橋吊中英文對照表.doc

橋吊中英文對照表中文英文中文英文司機室Operator cabin銘牌Name plate理貨室Check room吊耳Lug動力房Power station定位塊Location block滑輪Pulley抗磨塊Anti-attrite block法蘭Flange清掃裝置Cleaning device軸Shaft張緊裝置Tensioning device主動軸Driving shaft換繩裝置Rope changer車輪Wheel防掛艙Anti-sway軌道Rail側(cè)板Web螺母Nut筋板Stiffener墊片Washer咬邊Undercut托輥Roller裂紋Crack齒條Rack夾渣Slag-including軸承Bearing中層漆Middle coat擋圈Check ring起重機Container crane俯仰室Boom hoist cabin卸船機Ship-unloader吊鉤Hook門機Portal crane抗剪塊Anti-our block后大梁Girder制輪器Slipper上橫梁Portal攔繩裝置Ward off rope device立柱Leg牽引裝置Tow device斜撐Diagonal link聯(lián)動裝置Linkage大平衡梁Upper equalizer面板Top plate小平衡梁Lower equalizer底板Bottom plate主動車架Driving bogie隔板Diaphragm門框Frame氣孔Pore雙向梁Double beam飛濺Slag-including機房地盤Machinery-house deck底漆Primer coat承軌梁Track girder計算機房Computer room陸側(cè)Landside卷筒Drum起升Main hoist鋼絲繩Steel rope雙箱吊具Twin-spreader支座Support防搖Anti-sway銷軸Pin吊具Spreader從動軸Driven shaft維修行車Maintenance crane水平輪Horizontal wheel拖令小車Festoon聯(lián)軸節(jié)Coupling抓斗Grab bucket螺栓Bolt機器房Machinery house轉(zhuǎn)銷Twist lock輪胎吊Rubber tyre crane齒輪Gear裝船機Ship-loader彈簧Spring前大梁Boom活塞piston梯形架pylon下橫梁Sill-beam托繩小車Catenary trolley聯(lián)系橫梁Horizontal beam減速箱Reduce水平撐Horizontal link電纜卷筒Cable reel中平橫梁Middle equalizer電氣房Electric room主動車架Driving bogie俯仰Boom hoist從動車架Driven bogie小車Trolley海側(cè)Waterside大車Gantry焊縫有效長度Effective length of weld氣電焊Electrogas welding電焊渣Electroslag welding疲勞fatigue斷續(xù)焊Intermittent weld角焊縫焊角Fillet weld leg貼合面Faying surface熔合fusion熔合區(qū)Fusion zone定位焊工Tack welder氣體保護(hù)熔化電弧焊Gas metal arc welding臨時焊縫Temporary weld氣泡Gas pocket熱刨槽Thermal gouging幾何不清晰度Geometric unsharpness角焊縫焊喉Throat of a fillet weld坡口角度Groove angle橫向不連續(xù)性Transverse discontinuity坡口面Groove face立焊位置Vertical welding position熱影響區(qū)Heat-affected zone擺動焊道Weave bead水平固定位置Horizontal fixed position焊接性Weldability橫焊位置Horizontal welding position焊接軸線Weld axis水平基準(zhǔn)線Horizontal reference line焊道Weld bead水平旋轉(zhuǎn)位置Horizontal rotated position焊工證書Welder certification熱點應(yīng)變Hot-spot strain焊工資格評定Weld performance qualification管結(jié)構(gòu)Tubular structure焊縫面Weld face層間溫度Interpass temperature合金焊劑Alloy flux接頭熔深Joint penetration電弧刨槽Arc gouging接頭根部Joint root焊后狀態(tài)As-welding接頭焊接工藝Joint welding procedure衰減attenuation機器焊接Machine welding自動焊接Automatic welding手工焊Manual welding清根Back gouging仰焊位置Overheat welding position襯墊Backing焊瘤Overlap fusion welding背部焊道Backing pass氧氣切割Oxygen cutting襯環(huán)Backing ring氧氣刨槽Oxygen gouging封底焊縫Backing weld錘擊Peening母材Base metal塞焊Plug weld斜坡角Bevel angle管狀氣孔Piping porsity箱形管Box tubing定位焊Positioned weld包角Boxing焊后熱處理Postweld heat treatment建筑規(guī)范Building code預(yù)熱Preheating建筑專員Building commissioner預(yù)熱溫度Preheat temperature對接接頭Butt joint工藝評定Procedure qualification對接焊縫Butt weld參考返射體Reference reflector接頭全熔透Complete joint penetration焊接加強高Reinforcement of weld根部間隙Root gapGeneral 通用法規(guī)，規(guī)范code 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard暫行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)tentative standard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)come up to the standard定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)fix (set up) a standard標(biāo)書，技術(shù)規(guī)格specification要求requirement滿足要求fulfill requirement細(xì)則regulation規(guī)則rule法律law條款provision總則general provision附帶條件，限制性條款proviso判椐criterion (pl. criteria)約定條件stipulation合同規(guī)定on the stipulation that合同contract簽訂合同sign a contract擬訂合同draw up a contract違約breach of contract代理人mandatory強制性的mandatory, restrictive非強制性的optional條件condition符合conform to (with)遵守comply with確認(rèn)confirm證書certificate認(rèn)可approve (v), approval (n.)接收accept (v.), acceptance (n.), acceptable (a.)評定qualify (v.) qualification (n.)滿足meet許可permit拒收reject 廢品rejection鑒別identify提交submit to論證demonstrate公約convention仲裁arbitration公證notarization公證人public notary商檢commodity inspection & testing獨立檢驗員independent inspector業(yè)主代表representative of S / V業(yè)主owner委托人client簽署sign要求request監(jiān)理員supervisor, surveyor檢查鑒定survey檢查inspect, check, 驗證verify目擊，見證witness禁止prohibit建議recommend滿意的satisfactory授權(quán)authorize文件document審查review監(jiān)控monitor測定detect逐個檢驗individual inspection抽樣檢驗sampling inspection, cross check巡檢touring inspection, patrol inspection評價evaluate試驗test實驗experiment試樣specimen可跟蹤性traceability預(yù)先具有資格prequalify判定，評價judge責(zé)任responsibility, obligation, duty折衷，兼顧compromise官方，管理局authority樣本sample保證assure通知單notification通知notify (v.) notice (n.)會議紀(jì)要minutes數(shù)量quantity質(zhì)量quality質(zhì)量控制quality control(Q.C)質(zhì)量保證quality assurance(Q.A)缺陷defect損壞damage臨界的critical受控文件valid document停止點hold point(H)交貨delivery竣工圖as-built drawing原始記錄original record傳閱recycle批注comment答復(fù)reply緊急urgent宣讀read out直線度straightness垂直度perpendicular平整度flatness同心度concentricity同軸度axiality平行度parallelism圓度roundness平面度planeness隨機的random不平uneven空心hollow同心concentricity偏心eccentric表面粗糙度surface roughness尺寸公差dimension tolerance允許誤差admissible error上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation尺寸dimension 長度length寬度width高度height厚度thickness深度depth跨度span直徑diameter半徑radius外徑outer diameter內(nèi)徑inner diameter口徑caliber拱度camber撓度deflection旁彎lateral flexure徑向跳動runout端面跳動endface runout中心線偏斜lack of alignment彎曲flexure, bending斜度slope角度angle對角線diagonal平行線parallel中心線center line斜線oblique line切線tangential line輪廓線contour line原點，起點original 指標(biāo)index轉(zhuǎn)速rotary speed方向direction指南guide選定choose選擇select挑選pick爐批號heat / plate number, heat batch爐、批lot or heat編制drafting簽發(fā)sign & issue執(zhí)行performance報標(biāo)invitation for tender投標(biāo)tender, bid開標(biāo)bid opening中標(biāo)success of bid詢價inquiry標(biāo)價quotation of prices, offer不相符non-conformance遺漏omission去掉remove更換renew修補repair幾何形狀geometry型號model暫時temporarily測量measure附件annex, attachment修正amend型材bar stock濕氣moisture發(fā)出issue填寫fill in開工會kick-off meeting間距interval承包商contractor分保商subcontractor供貨商supplier操作錯誤operate missing簽證visa敲打檢查hammering test拉伸試驗tensile test沖擊韌性impact toughness沖擊功impact work 抗拉強度tensile strength屈服強度yield strength彎曲角angle of bending沖擊韌性試驗impact cupping test壓扁試驗squeezing test側(cè)彎試驗side bend test背彎試驗root bend test面彎試驗face bend test縱彎試驗axial bend test硬度試驗hardness test破斷延伸率percentage of elongation of break斷面收縮率percentage seduction of area無損檢測nondestructive test (NDT)破壞試驗destructive test外觀檢查visual examination 超聲波探傷ultrasonic test (UT)射線探傷radiographic test(RT)磁粉探傷magnetic particle test (MT)滲透探傷penetrant test (PT)密封性試驗leak test氣密試驗air tight test 壓力試驗pressure test水壓試驗hydraulic test氣壓試驗pneumatic test沖水試驗fill water test宏觀組織檢查macroscopic examination微觀組織檢查microcosmic examination侵蝕erosion底片radiographic test film變形distortion試運行trial operation永久變形permanent deformation凸起camber凸出protrusion凹進(jìn)concave超出protrude beyond清除decontaminate失敗，故障failure斷裂fracture塌陷，凹陷collapse中斷discontinuity裂縫crack發(fā)裂flaw龜裂fissure毛細(xì)裂紋capillary crack起始裂紋incipient crack斷層裂紋fault fissure積水stagnant water船艙cabinProcessing 工藝加工processing, working工藝學(xué)technology工藝技術(shù)technique工藝的technologic工位station, position工序procedure, operation工步step車間shop, workshop工廠mill, factory, manufacturer工地、現(xiàn)場site外場yard, field側(cè)面side斷面section結(jié)構(gòu)structure, construction構(gòu)件,部件member, component零件part, element機構(gòu)mechanism裝置device機件machinery機械零件mechanical element基準(zhǔn)datum水平基準(zhǔn)線horizontal reference line精度accuracy余量allowance組件assemble分裝件subassemble包裝package外協(xié)件cooperation外購件purchase part備件spare part裸裝件nudes散裝件odd lot, odds & ends拆包unpackaging工件workpiece裝箱單packing list焊接Welding對接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in down hand塞焊plug welding平焊down hand welding橫焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding平角焊horizontal fillet welding仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead襯墊焊welding with backing 單面焊雙面成形one-side welding with back formation定位焊tack welding堆焊surfacing返修焊rewelding補焊repair welding隔離層堆焊buttering手工焊manual welding自動焊automatic welding焊條電弧焊shielded metal arc welding(SMAW)埋弧焊submerged arc welding(SAW)氣保焊gas shielded arc welding氬弧焊argon arc welding鎢極氬弧焊argon tungsten arc welding熔化極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊MIG鎢極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊TIG活性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊metal active-gas arc welding (MAG)CO2氣保焊carbon-dioxide arc welding 藥芯焊絲CO2氣保焊arcos arc process, dual shielded arc welding單面焊welding by one side雙面焊welding by both sides單道焊single pass welding多道焊multi-pass welding單層焊single layer welding多層焊 multi-layer welding連續(xù)焊continuous welding斷續(xù)焊intermittent welding打底焊backing welding蓋面焊cosmetic welding分段退焊backstep welding縱縫longitudinal seam橫縫transverse seam環(huán)縫circumferential seam螺旋縫spiral seam坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度level angle坡口角度groove angle 坡口高度groove depth鈍邊root face鈍邊高度thickness of root face根部間隙root gap根部半徑root radius根部銳邊root edgeI型坡口square groove坡形板邊（削?。﹖apered edge焊縫表面weld face焊縫背面back of weld焊縫尺寸size of weld焊縫厚度throat thickness熔深penetration焊縫成形appearance of weld余高reinforcement背面余高root reinforcement焊腳leg焊縫腰高焊根weld root焊趾weld toe凸形角焊縫convex fillet weld凹形角焊縫concave fillet weld交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫staggered intermittent fillet weld并列斷續(xù)角焊縫chain intermittent fillet weld密封焊縫seal weld熔透焊縫penetration bead保留墊板permanent臨時墊板temporary backing墊板backing銅墊板copper backing焊劑墊flux backing引弧板run-on tab end tab引出板run-off tab end