【名師伴你行】高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 16 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)提能專(zhuān)訓(xùn).doc

【名師伴你行】2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-6 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)提能專(zhuān)訓(xùn).單句語(yǔ)法填空(動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))1the athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the olympic gold medal.(went on, got through, paid off, ended up)答案：paid off解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員最終獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌時(shí)，她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練總算得到了回報(bào)。go on“繼續(xù)下去”；get through“完成；處理”；pay off“取得成功；奏效”；end up“最終處于”。2100 peking opera classics have been translated into english and published, which are intended to _ chinese cultural classics in foreign countries.(counter, circulate, evaluate, distribute)答案：circulate解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。counter“反駁，抵制”；circulate“傳播，散布”；evaluate“評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)”；distribute“分布，分配，分銷(xiāo)”。此處指“傳播中國(guó)文化經(jīng)典”。3the rich chinese no longer _ the wellknown brands, but pay more attention to the creativity and quality of products.(adore, assess, attach, adopt)答案：adore解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)有錢(qián)人不再喜愛(ài)名牌了，而是更關(guān)注產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)意和質(zhì)量。adore“熱愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕”；assess“估價(jià)，評(píng)估”；attach“依附；認(rèn)為有(重要性)；使依戀”；adopt“采取，采用；收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”。4im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.(lead to, see to, turn to, refer to)答案：see to解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我很高興你親自來(lái)這里處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。lead to“導(dǎo)致，引起”；see to“處理；解決”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助”；refer to“涉及；查閱”。根據(jù)題干信息，與this matter in person搭配的應(yīng)該表示的是“親自解決問(wèn)題”。5he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _.(broke in, broke up, broke out, broke down)答案：broke down解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他不得不時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來(lái)擦去額頭的汗水，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)出毛病了。break in“打斷；闖入”；break up“結(jié)束；散開(kāi)；分解”；break out“爆發(fā)”；break down“崩潰；垮掉；出毛?。粧佸^”。根據(jù)題干意思可知選broke down。6(2013吉林長(zhǎng)春高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研)according to the arrangement, the athletes of our school _ at the gym for two hours every day.(work out, carry out, take in, set aside)答案：work out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：根據(jù)安排，我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)員每天在體育館鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。work out“鍛煉”，符合句意。carry out“執(zhí)行，實(shí)施”；take in“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”；set aside“留出，撥出”。故選work out。7. (2014武漢武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)for an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty, inspirations of his art will never _.(break out, run out, work out, pull out)答案：run out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)不缺少激情和戰(zhàn)勝任何困難的勇氣的藝術(shù)家來(lái)說(shuō)，他的藝術(shù)靈感將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)枯竭。run out“用完，耗盡”，符合句意。break out表示“爆發(fā)”；work out表示“計(jì)算，解決”；pull out表示“駛出，脫離”。8. chinas beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020, _ of more than 30 satellites.(concluding, controlling, connecting, consisting)答案：consisting解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)的北斗全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)將于2020年前完成，是由30多顆衛(wèi)星組成的。consist of“由組成”。9. his failure in the job interview is due to the fact that he didnt _ enough importance to honesty and manners.(attach, attain, adopt, appeal)答案：attach解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attach importance to為固定詞組，意思是“認(rèn)為很重要”。10. the boy _ that he didnt care about the failure, but the expression on his face gave him away.(made out, set out, found out, turned out)答案：made out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：該男孩假裝他對(duì)失敗不在乎，但是他臉上的表情出賣(mài)了他。make out“理解，明白，假裝”；set out“出發(fā)，擺放，陳列”；find out“弄清”；turn out“制造，結(jié)果是，證明是”。在此句中make out的意思是“假裝”。11. (2014福建四地六校高三聯(lián)考)you never know where happiness will _ next, so grasp every chance around you.(show off, turn down, turn up, come in)答案：turn up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法知道下一次幸福會(huì)在哪里出現(xiàn)，所以要抓住你身邊的每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。show off“炫耀”；turn down“調(diào)低，拒絕”；turn up“調(diào)高，偶然出現(xiàn)”；come in“進(jìn)來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選turn up。12. (2014福建四地六校高三聯(lián)考)have you got any idea why mother asks for me?she wants you to _ your staying up last night.(search for, account for, wait for, say for)答案：account for解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你知道母親為什么找我嗎？