山東省臨沂市中考英語真題試題（解析版）(1).doc

山東省臨沂市2014年中考英語真題試題（解析版）注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。第i卷（選擇題 共45分）一、聽力測(cè)試（共15小題，計(jì)15分）注意：聽力測(cè)試分四部分。做題時(shí)，先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)看第一組的三幅圖片，聽兩個(gè)句子，完成第1至第2小題。（二）聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。5. a. in the drawerb. under the bed.c. beside the computer6. a. chemistry b. english c. biology7. a. at 7:00 b. at 7:20 c. at 7:108. a. three times a day.b. four times a day.c. twice a day9. a. linda b. alice.c. cindy10. a. he played computer gamesb. he read a storyc. he studied for the test（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“a”表示，不正確的用“b”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11. mark allison spent 90 days running across america.12. he ran across america at the age of 40.13. his running raised lots of money for a universitys charity.14. he finished running in california.15. he thought the human body was fascinating.請(qǐng)考生們先找到第四大題的a）部分，你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）選擇最佳答案。 mike went to the library _ some books yesterday.a. borrow b. to borrow c. borrows d. borrowed we are happy to see our city is developing _ these years than before.a. quickly b. the most quickly c. very quickly d. more quickly our mother earth gives us _ we need in our daily life.a. nobody b. nothing c. everybody d. everything考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞 now, people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit.a. as b. by c. of d. with考點(diǎn)：考查介詞固定搭配 we have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of _.a. themselves b. they c. their d. them考點(diǎn)：考查代詞辨析 talk to your teacher and you will get help _ you have a problem.a. unless b. if c. until d. so考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析 it _ about eight minutes for sunlight (陽光) to travel from the sun to the earth.a. takes b. spends c. costs d. pays考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析 turn off the water while you _ your teeth or washing your hands.a. were brushing b. brush c. are brushing d. brushed考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析 when you are swimming, _ your ears. you can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.a. take after b. take part in c. take off d. take care of考點(diǎn)：考查短語動(dòng)詞 im sorry, sir. i cant finish the work on time. never mind. _, the work is quite difficult.a. at least b. for instance c. after all d. first of all【答案】c【解析】試題分析：at least最少；for instance例如；after all畢竟，終究；first of all首先。句意：很抱歉，先生，我不能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。不用介意，畢竟這項(xiàng)工作很難。選c。考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析 after mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.a. whose b. which c. / d. who _ delicious these beef noodles are!a. what b. how c. what a d. how a本句中是副詞修飾形容詞delicious，故選b。考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句 your pencil case looks really beautiful. _. but in fact, ginas looks better than mine.a. of course b. not at all c. im afraid not d. thank you考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語 dad, can you tell me _ to the amusement park? the day after tomorrow.a. when we are going b. when we went c. when are we going d. when did we goawhat will the car be like in the future? maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.about 40 years ago, scientists from the united states started to develop self-driving cars (無人駕駛汽車). the most famous recent one was made by google in 2009. there are cameras and radars (雷達(dá)) on the top of the car. they allow the computer in the car to draw a 3d map of the environment. chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. the car made a trip from changsha to wuhan.is a self-driving car safe? a recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. if only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. if 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. however, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. so it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“a”表示，不正確的用“b”表示?！拘☆}1】american scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.【小題2】cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by google.【小題3】in china, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.【小題4】the more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.【小題5】the self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.【答案】【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了未來的一種自主駕駛汽車，并詳細(xì)介紹了這種汽車的功能以及應(yīng)用前景。考點(diǎn)：考查科普環(huán)保類閱讀bit is a cold and dry winter morning. when you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. you begin to sneeze and later you may cough. you must have a cold! wait a moment. could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) thats been going around?a cold gives you a runny nose and cough. but its usually easy to deal with. some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. usually you feel better after a week.on the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. it usually gives you fever. sometimes it can cause death. according to an american magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.dont worry. if you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. this causes your body to develop antibodies (抗體). so next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.the flu virus changes every few years. therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as h1n1 and h5n1. the antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.however, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. it is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. all these can help you strengthen your immune system (增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。【小題1】if you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after _.a. a week b. two weeks c. ten days d. twenty days【小題2】according to the passage, which is true of the flu?a. it first happened in 1919.b. it usually doesnt give you fever.c. it is easy to deal with.d. it can kill people sometimes.【小題3】if you get a flu vaccine, _.a. it cant stop you from getting the flu virus b. it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesc. your body will develop antibodies d. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses【小題4】we need to get a flu vaccine every year because _.a. we probably have a cold in winter b. the flu virus changes every few yearsc. the flu is very dangerous d. you dont need to take any medicine after that【小題5】the following ways can help stop the flu except _.a. staying indoorsb. getting regular exercisec. eating healthy food d. washing our hands often【答案】chaving a cheetah as a pet in the house? does it sound scary to you? but for a family in south africa, one cheetah is treated as a vip (very important person) in the house.the big cheetah is named jolie, after the film star angelina jolie. 