【走向高考】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Life in the future練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.doc

【2015春走向高考】高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 3 life in the future練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.語法單句填空1(2013北京改編)_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.答案：what考查名詞性從句。句意：使這本書不同尋常的是作者富有創(chuàng)造性的想象力。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句中作主語，符合句意。2(2011山東改編)they are broadening the bridge to speed _ the flow of traffic.答案：up考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們正在加寬這座大橋以加快交通流量。speed up加速，加快，符合句意。3its impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work take _ much of her time.答案：up句意：她不可能有更多的空余時(shí)間來陪伴她的父母，因?yàn)楣ぷ髡紦?jù)了她的大部分時(shí)間。take up拿起，占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)。4(2014湖北改編)what was so _(impress) about jasmine westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.答案：impressive句意：jasmine westland打動人的地方是她赤腳在馬拉松比賽中得了第一名。impressive打動人的，有感染力的。5(2013遼寧改編)briggs will take _ as general manager when mitchell retires.答案：over句意：mitchell退休后，briggs將會接管當(dāng)總經(jīng)理。take over 接管。6(2010福建改編)more and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ lack of space.答案：for句意：因?yàn)槿狈臻g，在大城市建起了越來越多的高層建筑。for lack of“因缺乏”。7making _ good impression on the interviewers is of vital _(important)答案：a；importance句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。固定搭配leave/make a good impression on sb.leave/make sb. a good impression，故第一空應(yīng)填入a。be of importance be important。8(2014山東改編)it is difficult for us to imagine_life was like for slaves in the ancient world.答案：what考查名詞性從句。句意：對我們來說，想象奴隸們在古代的生活是什么樣子是很難的?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，從句中be like后缺少表語，故用what引導(dǎo)。9_(leave) at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play with his friends.答案：left考查非謂語動詞。leave在這里表示“留下”，與主語the boy之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作狀語。10when i got home, it flashed _ me that i had forgotten to lock the door.答案：upon考查固定句型。it flashed upon sb. that.為常用句型，意為“某人突然想到”.閱讀理解(2014臨沂市3月質(zhì)檢)people in several american states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in florida, nevada and california. they are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. the hightech company google has a number of selfdriving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by august. volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.in september, california governor jerry brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “ today were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows realitythe driverless car. ” the technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. the systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the u. s. government agency darpa. engineer richard mason of the rand corporation helped design driverless vehicles for darpa challenge races.“cars have become much more fuelefficient, and new electronic features are making hondas safer，” said angie nucci of honda america. “ a camera on the passengerside mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes. ” other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. these systems help drivers, but dont replace them. curator leslie kendall of the petersen automotive museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.“by taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident，” kendall said. he said consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. “it may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first. ”mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. he said this will happen as the technology is improved.文章大意：自動汽車原來只是科幻作品中出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在它即將成為可能。1. what can we learn from paragraph l?adriverless vehicles are now legal in the whole usa.bvolvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.cdriverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.dgoogles selfdriving cars have covered a long distance.答案：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四句話“the hightech company google has a number of selfdriving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by august.”可知，谷歌公司的自動汽車已經(jīng)行駛了很長的距離。2. we learn that governor of california jerry brown_.ahelped design selfdriving carsbsupports selfdriving cars on roadscconsiders selfdriving cars science fictiondimproved the selfdriving car systems答案：b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句話“in september, california governor jerry brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state.”可知，governor jerry brown支持自動汽車。3. what is the role of the systems mentioned in paragraph 3?athey can help people drive more safely.bthey can take the place of drivers now.cthey can make cars run without fuel.dthey can help cars run much faster.答案：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，自動汽車系統(tǒng)更節(jié)油、更安全，能幫助駕駛員但是不能代替駕駛員。4. according to richard mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?athey are not allowed to run on the road.btheir technical problems remain to be solved.cthey are now too expensive for consumers.dthey are more dangerous for people on the street.答案：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句話“mason said . the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable.”可知，價(jià)格是其最大的挑戰(zhàn)。5whats the best title of the passage?athe benefits of the selfdriving cars.bthe biggest challenge of the selfdriving cars.csafer or more dangerousselfdriving cars. dselfdriving carsscience fiction future is near.答案：d主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。.