她想讓你解釋一下你昨晚熬夜的事。search for“搜尋，查找”；account for“說(shuō)明，解釋”；wait for“等待”；say for“為某人(或某事物)說(shuō)明”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選account for。13. (2014山西高三診斷)on monday, 1.6 million railway tickets were booked through the online booking system, _ 26.5% of all the sold tickets.(calling for, cutting down, breaking through, accounting for)答案：accounting for解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：星期一，通過(guò)網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)系統(tǒng)預(yù)訂的火車(chē)票有1 600 000張，占所有已賣(mài)出票數(shù)的26.5%。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選account for“占(一定數(shù)量或比例)”。call for“需要，要求”；cut down“縮減，砍倒”；break through“突破”。14. (2014湖北八校高三聯(lián)考)emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to _ a message is still to talk it out in person.(attend to, break through, result from, get across)答案：get across解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：電子郵件使用起來(lái)高效方便，但最好的傳遞信息的辦法還是當(dāng)面交流。這里用get across表示“被傳達(dá)，將講清楚”。15. (2014浙江考試院抽學(xué)校高三抽測(cè)測(cè)試)you are my best friend. i know i can _ you for good advice from time to time.(count on, deal with, refer to, stand for)答案：count on解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你是我最好的朋友。我知道我能指望你給我不時(shí)地提些好的建議。count on表示“指望，依靠”，符合句意。deal with表示“對(duì)付，處理”；refer to表示“提到，查閱”；stand for表示“代表”。 .閱讀理解(議論說(shuō)理類(lèi))les nichols lives beside a wind farm in furness, a scenic area in the northwest of england. for the past two years, he and his neighbors have had to put up with a level of noise that disrupts their sleep and causes stress.“when the developers sought the permission for the seven giant turbines(渦輪機(jī)) in this area, they guaranteed there would be no disturbing sounds，” he says. the wind farm is managed by wind prospect, bruce allen, a director of wind prospect, said that the fact that no action had been taken to close the wind farm suggested it had not broken planning regulations. he added: “the noise is a subjective thinglike living next to a busy road. we have fixed special noise reduction software.”the government has plans to double the number of wind farms in an effort to get 20 percent of electricity from renewable sources. wind farms are gaining popularity as power companies take advantage of generous government subsidies(補(bǔ)貼) and apply to build turbines on windy sites.wind power also receives strong support from environmental groups such as greenpeace and friends of the earth, which believe the cost to the countryside in noise and disfigured landscapes is worth paying for the benefit of reduced air pollution.residents, however, argue that having a series of giant wind turbines near their homes transforms a quiet neighborhood into an ugly industrial site.among the other unpleasant effects documented by residents opposition groups are many more visits to the doctor. angela kelly, who chairs the antiwind farm residents campaign group, country guardian, claims they make people ill.although wind farms are usually in less populated rural areas, there are no fixed rules about how near they can be to homes. government advisers recommend they shouldnt be less than 1.5 kilometers from any house, but developers go as close as 500 meters. although country guardian have helped to stop the building of many proposed turbines in the past decade, they say the pressure to build more turbines is steadily increasing.1. according to bruce allen, the wind farm in furness _.a. will be closed sooner or laterb. will be moved to some other placec. doesnt cause much inconvenienced. is benefitting local residents greatly2. which of the following opposes the building of wind farms?a. wind prospect.b. greenpeace.c. friends of the earth.d. country guardian.3. it can be inferred from the text that power companies building wind farms _.a. do nothing about the noiseb. have the backing of the governmentc. are trying hard not to ruin the landscapesd. take local residents suggestions seriously4. what is the text mainly about?a. the positive side of clean power.b. the difficulty wind farms are facing.c. the way people feel about wind turbines.d. the way to reduce the number of wind turbines.答案：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是議論文。文章主要討論風(fēng)力發(fā)電的利與弊。1. c解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中bruce allen所說(shuō)的the noise is a subjective thinglike living next to a busy road可知，他認(rèn)為風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠不會(huì)給大家造成太多不便。2. d解析：推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，wind prospect是負(fù)責(zé)建風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠的， greenpeace和friends of the earth也支持風(fēng)力發(fā)電，只有country guardian這個(gè)組織持反對(duì)態(tài)度。3. b解析：推理判斷題。由第三段的wind farms are gaining popularity as power companies take advantage of generous government subsidies and apply to build turbines on windy sites可知，政府支持建風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠。