal property 私人財(cái)產(chǎn)personal hygine 個(gè)人衛(wèi)生personal computer 個(gè)人電腦I have something personal to discuss with you. 我有點(diǎn)私事和你商量。114. personnel ,p:snel n. 總稱 人員，(公司、機(jī)構(gòu)、軍隊(duì)的)員工；人