tab 引弧arc start, arc burning熄弧arc outage, arc blowout焊接工藝評定welding procedure qualification(WPQ)焊接工藝規(guī)程welding procedure specification(WPS)焊接工藝參數(shù)welding parameter焊接電流welding current電弧電壓arc voltage焊接速度weld travel speed預(yù)熱preheat后熱postheat層間溫度interpass temperature焊后熱處理post weld heat treatment焊接環(huán)境welding surroundings焊工考試welder qualification test清根root back gouged, back chipping清渣slag removal定位板（馬strong-back電弧偏吹arc flow熔滴droplet拼接splice焊縫清理weld cleaning氣刨gouge批鑿chip錘擊peening捻縫caulking中間焊層intermediate weld layer劃線mark off熔渣slag 焊縫穿越孔weld access hole焊態(tài)as-weld過熱組織overheated structure魏氏組織Widmannsttten structure層狀偏析lamellar segregation熔合線bound line熱影響區(qū)heat-affected zone (HAZ)碳當(dāng)量carbon equivalent晶間腐蝕intercryctalline corrosion敏化區(qū)腐蝕weld decay焊接殘余應(yīng)力welding residual stress消除應(yīng)力stress relieving退火消除應(yīng)力stress relieving by annealing焊接殘余變形welding residual deformation角變形angular distortion波浪變形wave-like deformation扭曲twisted收縮shrinkage反變形backward deformation剛性固定rigid fixing校正straighten火焰校正flame straightening焊接缺陷weld defect裂紋crack層狀撕裂lamellar tearing氣孔blowhole密集氣孔porosity蟲形氣孔worm hole咬邊undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit燒穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration未熔合incomplete fusion未焊滿Incompletely filled weld根部缺陷root concaving電弧擦傷arc scratch, arc strike夾渣slag inclusion白點fish eye錯邊dislocation, mismatching, misalignment分層stratification嵌條insert飛濺spatter機械擦傷mechanical damage焊縫成形差rough weld錘痕hammering pit麻點pock邊緣不平整rough edge剝落peel弧坑crater焊道曲折zigzag weld外形規(guī)整smooth contour歪斜crooked翹曲warping焊接材料welding consumables焊條electrode酸性焊條acid electrode堿性焊條basic electrode低氫焊條low hydrogen type electrode焊劑welding flux焊絲welding wire鍍銅焊絲copper -plating welding wire藥心焊絲flux-cored wire電弧焊機arc welding machine弧焊電源arc welding power source焊條保溫筒thermostat for electrode干燥箱dryer地線earth lead地線夾頭earth clamp平臺platen滾輪架turning roll胎架placentas壓縮空氣compressed air焊接量規(guī)weld gauge測溫筆tempil stick打磨grind (ground)焊鉗electrode holder砂輪機grinder鋼絲刷wire brush砂紙sand-paper砂布emery cloth氣焊gas welding氧-乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding熱噴涂thermal spraying氣割gas cutting電弧切割arc cutting等離子弧切割plasma arc cutting (PAC)空氣等離子弧切割air plasma arc cutting仿形切割shape cutting數(shù)控切割NC cutting碳弧氣刨carbon arc air gouging坡口切割bevel cutting切割面質(zhì)量quality of cut face缺口notch掛渣adhering slag結(jié)瘤dross周邊焊around welding電弧偏吹arc blow焊態(tài)as-welded銅墊板copper chill plate焊接熔池weld pool焊接區(qū)weld region送絲速度wire feed speed反變形backward deformation收縮變形contraction deformation翹曲變形deflection deformation油漆Painting底漆primer painting, under coating中層漆intermediary painting面漆finishing painting, top coating鋅粉底漆硬化劑curing agent, hardener溶劑solvent溶劑氣化solvent boiling稀釋劑thinner環(huán)氧富鋅漆epoxy zinc rich primer磷化漆Phosphorized painting 瀝青asphalt表面預(yù)處理surface pretreatment噴砂sand blasting噴丸shot blasting除銹rust removal, derusting除漆depainting脫脂degreasing除氧化皮scaling噴涂spray painting刷涂brushing防銹antirust輥涂roller-painting電鍍electroplating鍍鋅galvanized膩子putty刮膩子puttying擦凈scouring晾干airing嵌填implant防滑面漆finishing non-slip paint清漆varnish防銹漆rust preventive oil脫脂漆antirust grease防銹紙rust preventive paper攪拌stirring條紋狀涂層stripe coating色素pigment沉淀sediment無空氣噴漆airless spray相對濕度relative air humidity濕度計moisture gauge, psychomotor粗躁度profile roughness干膜厚度dry film thickness (D.F.T)濕膜厚度wet film thickness (W.F.T.)