高中英語 unit1 Getting along with others Period Three課時(shí)作業(yè) 牛津譯林版必修5.doc

period three word power & grammar and usage.語境填詞1i _(說服) him into going to school，even though he didnt want to.2whoever does wrong will do his _(懲罰) sooner or later.3when you draw money from the bank，you must show your _(身份) card to the clerk.4thousands of people visit this museum _(每天)5there are plenty of _(文娛活動(dòng)) hereplays，moving pictures，concerts，football matches and so on.6we tried to _(勸阻) him from climbing the mountain without a guide.7even sensible men do _(荒唐的) things.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1i regret _ (inform) you that you have failed in the exam.2do you remember _ (book) tickets for the cinema tomorrow?3its no use _ (cry) over spilt milk.4would you mind _ (buy) me a bottle of water?5i didnt mean _ (hurt) you by saying that.6andrew should apologize to matthew for _ (blame) him for the loss of the football game.7i cant stand _ (see) my friend lose heart.8we all look forward to _ (join) the swimming club soon.9he kept on _ (ask) me silly questions.10it took a long time for the soldiers to get used to _ (get) up early.完成句子1john pretended _(沒看見) me in the supermarket yesterday.2the novel is said _(被譯成了) several languages.3i think _(哭沒用) about your exam results now.4they _(設(shè)法勸我們相信) of the truth of the report.5they had nothing to do _(除了等著) the doctor.6they _(一直為而斗爭(zhēng)) independence since 1960s.7i always prefer getting up early，_(而不愿) going to school without breakfast.8can peter get a higher mark in the english test?yes，he can _(做到) because he has been good at english.同義詞辨析1用persuade/advise/suggest的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)who is the best man to _ me on this question?(2)i _ to him that he should adopt a different policy.(3)we tried to _ him，but he would not listen to us.(4)please _ me whether i should accept the offer.2用look out/take care/be careful的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)youd better _ with your handwriting.(2)_ for the rock in the river.(3)_ that all the doors are locked.(4)its the first time for you to travel alone.you must _.單項(xiàng)填空1if you_part in the sports meeting next week，so_.awill take；will i btake；do icwill take；i do dtake；will i2i dont regret_even if it might have upset her.ato tell her what i thoughtbto have told her that i thoughtctelling what did i thinkdtelling her what i thought3in some parts of london missing a bus means_for another hour.awaiting bto wait cwait dto be waiting4when asked by the police，he said that he remembered_at the party，but not_.ato arrive；leaving bto arrive；to leavecarriving；leaving darriving；to leave5i feel greatly honored_into their society.ato welcome bwelcomingcto be welcomed dwelcomed6it is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and_better ones of your own.aintroduces bto introduce cintroducing dintroduced7if theres a lot of work _，im happy to just keep on until it is finished.ato do bto be doing cdone ddoing8_the project as planned，well have to work two more hours a day.acompleting bcomplete ccompleted dto complete9we were astonished_the temple still in its original condition.afinding bto find cfind dto be found10the message is very important, so it is supposed _as soon as possible.ato be sent bto send cbeing sent dsending11at the beginning of class，the noise of desks_could be heard outside the classroom.aopened and closed bto be opened and closedcbeing opened and closed dto open and close12you cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.awalked bwalk cto walk dwalking13the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle_.ato be heard bto have heard chearing dbeing heard14my parents have always made me_about myself，even when i was twelve.afeeling well bfeeling good cfeel well dfeel good15the crowd cheered wildly at the sight of liu xiang，who was reported_the world record in the 110meter hurdle race.abreaking bhaving broken cto have broken dto break.完形填空scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.career women are _1_ than housewives.evidence(證據(jù)) shows that _2_ are in poorer health than the job holders.a study shows _3_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly(相應(yīng)地) by 2%.all this _4_ one point：work is helpful to health.why is work good for health? it is because work keeps people busy，_5_ loneliness and solitude(孤獨(dú))researches show that people feel _6_ and lonely when they have nothing to do.instead，the happiest are those who are _7_.many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. work serves as _8_ between man and reality.by work，people _9_ each other.by collective(集體的) activity，they find friendship and warmth.this is helpful to health.the loss of work _10_ the loss of everything.it affects man spiritually and makes him liable to _11_._12_，work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _13_.work makes one feel his value and status in society.when _14_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _15_a patient or a