4. c解析：主旨大意題。本文主要從正反兩方面說(shuō)明人們對(duì)風(fēng)力發(fā)電的態(tài)度。.七選五(2014包頭一模)everyone wants to perform well at school. add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!_1_ i cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. pay attention during class, especially during lectures.taking notes is important. you dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. _2_ in this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.dont skip school(曠課). you will be missing out on stuff. _3_ however, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. also, try not to be late for class. its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind._4_ if you have an “i dont care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. the same goes for lazy attitude. have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.always ask questions. _5_ if you dont understand, ask someone. read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. get a tutor if you need one.abe prepared.bwrite in your own words.cpay attention to everything the teacher says.dstaying organized will be helpful.ethere is no shame in needing some help.fit is true that you could make up the work.gkeep a good attitude towards things.1_2._3._4._5._答案：1.c2.b3.f4.g5.e.完形填空(記敘文)(20142015學(xué)年普通高中調(diào)研教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))dad often says that hope is everywhere. in his fifties, he lost his job. but he managed to get the right of a newspaper delivery. it would become a family _1_. dad drove around delivering the papers most weekday mornings. we all _2_. my mother walked all over that long route _3_ money from customers during the day.delivering papers is one of the most _4_ jobs you can imagine. i was pretty young, probably still in grade school, _5_ i always worked. i could carry heavy bundles of paper. when i was _6_ enough to drive, dad bought a ford falcon that i was _7_ to drive to high school. my brothers and sister were all _8_ and living away by this time. so i became the number two _9_ on sunday mornings. not only would i wake up and _10_ the papers, but i would jump into the car and drive a section of the _11_. mike was a hired worker, a year younger than me. he was also the brother of my brother ricks wife. my parents really trusted us with a lot of _12_.the paper delivery, though _13_ hard work, gave me many things. first, it _14_ me with my father in a way that i very _15_ needed. he trusted my driving _16_， and gave me directions on how to drive down icy steep streets in winters. i felt a _17_ member of my family. besides, i learned to love the early morning sounds of the city, the awesome quiet of _18_ neighborhoods, and the relationship that only two teenagers working together could ever _19_. i also loved those many hours in the basement loading papers with mom, dad, mike and roy, the boys who were _20_ by dad.1a.decision bbusiness ccommand dunion2a.helped bcomplained cpuzzled dgathered3a.giving bdrawing craising dcollecting4a.amusing bexciting cinteresting dtiring5a.and bso cbut dthus6a.old bstrong cclever dbrave7a.advised ballowed cordered dhelped8a.retired bdismissed cmarried dseparated9a.fatherbmanager cruler ddriver10a.write down bdeal with cclear up dmake out11a.route bstation ccircle djourney12a.explanation breputation cresponsibility dquantity13a.easily bprobably chardly dfrightfully14a.helped bconnected cbusied dgreeted15a.badly bpartly cmerely drarely16a.lessons btrainings cabilities dattitudes17a.celebrating bobtaining cperforming dcontributing18a.laughingbsleeping cworking dtalking19a.form bdestroy cruin dobserve20a.charged bsupported cpaid dbrought答案：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】父親是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)生活充滿了希望的人。是他帶領(lǐng)全家開(kāi)起了屬于自己家族的生意。而作者在這個(gè)過(guò)程中也得到了最好的鍛煉。1b 解析：由下文可知，作者的全家都參與到送報(bào)紙這個(gè)全家賴(lài)以為生的生計(jì)中來(lái)，對(duì)全家而言是屬于自己家的生意，所以選擇business。2a 解析：第一段最后一句話說(shuō)明作者和母親都加入到幫助父親扶持家業(yè)的行列中來(lái)，所以選擇help。3d 解析：第一段的第四句話的“weekday mornings”說(shuō)明父親早上駕車(chē)送報(bào)，而母親則在白天的時(shí)候收取報(bào)紙的費(fèi)用。4d 解析：由第一段父親的早起晚歸和母親的白天操勞和送報(bào)紙這項(xiàng)工作的特點(diǎn)可知，這是一項(xiàng)很累人的工作，所以選擇tiring。5c 解析：本句的“still”說(shuō)明作者當(dāng)時(shí)年幼，但是同樣也是父親的好幫手。所以這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6a 解析：第一段第二句話的“pretty young”說(shuō)明本空和當(dāng)時(shí)的“年幼”相對(duì)比，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)足夠大了，能駕車(chē)了。7b 解析：本句的“old enough”說(shuō)明作者已經(jīng)達(dá)到了被允許開(kāi)車(chē)上學(xué)的年齡，用allow表示獲得了“許可權(quán)”。8c 解析：本句的“l(fā)iving away by this time”說(shuō)明作者的哥哥姐姐很有可能已經(jīng)結(jié)婚成家，所以才會(huì)住的更遠(yuǎn)一些。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，c項(xiàng)最符合邏輯。9d 解析：作者被容許駕車(chē)之后，且哥哥姐姐不在身邊后，作者當(dāng)然成了僅次于父親的重要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力，那就是開(kāi)車(chē)送報(bào)。10b 解析：作者全家在送報(bào)之前要對(duì)報(bào)紙進(jìn)行一番分類(lèi)整理。deal with“處理”，符合該行業(yè)的特點(diǎn)。11a 解析：既然是作者也像父親