【步步高】高考英語(yǔ) Module 3 Foreign Food練習(xí)題 外研版選修8(1).doc

module 3foreign food.單項(xiàng)填空1could i use your phone for a moment?_.help yourself.atake your timebforget itcby all means dnever mind答案c句意為：用一下你的電話(huà)好嗎？當(dāng)然可以。請(qǐng)隨便用。take your time.別緊張，慢慢來(lái)，安慰對(duì)方時(shí)間有的是，不要太急，但與help yourself.重復(fù)；forget it.沒(méi)關(guān)系，忘了它吧，回答對(duì)方致歉時(shí)的用語(yǔ)；by all means.當(dāng)然可以；never mind.不要緊，別緊張，安慰別人的用語(yǔ)。只有c符合語(yǔ)境。2i am at_loss at the moment.can you help me?thats out of_question.what can i do for you?aa；/ ba；thec/；a d/；the答案a考查冠詞用法。本題中所考查的兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)均為固定短語(yǔ)，at a loss茫然，不知所措；out of question沒(méi)問(wèn)題，行，此短語(yǔ)也可為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”之意。3people wrote letters to get in touch.nowadays email has_the way people communicate.aconveyed btranslatedctransformed dexchanged答案c考查動(dòng)詞辨析。convey傳達(dá)；translate使變成；exchange交換，交流。transform徹底改變，改善。句意為：過(guò)去人們通過(guò)寫(xiě)信相互聯(lián)系，而如今電子郵件改變了人們的交流方式。4with the date_，it is time to plan for the sports meeting.asettle bsettledcto settle dsettling答案b在with結(jié)構(gòu)中，date和settle之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)。5tea_by asian populations for thousands of years and is believed to have many beneficial effects on health.ahas consumed bhas been consumedchad consumed dhad been consumed答案b由“幾十年來(lái)”和is believed可知，consume所表示的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且tea與consume之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選has been consumed。6the information we received is of a highly_nature and relates to national security.acommercial bartificialcconfidential dceremonial答案c涉及到國(guó)家安全的情報(bào)應(yīng)該屬于高度機(jī)密，故選confidential(機(jī)密的，秘密的)。commercial商業(yè)的；artificial人工的；ceremonial儀式性的。7everything_into consideration，the project is expected to be finished in two months.ataken btakingcwas taken dtakes答案a分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。take o consideration是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“考慮到，顧及”，take與everything是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選taken。8it doesnt matter_youre a few minutes late.well wait for you.aunless bsincecbecause dif答案d由“我們會(huì)等你”可知，如果晚幾分鐘到也沒(méi)關(guān)系，故選if(如果)。9are you getting on well with your partner?not at all.weve almost come to the point_we have to separate. awhy bwherecwhich das 答案bpoint是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，在句中意為“階段，程度，地步”，且從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，故選where。10without my glasses，i couldnt_whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.amake out bmake upcmake for dmake off答案a考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。make out理解，辨認(rèn)出；make up彌補(bǔ)，組成，化妝；make for促成；走向；make off倉(cāng)皇逃走，匆忙離開(kāi)。句意為：如果不戴眼鏡，我就不能認(rèn)出黑板上的數(shù)字是3還是8。11foods _good，like milk and cookies，are called comfort foods because they make you feel better.ataste btastingcto taste dtasted答案b句子的主干部分為foods are called comfort foods because they make you feel better。tasting good在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾foods，且與foods之間為主謂關(guān)系。12there was a tree in front of the house，_owner was seen sitting under it，enjoying the shade.awhere bwhosecwhich dthat答案b考查定語(yǔ)從句?！癬owner was seen sitting under it”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞tree，whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)。13garter druse_his being selected for the important task to his courage，devotion and knowledge of the area.aled bowedcdevoted dcontributed答案b考查動(dòng)詞辨析。owe.to.意為“把歸功于”。句意為：garter druse把自己被選派擔(dān)任重要任務(wù)歸功于他的勇氣、忠誠(chéng)和相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。14the students are required by the teacher_ more attention to their handwriting.apay bpayscto pay dpaying答案crequire sb.to do sth.意為“要求某人做某事”，此處考查其被動(dòng)式be required to do sth.，故選c項(xiàng)。15do you think your daughter should go to college?yes，of course._，she should also go abroad for further education.awhats more bin other wordscin that case dafter all答案a句意為：你認(rèn)為你女兒應(yīng)該上大學(xué)嗎？當(dāng)然。而且她還應(yīng)該出國(guó)深造。whats more意為“此處，而且”；in other words意為“換句話(huà)說(shuō)”；in that case意為“在那種情況下”；after all意為“畢竟”。由句意可知a項(xiàng)正確。.完形填空elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.when all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.while driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.last night she got_3_in friday evening rush hour.she was going to be _4_for her date.she was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane.soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.she had to_7_her car.a goodlooking officer walked up.“officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.i have constant morning sickness.im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” she looked at the officer with_9_eyes.he looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“okay，maam.take the first exit.i hope youll be feeling better.”the officer walked back to his car and elaine drove on.this was the second time that_11_had worked for her.she had one more thing to do before she got home.she had to mail a package.when she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped space.elaine drove right into it.she would only be a minute，she told_13_.all she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.fortunately，there was no_16_in the store.everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.then she stopped_18_.there was an envelope on the windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃)she opened it slowly.she knew_19_it was，but not how much it was.she screamed when she saw the_20_.a dog started barking.1.a.depended bcarriedctalked dsold2a.full bopen cfree dbusy3a.stuck bhurt cannoyed dpunished4a.late bready cexcited dmad5a.satisfied bangry cexhausted dcalm6a.reluctantly bimmediatelycguiltily dgratefully7a.stop bstart cdiscard dspeed8a.gas bticket cmedicine dpackage9a.innocent baggressive caddicted dproud10a.softly brudely cstrictly dskeptically11a.officer bexcuse cdriver dmistake12a.adoptable baccessiblecacceptable davailable13a.the clerk bthe guard cthe worker dherself 14a.take out bget out crun into dpush into15a.weighed bprinted crepaired dpaid16a.car bline cpolice dservice17a.quickly bslowly cstrangely dquietly18a.talking bdrivingcthinking dwhistling19a.how bwhy cwhat dthat20a.letter bordercamount dinvitation【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了在晚上回家的途中發(fā)生在女推銷(xiāo)員elaine身上的事情。1c她在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)通常打電話(huà)、喝蘇打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone意為“用手機(jī)(和某人)通話(huà)”。2d在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)她的手、腿和嘴巴總是閑不住。busy忙碌的，符合語(yǔ)境。3a昨晚她趕上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意為陷入。4a她的約會(huì)要遲到了。be late for遲到，符合語(yǔ)境。5b就在事情似乎變得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)生氣了。angry生氣的，發(fā)怒的。6belaine立即(immediately)將車(chē)開(kāi)上應(yīng)急車(chē)道。此空與文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼應(yīng)。7a她不得不將車(chē)停(stop)下。8c她說(shuō)她只是想到最近的商店買(mǎi)點(diǎn)兒藥(medicine)。9a她用無(wú)辜的(innocent)眼神望著那名警官。10a他滿(mǎn)懷同情地看著她，溫和地(softly)說(shuō)：“那行，女士。走第一個(gè)出口吧。我希望你會(huì)好起來(lái)?！?1b這是那個(gè)借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。12d當(dāng)她晚上7點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)購(gòu)物中心的時(shí)候，除了殘疾人專(zhuān)區(qū)外，已沒(méi)有可供使用的(available)泊車(chē)位。13d她告訴自己，只會(huì)停一分鐘。反身代詞herself在此作told的賓語(yǔ)。14c她要做的就是跑進(jìn)(run into)郵局，將包裹稱(chēng)重(weighed)，并付錢(qián)給工作人員。15a參見(jiàn)上題解析。16b幸運(yùn)的是，不需要排隊(duì)。line隊(duì)伍，行列，符合語(yǔ)境。17a一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽車(chē)時(shí)竟吹起了口哨。18d她停止吹口哨(whistling)。19c她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。20c當(dāng)她看到罰單上的金額(amount)時(shí)，她尖叫起來(lái)。.閱讀理解public bookshelves are appearing across germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.in these freeforall libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“this project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.it is open for everybody，” michael aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.the western citys latest public shelf was put up next to bayenturm.it is the fourth free shelf that aubermanns group，the cologne citizens foundation，has placed outside.“we set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well，” said aubermann.the public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“we see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，” said elmar muether.“if books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.” so far，the cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.aubermann said，“propaganda (宣傳) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.” at another bookshelf in the bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for childrens literature only.“it is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this reading culture on the streetfrom old readers to kids to immigrants，” aubermann said.while most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often dont have as much access to literature.1which of the following is true about the public bookshelves?apeople can take the books and leave their books at will.bpeople cant borrow books unless they donate books.cpeople can borrow whatever they like after registering.dpeople have to return the books according to the required time.2according to aubermann，the public bookshelves_.aare financed by local volunteersbhave been going well since their birthcwere managed by the local governmentdwill hold more books and take a shorter turnover3the underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to_.acommunities that have many peoplebcommunities that have many tall buildingsccommunities that are free to live indcommunities that are of high grade4which might be the best title for the passage? apublic reading becomes popular worldwidebnew trends of bookshelves in germanycpublic bookshelves spread across germanydreading culture on the street in europe【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在德國(guó)的城市街角、廣場(chǎng)和郊區(qū)超市，一排排公共書(shū)架出現(xiàn)在人們的視野中。你可以隨意取閱或捐贈(zèng)圖書(shū)。這項(xiàng)免費(fèi)換書(shū)活動(dòng)得到了人們的支持。1a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.theres no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人們可以隨意取閱或捐贈(zèng)圖書(shū)，不需要登記，也沒(méi)有規(guī)定的還書(shū)時(shí)間。2b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“we set up our other outdoor shelves last year and its been working really well”可知，公共書(shū)架自誕生以來(lái)運(yùn)行良好。根據(jù)第二段第四句話(huà)可知a項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，c、d兩項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有信息支持。3d詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的“poor neighborhoods”的對(duì)比可知，upscale neighborhoods指的是高檔社區(qū)。4c標(biāo)題概括題。綜合本文內(nèi)容可知，c項(xiàng)“公共書(shū)架遍布德國(guó)”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。.短文改錯(cuò)today we had the honor of invite professor smith to give us an english lesson.all of us wer