teacher sees his students _16_，they are happy _17_.from the above we can come to the conclusion _18_ the more you work，_19_ you will be.let us work hard，_20_and live a happy and healthy life.1a.more healthierbhealthiercweakerdworse2a.career womenbthe busy cthe joblessdthe hardworking3a.that wheneverbwhethercthat thoughdsince4a.comes down tobequals tocadds up todamounts to5a./boffcin touch withdaway from6a.happy；interestedbglad；joyfulccheerful；concerned dunhappy；worried7a.busybfreeclazydempty8a.a riverba gapca channelda bridge9a.come acrossbcome into contact withclook down upondwatch over10a.meansbstandscequalsdmatches11a.successbdeathcvictoryddisease12a.besidesbneverthelesschoweverdyet13a.disappointmentbachievementcregretdapology14a.a workerba farmer ca writerda manager15a.managesbcontrolscoperates onddeals with16a.raisebgrowcrisedincrease17a.in a wordbwithout a wordcat a worddbeyond word18a.thatbwhichcwhatd/19a.the lonelier and weaker blonelier and weakerchappier and healthier dthe happier and healthier20a.study wellbstudying well cstudy gooddstudying good1it isadj.for/of sb.to do sth.干對(duì)某人來說怎么樣(1)it is difficult for us to find a best friend.對(duì)我們來說，找到一個(gè)最好的朋友很難。(2)it is nice of you to say so.你如此說真是太好了。2it is no use/no gooddoing sth.干是沒有用處/價(jià)值的(1)it is no use persuading him.勸他是沒用的。(2)its no good (my) talking to him.(我)跟他談是沒有用的。答案 .1.persuaded2.punishment3.identity4.daily 5amusements6.discourage7.absurd.1.to inform2.to book3.crying4.buying 5to hurt6.blaming7.seeing8.joining9.asking10.getting.1.not to have seen2.to have been translated into 3it is no use crying4.tried to persuade us5.but wait for6.have been fighting for7.rather than8.make it.1.(1)advise(2)suggested(3)persuade(4)advise解析persuade作“勸解”講，強(qiáng)調(diào)“勸說成功”之意。常用下列句型：persuade sb.(not) to do sth./persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.。注意：如果表示“勸說某人做某事”，要用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。advise作“建議，勸告”講，至于是否“勸成”，則未必知道。其后跟名詞或代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、that從句(從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣)。suggest常作“提議，建議”講。后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶疑問詞的不定式短語。從句要用虛擬語氣，但不能接不定式和復(fù)合賓語。注意：suggest還有“暗示，說明”等意思，后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞不用虛擬語氣。2(1)be careful(2)look out(3)take care (4)take care解析三者均有“警惕，注意”之意，經(jīng)常使用于祈使句或警告對(duì)方時(shí)的用語。look out語氣最強(qiáng)，用于某種緊迫的環(huán)境或有可能呈現(xiàn)傷害的場(chǎng)所。常與for搭配，構(gòu)成look out for sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。take care語氣不那么強(qiáng)，多用于對(duì)于有可能呈現(xiàn)的意外作出預(yù)先的提示或警告。其后可接動(dòng)詞不定式短語或that從句(從句中一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))。be careful是一般的警告或奉勸用語，可用于各類環(huán)境?？蓡为?dú)使用，也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式或of/with短語。.1.dif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句用一般將來時(shí)。so will i我也將參加。故選d。2dregret doing sth.表示后悔做過某事，此外，在賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序。3amean doing sth.意味著干某事；mean to do sth.打算干某事。依題意“誤了這班車意味著又要等上一小時(shí)”可知a項(xiàng)正確。4cremember to do sth.意為“記得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意為“記得做過某事”，而題中的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用remember doing sth.。5cwelcome與i之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故welcome須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。該句語意相當(dāng)于i feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。6c句意為：值得考慮一下什么使得“方便”食品這么受人歡迎，并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些(食品)。and連接consider與introduce兩個(gè)并列成分，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作為worth的賓語使用。7a由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)作為定語修飾work，且表示將來的時(shí)間，故須用動(dòng)詞不定式?，F(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。8d句意為：為了按計(jì)劃完成工程，我們不得不每天多工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，表示目的。9b句意為：我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座寺廟還是原來那個(gè)狀況?！爸髡Zadj.to do sth.”為固定句式，不定式在句中作原因狀語，該句式中的不定式通常用其主動(dòng)形式。故選b。10abe supposed to do sth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send與the message之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。11c考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。過去分詞作定語表完成、被動(dòng)；不定式作定語表將來；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示正在進(jìn)行。句意為：開始上課時(shí)，在教室外面就能聽到開關(guān)課桌的聲音。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞of后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。只有c項(xiàng)符合要求。12d考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短語的變式運(yùn)用。difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語從句。13a考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因i與hear之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。14dmake sb.do sth.讓某人做某事，故用動(dòng)詞原形feel作賓補(bǔ)；feel作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語；well作形容詞，意為“身體健康”，不合題意。15csb./sth.is reported to do sth.為常用的表達(dá)方式，“打破世界記錄”是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故用不定式的完成時(shí)。.1.b從文章的主題句“scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men an