中考英語解題策略完形填空.doc

教學(xué)資料參考中考英語解題策略完形填空- 1 -40. A. full B. empty C. beautiful 41. A. e_cited B. sad C. happy 42. A. reached B. got C. arrived 43. A. who B. what C. which44. A. besides B. e_cept C. with 45. A. such B. so C. as 【主旨大意】短文記敘了一位老國王選新國王方法：他發(fā)給每個(gè)年青人一粒種子叫他們?nèi)シN植，他將從他們中選擇一位新國王.一年后，彼特帶了一個(gè)空箱子到宮殿來，其他人都帶漂亮的植物.然而國王一年前給的是一粒不能生長(zhǎng)的種子.彼特是唯一一個(gè)具有誠實(shí)和勇氣帶要空箱子的一個(gè)人，國王選彼特成為新國王.故事告訴我們：做人一定要誠實(shí).36.【解析】選B 代詞辨析.句意：我將給你們每人一顆種子.neither 意為“兩者都不”；each 意為“每個(gè)”；both意為“兩者都”.each of you “你們每個(gè)人”.故選B.37.【解析】選C 連詞辨析.句意：將你們帶來的植物給我看，我將從你們中選擇一位新國王.but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；although “雖然”；and 表示承接.此外兩個(gè)分句間承接并系，故選C.38.【解析】選C 動(dòng)詞辨析.句意：一個(gè)名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒種子.a boy named Peter “一名名叫彼特的男孩”.39.【解析】選A 副詞用法.句意：他細(xì)心地種植它.carefully “細(xì)心地”，在句中作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞planted；而careful和careless都是形容詞，不可以作狀語.故選A.40.【解析】選B 文意理解.根據(jù)下文When he found there was nothing in Peters bo_, 可知“彼特不得不將他空箱子帶到宮殿來”.full“滿的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”.根據(jù)文意選B.41.【解析】選B 文意理解.他帶了一個(gè)空箱子到宮殿來，其他人都帶漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到難受”.e_cited “激動(dòng)的”；sad “難受的”；happy“高興的”.故選B.42.【解析】選A 動(dòng)詞辨析.reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語；get作為“到達(dá)”講，是不及物動(dòng)詞，需要加上介詞to才可接名詞作賓語；arrive作為“到達(dá)”講，也是不及特動(dòng)詞，需要加上介詞at或in才可接名詞作賓語.故選A.43.【解析】選C 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.句意：一年前我給了你們每人一粒不能生長(zhǎng)的種子.本句中的先行詞a seed 是物，故引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用which.所以選C.44.【解析】選B 文意理解和介詞辨析.句意：但是除了彼特以外，你們每個(gè)人都給我?guī)砹酥参锖突?besides “除以外”，需要加上它后面的內(nèi)容；e_cept “除以外”需要排除它后面的內(nèi)容；with“帶有”.根據(jù)句意及介詞的含義選B.45.【解析】選A 文意理解和詞義用法辨析.句意：彼特是唯一一個(gè)具有誠實(shí)和勇氣帶要如此箱子的一個(gè)人.such “如此的”，后接名詞或名詞性短語；so “如此”后接形容詞或副詞；as 意為“作為，由于”等，沒有“如此的”含義.所以選A.題型2選詞填空閱讀下面的短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順.每空一次.Martin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old. He used to be a “problem child. He used to give his mother many_1_. However, After his fathers death，Martins life became much more difficult. His mother couldnt afford to pay for her _2_ education. She had to work，and so was often not at home. His mother tried her best to look after him. Unfortunately，Martin still caused trouble. He was not _3_ in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. _4_, his mother was very patient and didnt give up trying to help him. In the end，she made a difficult _5_ to send him to a boys boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day，he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother，but to his surprise，this conversation changed his life.“It was e_actly what I needed，”he said.“I_6_ how much my mother had given me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us，he was watching me and would always take_7_ in everything good I do. Thats when I decided to change.”Now Martin has really changed. He_8_ hard and gets“As in all subjects. He is now one of the_9_ students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about _10_，and as he says，“Its very important for parents to be there for their children.”1._ 2._, 3. _, 4. _, 5. _, 6. _, 7. _,8. _,9. _,10. _【解題技巧】本題是選詞填空型，通讀后可知本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一個(gè)名叫Martin Murral的小男孩.