膜厚儀film thickness gauge粘度計viscosity meter露天open含水量moisture content混合比例mixing ratio風(fēng)向fan angle清潔度 cleanliness覆蓋度coverage露點測量器dew point calculation汽化flash off再噴涂最小間隔minimum recoating interval附著力試驗paint adherence test, cross-hatch test附著力 adhesion密度density起泡blistering氣泡bubble氣孔blowhole針孔pin hole起皺wrinkling, crumple凹坑pitting流淌running流掛sagging起皮peeling桔皮狀orange peeling發(fā)黑blackening泛黃yellowing開裂cracking顏色和光澤不均勻uneven colour & gloss涂層中夾灰和砂retention of dust &sand厚度不均勻uneven thickness of film露底holiday剝落peel off脫皮spalling刷痕brush mark滲色bleeding自然老化weathering飛漆overspray漆渣paint dregs油漆燒焦burnt &charred paint褪色discolour; fading粉狀表面powdery surface污染contamination鱗片lamination刮痕scratch堆積accumulation混濁膜blushing烤焦boiling粘附sticks浪費油漆over consumption of paint隱蔽部位hidden past散布scattered殘余物residues光澤gloss均勻地evenly尾狀漆t(yī)ailing灰塵dust銹rust干燥drying油漆附著力強度值painting adherence strength value氧化皮oxide scale冷作cold work配作matching making對稱制作symmetrical排料blank layout放樣lofting, layout展開development號料layout off脹形bulging擴口flaring ,expanding縮口necking拱曲arching放邊release side卷邊curling, crimping折邊hemming, folding翻邊f(xié)langing刨邊edge planning修邊trimming拔緣side bending矯正、校形correction, rectification矯直straightening, leveling校平flattening劃線laying out切斷cutting打樣沖眼center-punching鋸切sawing鏨削chipping鏟去chips off壓皺corrugate銼削filing堵孔hole plugging出白baring工件work piece嵌補inserting貼補patching榫接rabbet拋光polishing機械加工Machining, Mechanical working鉗工加工bench working砂紙打磨sanding找正centering配鍵key fitting刮研spotting-in, rescraping配研running-in, facing-up毛刺burr去毛刺deburring無毛刺out buss打磨修正dress修磨光滑dressed smooth滾花knurling倒角chamfering倒圓角sounding, filleting倒鈍銳邊breaking sharp corners，rounding sharp edges車削turning rolls銑削milling刨削planning, shaping鉆孔drilling鉸孔reaming锪削spotting鏜削boring插削slotting拉削(pull) broaching推削push broaching鏟削relieving, backing-off刮削scraping磨削grinding滾削hobbing擴孔counterboring, core drilling沖孔punching, piercing, perforation鉆中心孔centering模具die, mould力矩扳手torque wrench鉚接riveting剪斷shearing鋸斷sawing粘接glued joint, adhesive-bonding熱處理Heat treatment表面熱處理surface heat treatment固溶處理solution heat treatment穩(wěn)定化處理stabilizing treatment水韌處理water toughening滲碳carburization, carburizing滲氮nitriding磷化phosphating硬化,強化hardening時效ageing退火annealing正火normalizing淬火quenching回火tempering調(diào)質(zhì)quenching& tempering脫碳decarbonization過燒burning過熱overheating冷脆cold brittleness熱(紅)脆hot(red) shortness氫脆hydrogen embrittlement藍(lán)脆blue brittleness回火脆性temper brittleness偏析segregation白點flake, white spot軟點soft spot晶粒grain晶界grain boundary斷口fracture總裝general assembly零件裝配component assembly部件裝配subassembly配合fit安裝erection, installation拆卸disassembly, dismantle磨擦friction磨損abrasion, wear潤滑Lubrication 集中潤滑central lubrication分散潤滑separate lubrication泄漏leakage密封seal填料函(箱)stuffing box填料packing鑄造Casting 冒口riser, feeder澆口gate, sprue粘砂burning-on砂眼sand hole氣眼air pocket結(jié)