【小題1】 she can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on lucy and jeffs bed. the big cat also sleeps and plays with the browns other pet, the more usual one a sheepdog (牧羊犬). 【小題2】having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. at first, mrs brown wasnt willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. she said, “ 【小題3】 but we are now happy that we did it she is part of the family.” just like her name, four-year-old jolie has achieved a celebrity status (名人地位) in the browns hometown. fans often come to their home to take pictures of her. 【小題4】however, a cheetah is always a cheetah. 【小題5】 “she makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing everything. its her wild instincts (本能),” said mrs brown.there might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處, 使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。a. interestingly, jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.b. i was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning.c. though jolie is now a pet in the house, she still has some wild habits.d. she is surely the vip at lucy and jeff browns home.e. i was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.f. an impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.【答案】誼。ddo you know something about the akuapem people? they live in eastern ghana (加納), where the sunshine hugs all the time. they are very friendly. now lets have a look at how the akuapem people receive a visitor.a visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of akuapem. after the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host (主人) thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. then the host family greet the visitor by saying “akwaaba.” more interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. and the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the akuapem people.next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come. while the conversation is going on, the wife and children, especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor. the visitor can choose the food. after the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.when the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take along. he is also accompanied (陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. the child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.no matter if he is a close friend or just a passer-by (過路人), this is always the way that the friendly akuapem people receive a visitor. 第卷（非選擇題 共55分）四、聽寫與閱讀表達(dá)a）聽寫。聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下面表格，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）tinas weekendhow was tinas weekend?her weekend was 46 .when did she go to qingdao?she went to qingdao with her parents on 47 night.how did she get there?she 48 to qingdao with her parents.what did she do there?she went to the aquarium and the beach. she hung out in baisheng shopping mall and bought a 49 .how was the weather?it was sunny and a little bit 50 .答案: 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.b）閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀第i卷第三大題d篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）【小題1】what is the visitor offered at first by the family of akuapem?_【小題2】why does the host shake only with his right hand?_【小題3】who are cooking food while the host is chatting with the visitor?_【小題4】when will the child who accompanies the visitor to the station come back home?_【小題5】what does the article mainly talk about？_【答案】考點(diǎn)：考查政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類閱讀五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題，計(jì)8分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞?！拘☆}1】there are (seventh) small apples in the bowl.【小題2】mona also bought an alarm clock yesterday. i compared my alarm clock with (her).【小題3】everyone knows that (library) are places for people to study.【小題4】listen. do you hear the sound of birds outside? thanks to your ears, you can hear it (clear).【小題5】it is said that (tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.【小題6】his two daughters are very (difference) from each other.【小題7】the (win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from shanghai.【小題8】mr smith and his son used to smoke, but they (like) smoking now because they think its unhealthy.【答案】【解析】試題分析：考點(diǎn)：考查單詞填空六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（共7小題，計(jì)7分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。yuan longping, a chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. his success on hybrid rice (雜交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.yuan 【小題1】 (be) born on september 7, 1930. after graduating from the then southwest agriculture institute (農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in hunan.about 50 years ago, some natural disasters (災(zāi)難) hit china. yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. since then, he 【小題2】 (do) research on how to grow good quality rice. in 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. it had great advantages over others. yuan was excited about what he discovered. he then decided 【小題3】 (study) this particular plant.in 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. it 【小題4】 (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. the next year he had a great success. this progress made china the worlds leader in rice production.in china, most rice fields (稻田) grow yuans hybrid rice. he 【小題5】 (call) the “father of hybrid rice”.now he is 84 years old. he still 【小題6】 (have) a dream. he hopes hybrid rice 【小題7】 (grow) as tall as chinese sorghum (高粱) one day!【答案】【小題1】was【小題2】has done 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞填空七、選詞填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。請(qǐng)將答案標(biāo)號(hào)寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。a. helped b. looked up c. embarrassed d. couldnt e. until f. silenceg. appears h. low i. the most beautiful j. looked at k. hardly l. cant sometimes i really wonder whether there is love between my parents. every day they are very busy making money. they dont act in the romantic ways that i read about in books or i see on tv. in their opinion, “i love you” is too much to say.one day, my mother was sewing a quilt (縫被子). i quietly sat down beside her and 【小題1】 her.“mom, i have a question for you,” i said, breaking the 【小題2】.“what?” she asked, still doing her work. “is there love between you and dad?” i asked her in a very 【小題3】 voice.she stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. but then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt.