中考完形填空典型題—綜合篇附答案及詳解.doc

中 考 完 形 填 空 典 型 題 分 類 練 習(xí)1綜合篇 In England, people often talk about the _1_ because you can experience four seasons in _2_ day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour _3_ black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets _4_ cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the _5_ will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, _6_ have winter in summer. So in _7_ you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to _8_ , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the _9_ morning, but you shouldnt laugh at them. If you _10_ take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.( )1.A.time B.food C.weather D.books( )2.A.a B.an C.the D.one( )3.A.ago B.before C.later D.after( )4.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little( )5.A.weather B.moon C.sun D.earth( )6.A.and B.or C.but D.so( )7.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter( )8.A.England B.Japan C.America D.France( )9.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.cloudy( )10.A.cant B.dont C.wont D.didnt 類似題集 （1） Once a Frenchman got to England. He _1_ only a little English. One day when he was _2_ by the windows of a restaurant and having lunch, he heard a _3_ “Look out!” So he put his head out of the _4_ to find out what was _5_ outside. Just then a basin of dirty water poured over his _6_. Then another. He was very angry. He shouted, “Damn you(該死)! See what you have_7_” The men passing by laughed at him and he _8_ even more angry. One of them said to him, “You _9_ be a foreigner. Look out in English means Be _10_.”( )1.A.taught B.knew C.heard D.spoke( )2.A.seeing B.buying C.working D.sitting( )3.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.saying( )4.A.table B.window C.book D.coat( )5.A.shouting B.coming C.happening D.fighting( )6.A.head B.hand C.eye D.mouth( )7.A.given B.said C.done D.finished( )8.A.got B.had C.made D.did( )9.A.will B.can C.may D.must( )10.A.happy B.out C.careful D.careless（2） In the past, people didnt use stamps , They had to pay money when they received letters. Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England was the first _1_ using stamps. He thought it _2_ much easier for people to use _3_. They could go to the nearby _4_ to buy stamps and put them on envelopes _5_ they _6_ letters. The post office only put seals _7_ the stamps so that people could not use the stamps _8_. In this way, the post office _9_ send postmen to collect money. It only needed _10_ postmen to deliver letters. The government finally accepted the good idea.( )1. A. to think B. thinking C. to think of D. think about( )2. A. could be B. will be C. is D. was( )3. A. a stamp B. stamps C. stamp D. stamps( )4. A. a shop B. school C. village D. post office( )5. A. after B. before C. in D. with( )6. A. sent B. send C. to send D. sended( )7. A. in B. over C. on D. above( )8. A. again B. too C. either D. also( )9. A. need not to B. didnt need to C. needed not to D. didnt need( )10. A. few B. fewer C. many D. much（3） All _1_ the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners . There are all kinds of manners. Other children may have manners that are different _2_ yours. Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept _3_ if grown-ups were talking. Today children have _4_ freedom . Sometimes good manners in one place are bad in _5_ places. If you visit some friends in Monglia and they ask you to eat with them, they want you to give a loud “belch(打嗝)” after you finish _6_ . Belching would show that you like your food. But in some other countries, if you give a loud belch, you are told to say “_7_ , please.” Manners are differint all over the world. But it is good to know _8_ all manners begin in the _9_ way. People need ways to _10_ that they want to be friends.( )1.A.through B.over C.in D.on( )2.A.like B.with C.from D.to( )3.A.noise B.happy C.quiet D.quite( )4.A.many B.more C.few D.less( )5.A.another B.the other C.others D.other( )6.A.to eat B.eat C.eating D.ate( )7.A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Pardon D.Good( )8.A.what B.which C.since D.that( )9.A.different B.same C.some D.difficult( )10.A.take B.bring C.see D.show (4) The seasons in Australia are the opposite of ours . _1_ it is winter here ,it is summer there .Australia is _2_ the south of the world. June,July and August are the winter month. The summer is in December , _3_ and February. The north of the country is _4_ than the south .Australias main problem is water . A_5_ large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast has rain _6_ the year round .There are no dry months here . In March 1982 ,there was a terrible drought in Australia . The summer rain didnt _7_ . There were 138 million sheep in Australia this year .This was 14% of all the sheep in the world . Because there was no _8_ rain and the grass didnt grow well, the farmers _9_ to sell many of their sheep and many sheep _10_ , too, It was a great disaster for Australia farmers.( )1.A.Bacause B.Since C.When D.For ( )2.A.in B.on C.to D.near ( )3.A.November B.Jamuary C.March D.October ( )4.A.colder B.cooler C.hotter D.warmer ( )5.A.very B.so C.too D.much( )6.A.whole B.half C.all D.part ( )7.A.have B.fall C.give D.keep ( )8.A.plenty B.a litter C.a lot D.enough ( )9.A.have B.had C.must D.needed ( )10.A.died B.dead C.death D.dying （5） The expression “Excuse me” is _1_ used in the United States than in China. _2_ American says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass _3_ someone, to leave a party or a dinner to when he finds himself late _4_ an appointment . “Thank you” means that appreciate _5_ someone has done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he _6_ the sales woman after she has served him. He will say “Thank you” to the cashier when he _7_ his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At _8_, the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for helping her _9_ her housework. So the American Peoples idea of _10_ polite is quite different from ours.( )1.A.very often B.many often C.more often D.much often( )2.A.A B.An C.The D.( )3.A.after B.behind C.in the front of D.in front of( )4.A.for B.to C.at D.of( )5.A.what B.how C.which D.why( )6.A.thanks B.thinks C.will thank D.will think( )7.A.pay for B.pays for C.has paid for D.has paid( )8.A.family B.school C.hospital D.home( )9.A.does B.with C.to be done D.at( )10.A.to be B.being C.be D.been1綜合篇KEY:1-5 CDCDA 6-10ADAAB1 命題目的 主要考查 上下句理解。 