廣東省高三英語二輪專題精品卷 完形填空和語法填空（2）.docVIP

廣東省2014屆高三英語二輪專題精品卷：完形填空和語法填空（2）i 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從115各題所給的a、b、c和d項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. do you need it for a 1 reason, such as your job or your studies? or perhaps you are interested in the 2 , films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a knowledge of the language.most people learn best using a variety of 3 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. they provide an environment where you can practice under the 4 of someone whos good at the language. we all lead 5 lives and learning a language takes 6 . you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 7 . it doesnt matter if you havent got long. becoming 8 in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.many people start learning a language and soon give up. “im too 9 ,” they say. yes, children do learn languages more 10 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 11 . and learning is good for the health of your brain, too. ive also heard people 12 about the mistakes they make when 13 . well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never 14 . but with some work and devotion, youll make progress. and youll be 15 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. good luck!【文章大意】這篇短文主要談?wù)摿顺赡耆藢W(xué)習(xí)外語的一個話題。告訴我們，要想需要一門語言，首先直到自己為什么要學(xué)這門語言。然后選擇一種適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，并且有規(guī)律的練習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)外語不只是孩子們的專利，我們在任何年齡都可以學(xué)習(xí)外語，并且這有助于我們的大腦健康。學(xué)習(xí)外語從來不是一件容易的事情，但是只要有付出就會有回報。1. a. technical b. political c. practical d. physical【答案】c【 解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系下文such as your job or your studies?比如你的工作或者你的學(xué)習(xí)，可知此處指的是你需要一個實際的原因，practical實際的，務(wù)實的，故選。2. a. literature b. transport c. agriculture d. medicine【答案】a【 解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。a、文學(xué)；b、運輸；c、農(nóng)業(yè)；d、醫(yī)學(xué)。聯(lián)系下文films or music of a different country描述，可知能和電影，音樂并列的只能是文學(xué)。故選。3. a paintings b. regulations c. methods d. computers 【答案】c【 解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。a、繪畫；b、規(guī)則，法規(guī)；c、方法；d、電腦。句意：大部分學(xué)得最好的人用各種方法，但是傳統(tǒng)的課堂對于許多人來說是一個理想的開端。故選。4. a. control b. command c. pressure d. guidance 【答案】d【 解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。a. 控制；b. 命令，控制；c. 壓力；d. 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)。聯(lián)系下文of someone whos good at the language.擅長這門語言的某人，可知此處指的是在擅長這門語言的人的指導(dǎo)下，故選d。5. a. busy b. happy c. simple d. normal【答案】a【 解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。a. 忙碌的；b. 高興的；c. 簡單的；d. 正常的。聯(lián)系生活常識，可知成年人一般都有自己的工作，可知此處指的是成年人都過著忙碌的生活，故選。6. a. courage b. time c. energy d. place【答案】b【 解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。a. 勇氣；b. 時間；c. 精力；d. 地方。聯(lián)系下文becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less，可知此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要時間，故選。7. a. theory b. business c. routine d. project【答案】c【 解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。a. 理論； b. 生意，業(yè)務(wù)；c. 程序，例行公事；d. 計劃，項目。聯(lián)系前文you will have more success if you study regularly,如果你有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)，你就會獲得更多的成功?？芍銘?yīng)該制定一個時間表，及例行的做某事，故選。8. a. bored b. fluentc. interestedd. devoted【答案】b【 解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。a. 無聊的；b. 流利的；c. 感興趣的; d. 獻身的。聯(lián)系前文in a language will take years, 可知句意為：學(xué)習(xí)一門語言要想說得流利需要幾年的時間，故選。9. a. old b. nervous c. weak d. tired【答案】a【 解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系下文yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.可知此處指的是與孩子們相比，他們覺得自己年齡太大了，故選a，老的，年長的。10. a. closely b. quickly c. privately d. quietly【答案】b【 解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系下文but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.描述，可知此處指的是孩子們比成年人學(xué)習(xí)語言快，故選。11. a. school b. speedc. distanced. age【答案】d【 解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系前文yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults,，可知此處指的是在任何年齡你都能學(xué)習(xí)外語。d. age 年齡。故選d。12. a. worry b. hesitate c. think d. quarrel【答案】a【 解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系下文about the mistakes they make，關(guān)于他們犯的錯誤?？芍颂幹傅氖侨藗儞?dān)心他們犯的錯誤， a. 擔(dān)心，故選a。13. a. singing b. working c. bargaining d. learning【答案】d【 解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。這篇短文主要談?wù)摰木褪钦Z言學(xué)習(xí)，可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們學(xué)習(xí)外語的時候，.學(xué)習(xí)，故選。14. a. tiresome b. hard c. interesting d. easy【答案】d【 解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。a. 煩人的，令人討厭的；b. 努力的，艱苦的；c.有趣的；d. 容易的；聯(lián)系前文對語言學(xué)習(xí)中困難的描述，可知此處指的是，學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言從來不容易。.容易的,故選d。15. a. blamed b. amazed c. interrupted d. informed【答案】b【 解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。a. 責(zé)備，譴責(zé)；b. 使吃驚；c. 干預(yù)；d. 告發(fā)，告密。聯(lián)系上文ive also heard people worried about the mistakes，我也聽說人們擔(dān)心他們犯的錯誤?？芍銜灰恍┤说姆e極反應(yīng)嚇一跳，故選。第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。my most embarrassing moment occurred last month. i was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist. i arrived on time and was shown into the managers office by an 16 (assist). i was 17 nervous that i didnt catch the managers name. 18 interview began. “do you have any previous experience in hotels?” asked the manager. “no sir,” i said. the manager frowned. “are you good at using computers?” “yes, sir. i am familiar 19 most popular kinds of software.” the manager frowned again. 20 didnt look a friendly person. the interview continued. every answer i gave 21 (receive) by a frown from the manager, even though i told him about my communication skills, my knowledge of french and so on. 22 (obvious), i was doing very badly. at last, the interview came to a close. “one final question,” said the manager. “how good is 23 eyesight?” “excellent, sir,” i replied. “very well,” said the manager, “thank you for coming.” i stood up 24 (shake) hands. when the manager stood up as well, i realized 25 i had bee