他過去 被稱作問題少年，常常惹麻煩，直到他毋親與他進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)談，才徹底改變了他，將一個(gè)問題少年變成一個(gè)優(yōu)等生.1.problems.名詞考查題.“他過去常常給他媽媽帶來許多麻煩”，“問題，麻煩”應(yīng)用problem，在這里應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式、所以正確答案為problems,2. childs 名詞所有格考查題.她承擔(dān)不起她孩子上學(xué)的費(fèi)用”，孩子的”應(yīng)用名詞所有格，所以正確答案為childs3. interested.形容詞考查題.“他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣.短語be interested in表示“對(duì)感興趣”，所以正確答案為形容詞interested.4. Luckily.副詞考查題.“幸運(yùn)地，他的母親對(duì)他很有耐心，并沒有放棄他”，“幸運(yùn)地”用luckily, 在句首，首字母要大寫.所以正確答案為L(zhǎng)uckily.5. decision.名詞考察題.“最后她做了一個(gè)艱難的決定”，“做決定、下決心“用make a decision，此處為名詞、并用其單數(shù)形式.所以正確答案為decision.6. know.動(dòng)詞考查題.“我知道我的媽媽為我付出了很多”，“知道know,在這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以正確答案為know.7. pride.動(dòng)詞短語考查題.此句為“他的父親一直在關(guān)注他，并為他做的每一件好事而感到自豪，動(dòng)詞短語“對(duì)感到自豪”take pride in, 短語中間應(yīng)使用名詞pride.所以正確答案為pride.8. works.動(dòng)詞考查題.“他努力學(xué)習(xí)，并各科都得到了A，and前后并列動(dòng)詞短語時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單三形式.所以正確答案為works.9. best.形容詞考查題.“他現(xiàn)在是班級(jí)中最好的學(xué)生之一”，“最好的用形容good的最高級(jí)best,所以正確答案為best.10. himself.代詞考查題.“他的媽媽幫他感到自信，“感到自信”用feel good about oneself，這里的代詞用反身代詞，所以正確答案為himself. 題型3(萊蕪中考)首字母填空型 Leo and his father didnt talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leos mother(1)d_. He thought it was his father who caused his mothers illness. He hated his father. Now they were sitting in a nice ( 2)c_ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, Before you were born, your mother and I often had (3) f_ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea，just ( 4)I_ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. 1 (5) m_ her so much.” Leo was deeply moved(感動(dòng))，He never knew his father had such deep (6) l_ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (7) w_ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a(8)l_ which said，“Dear Leo，please forgive my lifes lie一the salty coffee. Actually at that (9) t_ I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change，so I just went ahead. Now let me (10)I_ you the truth. I dont like salty, but I drink salty coffee, for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”【解題技巧】 本題是首字母填空型試題.通讀后可知本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是力歐和他的父親關(guān)于咖啡加鹽的故事.力歐一直以為是他的父親導(dǎo)致他母親的死亡，所以他恨他的父親.直到一次在咖啡店里喝咖啡讓他明白了他的父親對(duì)他母親的愛.1.died,動(dòng)詞考查題.后面的句意是：他認(rèn)為他的父親造成他毋親的病.由此句的意思及首字母可知是死的意思，本句用的是一般過去時(shí).所以答案應(yīng)寫died,2. coffee.名詞考查題.做本題時(shí)從單句是無法得出答案的，因此需要聯(lián)系前后句子，特別是后面的句子：突然他的父親要求服務(wù)員往他的咖啡里放些鹽，根據(jù)此句可知空格處指的應(yīng)是咖啡.所以答案應(yīng)寫coffee,3. fun.名詞考查題.通讀整個(gè)句子可知本句的意思是: 你出生前，你的母親和我過去常常在海邊玩得很快樂.根據(jù)句意可知答案應(yīng)寫fun,4. like.介詞考查題.通讀整個(gè)句子可知本句的意思是:我們嘗著海水，(它的)味道就像這個(gè)加鹽的咖啡一樣.空格處表示的意思是“像，一樣”.所以答案應(yīng)寫like.5. miss.動(dòng)詞考查題.前面一句的意思是:我總是想起你媽媽.由這句的意思再結(jié)合后面的句子可知句意為:我非常想念她.所以答案應(yīng)寫miss.6. love.名詞考查題.聯(lián)系前文可知本句的意思是:他從來不知道他的父親對(duì)他的母親有著如此深的愛.