解題點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)下文可知，在英國(guó)人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰氖莣eather，故選C。2 命題目的 主要考查冠詞用法。 解題點(diǎn)撥 首先去掉不合題意的B項(xiàng)。比較A、D，a; one均表示“一”， one表示“不定的、隨意的”，符合題意，故選D。3 命題目的 主要考查近義詞辯析。 解題點(diǎn)撥 ago常接在一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)后面，表示“-以前”； before常放在某個(gè)時(shí)間前，表示“在-之前”； later常放在一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)后，表示“-以后”；after常放在一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前，表以“-以后”。比較四詞，只有l(wèi)ater符合題，故選C。4 命題目的 主要考查a little; little; a few; few的用法區(qū)別。 解題點(diǎn)撥 首先去掉不合題意的few; a few,因?yàn)樗鼈冃揎椏蓴?shù)名詞，比較a little; little，只有a little可以用來(lái)修飾形容詞，故選D。5 命題目的 主要考查上下文理解。 解題點(diǎn)撥 對(duì)照下文“will begin to shine.”根據(jù)常識(shí)，能“shine”只有sun, 故選C。6 命題目的 主要考查并列連詞。 解題點(diǎn)撥 分析前后兩分句，它們之間僅是并列關(guān)系，沒(méi)有“遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折”意，故選A。7 命題目的 主要考查上下句理解。 解題點(diǎn)撥 按常理，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在夏天游泳，但英國(guó)氣候復(fù)雜多變，有時(shí)“冬天”也可游泳，故選D。8 命題目的 主要考查上下文理解。 解題點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)下文“youll see some English people”可知你去的應(yīng)該是England，故選A。9 命題目的 主要考查句子理解。 解題點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)常理，如果天氣不好，如rainy, snowy,cloudy, 我們帶雨傘出門不足為怪，但如果是sunny，我們帶雨傘就會(huì)引起別人嘲笑，故選A。10. 命題目的 主要考查句子分析， 解題點(diǎn)撥 該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。(1)KEY:1-5 BDCBC 6-10ACADC1 命題目的 主要考查動(dòng)詞詞辯析。 解題點(diǎn)撥 首先排除A、C。因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)答案不符合題意。比較B、D。B為最佳答案，因?yàn)樵擃}強(qiáng)調(diào)“懂得”，它已包含“說(shuō)一點(diǎn)”意。2 命題目的 主要考查句子理解。 解題點(diǎn)撥 從后半句可看出，他正在吃飯，因此他就應(yīng)該是“sitting”。故選D3 命題目的 主要考查同義詞辯析。 解題點(diǎn)撥 該處是說(shuō)他聽得一喊聲，這兒的“喊聲”意為人的嗓音，故選C4 命題目的 主要考查句子理解。 解題點(diǎn)撥 比較四答案漢意，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意，意為“他把頭伸向窗外”5 命題目的 主要考查動(dòng)詞詞意辯析。 解題點(diǎn)撥 他把頭伸到窗子外的目的是要看外面發(fā)生了什么，故選happening(發(fā)生)。6 命題目的 主要考查推理知識(shí)。 解題點(diǎn)撥 他把頭伸到窗外，當(dāng)然是他的“頭”被倒上了臟水。故選A。7 命題目的 主要考查動(dòng)詞詞意辯析。 解題點(diǎn)撥 該句意為“你看你做了什么”， 答案中符合題的只有C。8 命題目的 主要考查動(dòng)詞用法。 解題點(diǎn)撥 該空后接的是形容詞，因此所選詞應(yīng)該為系動(dòng)詞，比較四答案，只有A為系動(dòng)詞，故選A。9 命題目的 主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。 解題點(diǎn)撥 該句是別人對(duì)他進(jìn)行的推測(cè)，別人推測(cè)他是一個(gè)外國(guó)人，是因?yàn)樗欢發(fā)ook out”的含義，語(yǔ)氣較肯定，故選D。10. 命題目的 主要考查固定短語(yǔ)。 解題點(diǎn)撥 “l(fā)ook out”意為“小心、當(dāng)心”,答案符合此意的只有“be careful”，故選C。(2) KEY: 1-5CABDB 6-10ACABB1 命題目的 主要考查不定式后置作定語(yǔ)。 解題點(diǎn)撥 本題是不定式后置作定語(yǔ)修飾the first，由于后面加動(dòng)名詞using，可推知C項(xiàng)to think of 為正確答案。Think of意為“想到，想起”。不定式做定語(yǔ) 介詞后接動(dòng)名詞 think of 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)。故選C。2 命題目的 主要考查be的形式變化。 解題點(diǎn)撥 本題是be動(dòng)詞的各種不同形式，從句意看Rowland Hill的設(shè)想當(dāng)時(shí)尚末實(shí)行，僅是一種可能性，could 表推測(cè)，不確定。 will be 表肯定的推測(cè)故選A。3 命題目的 主要考查推理知識(shí)。 解題點(diǎn)撥 郵票應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)表示，因?yàn)檫@是要大量使用的，且前句也用了復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。4 命題目的 主要考查上下文理解。 解題點(diǎn)撥 出售郵票的只能是郵局，不可能是學(xué)校或村子，即使那些地方代售，也不具有普遍性。