高考英語 30分鐘專題突破精練 虛擬語氣.doc

2014高考英語30分鐘專題突破精練：虛擬語氣 1dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.ais bwerechas been dhad been2 had they known what was coming next，they _ second thoughts.amay have bcould havecmust have had dmight have had3 if my car _ more reliable，i would have driven to lhasa instead of flying last summer.awas bhad beencshould be dwould be4 jack is a great talker.its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.awill do bhas donecdo ddid5 if we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.ahavent made bwouldnt makecdidnt make dhadnt made6 grace doesnt want to move to new york because she thinks if she _ there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.alives bwould livechas lived dwere to live7 we lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.avisited bhad visitedcwould visit dwould have visited8 sorry，i am too busy now.if i _ time，i would certainly go for an outing with you.ahave had bhad hadchave dhad9we would have called a taxi yesterday if harold _ us a ride home.adidnt offer bwouldnt offerchasnt offered dhadnt offered10 they _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.awill bcancmust dshould11where are the children？the dinners going to be completely ruined.i wish they _ always late.awerent bhadnt beencwouldnt be dwouldnt have been12 maybe if i _ science，and not literature then，i would be able to give you more help.astudied bwould studychad studied dwas studying13 i _ sooner but i didnt know that they were waiting for me.ahad come bwas comingcwould come dwould have come14pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.i _ it，but i was busy preparing for a job interview.aattended bhad attendedcwould attend dwould have attended15 i_through that bitter period without your generous help.acouldnt have gone bdidnt gocwouldnt go dhadnt gone16 we _ johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.awill put bwill have putcwould put dwould have put17whats your opinion of mr lis request that we _ spend half an hour reading english aloud every morning?amust bwouldc should dcould18i ran all the way to school yesterday，otherwise i _ late for the annual talent show.awas bhad beencwould be dwould have been19whats your feeling now?i am terribly sorry.if only i _here yesterday!acame bwould have comechave come dhad come20（2013河北普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān)）i would have grabbed the ball if i _ closer to it.awas bwerecwould be dhad been21（2013山西第二次四校聯(lián)考）its everybodys desire that every effort _ to reduce the pollution in our city.awas made bbe madecwill be made dwould be made22（2013北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一）if he had decided where to go，he _ on his way at present.awould be bwould have beencis dwere23（2013河南中原名校聯(lián)考）without your selfless help，i _ such great progress.acant make bcouldnt have madeccouldnt make dwouldnt make24（2013浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）_ a little earlier，you could have got a copy of his latest book. aif you would arrive bif you arrivedcshould you arrive dhad you arrived25（2013河南中原名校聯(lián)考）how i wish i _ the key with me!then you would not have to wait for your wifes rescue.ahad had bhave hadchad dhave參考答案 1bas if條件句用虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。句意：不要對(duì)待那個(gè)花瓶像它是由鋼制成似的。2d句意：如果他們知道接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么，他們可能就會(huì)再三考慮了。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，主句用“might/could/should/wouldhave done”。3b根據(jù)would have driven 可知是與過去的事實(shí)相反， 故if 條件句用過去完成時(shí)。句意：如果我的車子再可靠一點(diǎn)的話，我就會(huì)開車而不是乘飛機(jī)去拉薩了。4d句意：杰克是個(gè)空談家。到了他做點(diǎn)事而不是夸夸其談的時(shí)候了。it is high time從句中要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí)，或是should動(dòng)詞原形，should 不能省略。故只有d項(xiàng)正確。5d在if引導(dǎo)的條件虛擬句中，與過去情況相反的條件句用had done的形式，主句謂語為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”形式。句意：如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議也就不會(huì)那么順利。故選d項(xiàng)。6d句意：格雷斯不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那兒的話，就不能經(jīng)常見到她的父母了。由句意可知，這是對(duì)將來事情的虛擬。故主句中要用“would動(dòng)詞原形”，條件句中可以用were to do, 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)或者should do。所以只有d項(xiàng)符合題意。7d由句子中的“我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊里迷了路”與otherwise可想到本題考查對(duì)過去事情的虛擬語氣；otherwise等于if we hadnt lost our way in that small village，因此其主句的謂語應(yīng)用“would have done”的形式，故答案為d項(xiàng)。8d句意：很抱歉，我現(xiàn)在很忙。要是我有時(shí)間，一定會(huì)與你去遠(yuǎn)足的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，條件句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故d項(xiàng)正確。9d句意：昨天，如果不是哈羅德讓我們搭他的車回家，我們就叫輛出租車了。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。10dshould have done意為“本該做某事（但實(shí)際上未做）”，符合句意。句意：他們本該在午飯的時(shí)候到達(dá)，但是他們的航班延誤了。a項(xiàng)為將來完成時(shí)；b項(xiàng)的can表推測(cè)，不能用于肯定句中；c項(xiàng)構(gòu)成must have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一定做過某事”。11a本題是考查wish后接虛擬語氣的用法，而且是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示。句意：孩子們到哪兒去了？飯菜快涼了。真希望他們不要總這么晚。12c由“if i .then”可知，從句是對(duì)過去事情的虛擬，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。句意：或許當(dāng)時(shí)如果我學(xué)自然科學(xué)而不學(xué)文學(xué)的話，我就會(huì)給你更多的幫助。故選c項(xiàng)。13d由空后的but i didnt know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并沒有早點(diǎn)來，因此第一句是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子。因?yàn)橹v述的過去的事情，所以句子應(yīng)借助于“wouldhave過去分詞”的形式。本句可以改為以下形式：i would have come sooner if i had known that they were waiting for me.句意：我本來能夠早點(diǎn)來，但是我不知道他們?cè)诘戎摇９蔬xd項(xiàng)。14d由but后的i was busy preparing for a job interview可知說話者并沒有去聽演講，因此此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示過去情況的虛擬語氣。對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用“wouldhave過去分詞”。本句可以改為i would have attended it if i hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.句意：你錯(cuò)過了關(guān)于核污染的演講真是遺憾。我本想去參加的，但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試。故選d項(xiàng)。15a句意：如果沒有你們慷慨相助，我不可能度過那段艱辛的歲月。表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬時(shí)，主句用“would/could/should/mighthave done”，故選a項(xiàng)。16d句意：要不是因?yàn)榧s翰最近受傷的緣故，我們昨天就把他的名字寫在參賽名單上了。根據(jù)句意及“but for（倘若沒有，要不是）”可知，這里考查針對(duì)過去的虛擬，所以主句謂語部分要由would/could/might/shouldhave done的形式構(gòu)成，答案為d項(xiàng)。17crequest 后面的名詞性從句要用虛擬語氣，即“（should）動(dòng)詞原形”。18d句意：昨天我一路跑到學(xué)校，不然年度才藝表演我就會(huì)遲到。本句的后半句是虛擬語氣，是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。19d if only 意為“要是就好了”，由時(shí)間狀語yesterday來看，這是對(duì)過去所發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以用過去完成時(shí)。20d從前面的would have grabbed可知，這里是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故if從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。21bdesire作名詞時(shí)，其后的同位語從句中要用“shoulddo”的虛擬語氣形式，should可以省略。22a這