結(jié)合首字母可知答案應(yīng)寫love.7. with.介詞考查題.聯(lián)系前文可知本句的意思是: 一個(gè)月后，他搬去和父親住在一起.答案寫with. 8. letter.名詞考查題.聯(lián)系前文可知本句的意思是: 他收到了一封信.故答案應(yīng)寫letter.9. time.名詞考查題.聯(lián)系前文可知本句的意思是: 在那次(也就是在咖啡里加鹽那次) 我想要些糖，所以答案應(yīng)寫time.10. tell.動(dòng)詞考查題.通讀整個(gè)句子可知本句的意思是：讓我告訴你真相.tell the truth告知真相 為固定搭配.故答案應(yīng)寫tell題型4(玉林中考)中文意思填空型 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語意思填詞，使短文意思完整、通順.每空一詞.It was Christmas time in 20_. I had no idea that this would be the last Christmas we would_1_(度過) with Mom. It was snowing hard and very cold. It was a very_2_(特別的)Christmas for me-you see Mom never owned a new coat.Mom got ill when she was a _2_ (年輕的) child and she became disabled. One of her legs was larger than the other. At times she would she would have trouble walking, but she never kindnover and talking with Mom even when I wasnt at home. Mom was always willing to lend a listening _5_(耳朵).Moms all clothes were four dresses, four pairs of shoes, a _6_ (白色的)blouse, and a yellow_7_(毛衣).I decided that I would buy Mom a coat that year, so I took her down to find something for Christmas. As we went past the coat store, one of the coats in the store caught Moms eyes. I asked her to try on the coat for fun. She said that we did not have the money to buy the coat. But after long talk with Mom，_8_(最后)we left the store with Mom wearing that nice coat. She agreed that the coat did look good on her. I will ever thank for this opportunity，being able to give back just a little. This was the nicest coat that she ever owned.In _9_ (三月) of 20_, Mom died at age 42. As I look back on my mothers life，it was filled with acts of kindness. Giving came from her heart. She was willing to help others whenever it was _10_(可能的).I learn a lot from my mother.1._,2. _，3. _，4. _，5. _，6. _，7. _，8. _，9. _，10_【解題技巧】本文是中文提示型填空題.做本題時(shí)先快速通讀本文以了解本文大意.本文是一篇記敘文，作者在文中主要回憶了自己媽媽的體弱多病、善良和節(jié)儉，后來作者在20_年圣誕節(jié)與媽媽一起度過并給媽媽買了一件新外套，但這卻是作者最后一次與媽媽過圣誕節(jié).在20_年三月媽媽病逝了.通過這篇文章作者表達(dá)了對(duì)媽媽深深的懷念.1. spend.動(dòng)詞考查題.“我不知道這將是與媽媽一起度過的最后一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)”，“度過”應(yīng)用spend, 在would后使用動(dòng)詞原行婚，所以正確答案為spend,2. Special.形容詞考查題.“對(duì)于我來說，這是一個(gè)特別的圣誕節(jié)，特別的”應(yīng)用special，所以正確答案為special3. young. 形容詞考查題.“一個(gè)年輕的孩子”應(yīng)為 a young child,表示年齡小，使用形容詞young, 所以正確答案為young.4. remember.動(dòng)詞考查題.“記得” remember, 此處表示現(xiàn)在還記得，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用原形.所以正確答案為remember,5. ear,名詞考查題.“耳朵”ear，此處因?yàn)榍懊嬗胁欢ü谠~a，用單數(shù)，所以正確答案為ear,6. white, 形容詞考查題.“白色的”while，所以正確答案為white,7. sweater,名詞考查題.“毛衣”sweater，前面有不定冠詞.這里用單數(shù)，所以正確答案為.sweater,8. finally.副詞考查題.“最后”finally/at last/in the end，在這里每空填一詞，所以正確答案為finally,9. March.名詞考查題.“三月”March，月份的首字母要大寫，所以正確答案為March,10. possible.形容詞考查題.“可能的”possible，所以正確答案為possible.題型5(棗莊中考)用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空型If you travel around China you _1_ (notice)a very popular activity everywhere you_2_ (go)一basketball. This much-loved sport_3_ (enjoy) by many, for fun and e_ercise.It_4_ (believe) that on December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played. Then in 1936 in Berlin，it became an Olympic event. A te