故選D。5 命題目的 主要考查引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。 解題點(diǎn)撥 這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)常識(shí)郵票是在寄信之前貼上的。故連詞應(yīng)用before, after表示相反意思，其余兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)從句。選B6 命題目的 主要考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。 解題點(diǎn)撥 本題是動(dòng)詞send的幾種不同形式，整篇文章所說(shuō)的事過(guò)去,由于是用在句中作謂語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。故選A。7 命題目的 主要考查介詞詞意辯析。 解題點(diǎn)撥 本文意為“在郵票上打上郵戳”，故用on表示。Over與above雖也有“在-之上”之意，但在物體之間沒(méi)有接觸面，故排除。8 命題目的 主要考查句子理解。 解題點(diǎn)撥 此處作“不能再用”解，again意為“重復(fù)前一次動(dòng)作”是正確答案。9 命題目的 主要考查一詞多“性”的用法。 解題點(diǎn)撥 need可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞，若作行為動(dòng)詞，則后接帶to的不定式，若作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則后接動(dòng)詞原形，本題作行為動(dòng)詞，故選B。10. 命題目的 主要考查上下句理解。 解題點(diǎn)撥 本題實(shí)際是一個(gè)比較級(jí)，是與不用郵票時(shí)相比較而言，所需勞動(dòng)力減少，故選B。(3)KEY: 1-5 BCCBD6-10 CADBD1 命題目的 主要考查固定句型。 解題點(diǎn)撥 比較四選項(xiàng)，可與all構(gòu)成詞組的只有over，即all over-，意為“整個(gè)的-”，故選B。2 命題目的 主要考查介詞用法辯析。 解題點(diǎn)撥 四答案中與be different 構(gòu)成詞組，意為“與-不一樣”的只有介詞from,故選C。3 命題目的 主要考查上下文理解。 解題點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)上文“children who had good manners were seen and not heard.”可判斷出以前人們認(rèn)為不發(fā)出聲音的孩子是好孩子，“不出聲”為“安靜”，故選C。4 命題目的 主要考查句子理解。 解題點(diǎn)撥 該句意為“當(dāng)今孩子”與“過(guò)去孩子”作比較有了“-的自由”，比較四答案，只有B合適，故選B。5 命題目的 主要考查other; the other; others; the others; another的用法區(qū)別。 解題點(diǎn)撥 首先去掉不合題意的A、C項(xiàng)，因?yàn)锳項(xiàng)another修飾單數(shù)名詞，故去掉。C項(xiàng)others不可再修飾名詞，再去掉。比較B、D項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍,本題無(wú)此意，故選D。6 命題目的 主要考查動(dòng)詞用法辯析。 解題點(diǎn)撥 動(dòng)詞finish后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞后常接-ing，故選C。7 命題目的 主要考查習(xí)慣用法。 解題點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)習(xí)慣，如將要給別人帶來(lái)麻煩時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“Excuse me.”， 故選A。8 命題目的 主要考查連詞用法。 解題點(diǎn)撥 分析該句，空格后的句子作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)從句，去掉不合題意的since。又因賓語(yǔ)從句中已有了賓語(yǔ)，所以去掉A、B，故選D。9 命題目的 主要考查形容詞用法辯析。 解題點(diǎn)撥 首先去掉不合題意的difficult。比較A、B、C三項(xiàng)，A、C項(xiàng)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故排除，所以選B。10. 命題目的 主要考查動(dòng)詞詞意辯析。 解題點(diǎn)撥 把答案中四動(dòng)詞分別代入句中空白處，符合句子邏輯的只有D，意為“表示-”，故選D。(4)KEY: 1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBDBA1 命題目的 主要考查連詞的用法。 解題點(diǎn)撥 前句The seasons in Australia are the opposite of ours.已作出提示，當(dāng)我們這里是冬季的時(shí)候，澳大利亞恰好是夏季，故應(yīng)選擇從屬連詞when（當(dāng)-時(shí)候）2 命題目的 主要考查介詞的用法。 解題點(diǎn)撥 從地理知識(shí)可知，澳大利亞位于南半球。介詞in表示方位，意為“在-的范圍以內(nèi)”3 命題目的 主要考查自然常識(shí)。 解題點(diǎn)撥 答案可以從空白前后的語(yǔ)境得出。根據(jù)自然常識(shí)，一季有三個(gè)月。句中已給出冬季中的兩個(gè)月，所以此空應(yīng)填January。4 命題目的 主要考查自然常識(shí)。 解題點(diǎn)撥 Australia位于南半球，其北方要比南方距離赤道近些。因此北方的天氣要比南方熱。5 命題目的 主要考查詞匯意義和用法。 解題點(diǎn)撥 比較四個(gè)答案，D只能修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，所以排除。So; too修飾形容詞時(shí)，前不能有a修飾，再排除。故選A。6 命題目的 主要考查whole; half; all和定冠詞連用時(shí)注意事項(xiàng)。 解題點(diǎn)撥 該題考查詞語(yǔ)搭配和利用上下文確定選項(xiàng)的能力。根據(jù)前句，以及該句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的并列連詞but，可以間斷出在澳大利亞的east coast是多雨的。此外all the year是一固定搭配，意為“整年的”。故選C。7 命題目的 主要考查動(dòng)詞詞意理解。 解題