完形填空(2014山西省四校聯(lián)考)i hear a lot of people talking about new years resolutions(新年計(jì)劃). some say, “i cant keep them and i never make resolutions.” perhaps the real _1_ is that we have trouble changing. we get _2_ in our way of life and even if things arent good，_3_ they are familiar.as the years go by, our resolutions seem to lose some _4_. in spite of the fact that my own eagerness seems to _5_， i still like the idea of making resolutions. it is the _6_ of not giving up that is important.i think of the year _7_ like a carpet of new fallen snow that has not yet been _8_ by footprints or marks of any kind. it _9_ before us so perfect and beautiful, but it wont remain that way for long. _10_ we know it, we must get out in the snow and make our own marks and tracks. soon, we will see all kinds of _11_ and paths in the snow. we will see everything from _12_， icy mud to the prints of snow angels made by children at play.its all part of our _13_. as we close out the old year, a new set of months lies ahead of us and we think, “maybe, just maybe i can do _14_.” perhaps, this time, we can lose those _15_pounds, _16_ a bad habit, improve our behavior, _17_ build a better relationship. even though there are situations in our lives that can get us _18_， we can look forward to beginning again and doing what we can do to _19_ our lives according to how we are able.as the new year comes around, what kind of marks will you make in the _20_？文章大意：很多人在新年即將到來時(shí)會做新年計(jì)劃，但是在實(shí)際生活中又恢復(fù)原狀，雖然如此，但是我還是喜歡這種不放棄的精神。生活中不如意事常八九，但是面對新的生活我們還是要多一些美好的愿望和期待，這才是積極的生活態(tài)度。1a.planbideacpuzzledproblem答案：d考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。或許真正的問題是我們自己在改變上有問題。a.plan計(jì)劃；b.idea想法；c.puzzle迷惑；d.problem問題，故選d。2a.comfortable bcurious cserious dpainful答案：a考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。我們對自己的生活方式感到舒服。a.comfortable舒適的；b.curious好奇的；c.serious嚴(yán)重的；d.panful痛苦的。故選a。3a.at most bat last cat least dat first 答案：c考查短語的辨析和對語境的理解。該句應(yīng)該理解為：即使不好，但是至少他們是我們所熟悉的。a.at most至多；b.at last最后；c.at least至少；d.at first首先。故選c。4a.faith benthusiasm csense dconfidence答案：b考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。隨著歲月流逝，我們對計(jì)劃似乎失去一些熱情。a.faith信念；b.enthusiasm熱情；c.sense感覺；d.confidence信心。根據(jù)語境可知選b。5a.increase bexist cdecline ddisappear答案：c考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。盡管事實(shí)上，我自己的渴望似乎消減了，但是我還是喜歡做計(jì)劃的想法。a.increase增加；b.exist存在；c.decline下降；d.disappear消失，故選c。6a.spirit brule cchallenge ddecision答案：a考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。常識理解為：其實(shí)是不放棄的這種精神很重要。a.spirit精神；b.rule規(guī)則；c.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；d.decision決定。故選a。7a.behindbbetween caround dahead 答案：d考查副詞的辨析和對語境的理解。我認(rèn)為即將到來的新年像新地毯一樣。a.behind在之后；b.between在和之間；c.around圍繞著；d.ahead在前面的。后文有ahead of出現(xiàn)，故選d。8a.discovered bnoticed cdamaged dcleared答案：c考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。新年就像都沒有被任何腳印或任何種類的痕跡破壞過的新落的雪鋪就的地毯似的。a.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；b.noticed注意；c.damaged損壞；d.cleared清除。故選c。9a.stands blies ccomes doccurs答案：b考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。它在我們面前是如此完美，漂亮，但它不會保持很長時(shí)間。a.stands站，位于；b.lies躺，位于；c.comes來；d.occurs發(fā)生，故選b。 10a.although bbefore cuntil dif答案：b考查連詞的辨析和對語境的理解。在我們還不知道的時(shí)候就必須走進(jìn)風(fēng)雪中踏出我們自己的各種痕跡。a.although雖然；b.before在之前；c.until直到；d.if如果，故選b。11a.prints bstones cplants dpictures答案：a考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。結(jié)合前面的描述可知：很快，我們將看到雪中有了各種各樣的印跡和小路。a.prints印跡；b.stones石頭；c.plants植物；d.pictures圖片。下一句也有prints出現(xiàn)，故選a。12a.tidy bsoft cdry ddirty答案：d考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。我們將看到臟的、冰的泥和孩子們玩雪時(shí)留下的各種痕跡。a.tidy整潔的；b.soft軟的；c.dry干燥的；d.dirty臟的。故選d。13a.qualitybattitude cbeliefdwisdom答案：b考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。這就是我們的生活態(tài)度。a.quality質(zhì)量；b.attitude態(tài)度；c.belief信念；d.wisdom智慧。故選b。14a.betterbworse ceasierdharder答案：a考查副詞的辨析和對語境的理解。在我們結(jié)束了過去的一年，在我們面前的是新的歲月，我們認(rèn)為，“也許我可以做得更好?！盿.better更好；b.worse更糟糕；c.easier更容易；d.harder更難。人們總是展望美好的未來。故選a。15a.exact bfinal cextradformer答案：c考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境理解可知：也許，這一次我們可以減掉那些多余的體重。a.exact準(zhǔn)確的；b.final最后的；c.extra特別的；d.former以前的。故選c。16a.pick out bcall off ccut down dgive up答案：d考查動詞短語的辨析和對語境的理解。也許可以改掉壞毛病。a.pick out挑出；b.call off取消；c.cut down消減；d.give up放棄。故選d。17a.and bor cso dfor答案：b考查連詞的辨析和對語境的理解。前后用逗號隔開是選擇關(guān)系，所以句意是：改進(jìn)我們的行為或者建立更好的人際關(guān)系。a.and和；b.or或者；c.so所以；d.for因?yàn)?。故選b。18a.over bacross cdown daway答案：c考查副詞的辨析和對語境的理解。這里是與get構(gòu)成短語：get over克服；get across穿過；get sb. down使某人情緒低落；get away走開。即使生活中有些時(shí)候會讓我們情緒低落，但是我們可以期待新的開始。故選c。19a.save bexperience cstartdimprove答案：d考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。結(jié)合前一句可知句意是：我們可以盡我們所能來改善我們的生活。a.save挽救；b.experience體驗(yàn)；c.start開始；d.improve改善。故選d。20a.snowbmud ccarpet dice答案：a考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。隨著新年的即將到來，你又會在雪中做什么樣的標(biāo)記呢？a.snow雪；b. mud泥；c. carpet地毯；d. ice冰，結(jié)合前文可知，故選a。.語法填空(2014東北三省四市第二聯(lián)考)the task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students. long before they graduate _1_ high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. they may also take one or more examinations that test _2_ well prepared they are for the university. in the final year of high school, they complete _3_(apply) and send them to the universities _4_ interest them most. some high school students may be required to have _5_ interview with people from the university. _6_(neat) dressed and a little bit frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed. if the new students _7_(accept), many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students