Book Unit Vocabularyppt課件.ppt

Book6Unit4Newwordsandexpressions 1 eabout發(fā)生 造成 無被動(dòng) 常用于疑問句 與how連用 中 Theargumentcameaboutwhentheytalkedaboutpolitics 他們談到政治時(shí)就發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)論 事故是怎么發(fā)生的 Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout 2 comeaboutcomeacrosscomealongcometocomeoncomeoutcomeupcomeupwith 發(fā)生 造成偶遇進(jìn)展 進(jìn)行 一起來總計(jì) 談到加油 快點(diǎn) 得啦出版 花開被提出 走近 發(fā)芽提出 建議 趕上 3 Pleasetellmehowtheaccident Iamstillinthedark A camebyB cameoutC cametoD cameabout 4 It salready10o clock Iwonderhowit thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip cameoverB cameoutC cameaboutD cameup 5 2 subscribeto Actually shedoesn tsubscribetoyouropinion Whichbooksdoesthelibrarysubscribeto subscribe to Hesubscribedhisnametothecontract Hehassubscribedmuchmoneytothefloodarea 同意 贊成 訂購(gòu) 訂閱 在 上簽署 向 捐助 6 Doyou theideaoflivingalow carbonlife Itsoundstough butitisatendency A correspondtoB applytoC catertoD subscribeto 7 3 quantityn 量 數(shù)量quantitiesof a large great quantityof大量的 其后既可以跟可數(shù)名詞 也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞 Insummer quantitiesoffruitandvegetablesarepreservedinthefridge Roseownsaquantityofbooks 8 當(dāng) quantitiesof a large great quantityof 名詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí) a large great quantityof接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂動(dòng)用單數(shù) 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí) 謂動(dòng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式 但quantitiesof無論接不可數(shù)名詞還是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 謂動(dòng)均用復(fù)數(shù)形式 1 Thereisalargequantityofsnowinthisarea 2 Therearequantitiesofsnowinthisarea 9 1 Largequantitiesofbeer beensoldinthisshop 2 Asweallknow alargequantityofwater wastedeveryyear 3 Yououghttodrinklarge ofwater alarge smallquantityof大量或者少量 have is quantities 10 Whydoesthelakesmellterrible Becauselargequantitiesofwater A havepollutedB isbeingpollutedC hasbeenpollutedD havebeenpolluted 11 Marywastendingtohersoninthebedroom Marywilltendthegardenwhileyou reonvacation 4 tendvi 趨勢(shì) 傾向 易于 照顧vt 照顧 護(hù)理 12 Davidtendstowardsobesity Janettendstogetveryangryifyoucan tsatisfyherdemands tendtodo 傾向于 往往做某事女人傾向于比男人活得長(zhǎng) Womentendtolivelongerthanmen tendstowards tosth 傾向于 趨于 13 翻譯 1 這里往往冬天下大雪 Ittendstosnowheavilyhereinwinter 2 這里春天雨水很多 Ittendstorainalothereinspring 14 5 resultin導(dǎo)致 造成 leadtoresultin意為 導(dǎo)致 造成 后接導(dǎo)致某事的結(jié)果 句子的主語(yǔ)是原因 Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident 這一事故導(dǎo)致他的死亡 Theaccidentresultedinhisdeath 15 比較 resultfrom由 造成 因 而產(chǎn)生resultfrom表示 由 造成 因 而產(chǎn)生 后接導(dǎo)致某事的原因 句子的主語(yǔ)是結(jié)果 如 Hisstomachacheresultedfromhiseatingtoomuch 由于吃得太多 他肚子疼 16 resultin resultfroma Theaccident thedeathofthreepeople b Hisfailure notworkinghardenough resultedin resultedfrom 17 Ithasbeenreportedthatthetrafficaccident hisdrink driving A resultedinB resultedfromC ledtoD contributedto 18 6 opposevt doing sth 反對(duì) 反抗 與某人較量opposedadj 反對(duì)的 對(duì)立的beopposedto doing sth 反對(duì) Thelocalcitizensopposedbuildingagasstationneartheschool 當(dāng)?shù)氐氖忻穹磳?duì)在學(xué)校附近建液化氣站 Weareopposedtogettingthereonfoot 我們反對(duì)步行去那里 19 Thoughthepeopleintheworldareall towar theycanbynomeansavoidit A refusedB rejectedC opposedD devoted 20 7 state Pleasestateyournameandaddress It sstatedthatthepresidentwouldvisitCanadathenextyear Motherisinapoorstateofhealth theheadofstateIt sstatedthat據(jù)稱 ina state處于 的狀態(tài) 國(guó)家首腦 n 狀態(tài) 狀況 國(guó)家 州 n 陳述 說明 statement vt 陳述 說明 21 1 翻譯 這所房子總是處于很臟的狀態(tài) Thehouseisalwaysinadirtystate 2 It sstatedthat 據(jù)稱 theywouldcontinuetoworkhereuntilthefloodwentaway 3 她今天心情不好 Sheisinaterriblestatetoday Sheisinabadmoodtoday 22 8 rangen 種類 范圍v 變化 延伸 Thishoteloffersawiderangeoffacilitiesandservices Theboys agesrangefrom15to18 Thetemperaturerangesbetween0 and30 arangeof一系列 一套rangefrom to 在 范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)rangebetween and 在 和 范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng) 23 Canyoushotthatbirdwithyourgun Tom No Itisoutof ofmygun AlengthBaimCrangeDdistance 24 9 glancevi 看一下 掃視n 一瞥 Sheglancedatherwatchandwentout Hetookaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines IrecognizedMaryatfirstglance evenifwehadn tseeneachotherfor30years glanceat over through瞥一眼 瀏覽 粗略的看take haveaglanceat瞥一眼atfirstglance乍一看 25 10 onthewhole大體上 基本上 Onthewhole theprojecthasbeencompleted Onthewhole lifetodayismuchbetterthanthatinthosedays 26 Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcomposition but youhavedonewell firstofallB onthewholeC ontheotherhandD generallyspeaking 27 11 averageadj 平均的n 平均數(shù) Whatwastheaveragetemperatureyesterday Theboyisjustanaveragestudent普通的 Anaverageof5studentsareabsenteveryday 平均數(shù) Onaverageheworkstenhoursperday 平均起來翻譯 平均每年有一個(gè)學(xué)生不及格 Onestudentfailsperyearonaverage 28 Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200 000 a n of40 000peryear averageB numberC amountD quantity 29 12 existencen 生存 存在 existv 生存 存在 inexistence存在 現(xiàn)存comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生 出現(xiàn)bring intoexistence使 產(chǎn)生 使 出現(xiàn) Thisistheoldestvaseinexistence Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar 30 Nooneknowswhensuchacustom soit sreallymysterious cameintoeffectB cameintouseC cameintoserviceD cameintoexistence 31 13 onbehalfof代表 一方 作為 的代言人 OnbehalfoftheclassIwouldliketothankyouall Mr Smithcannotbehere sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeonhisbehalf 32 14 advocatevt 擁護(hù) 提倡 主張advocate doing sth 提倡做某事advocatethatsb should do 提倡 如 Idon tadvocatebuildingafactoryaroundourschool Peopleadvocatethatsomething should bedonetoprotecttheenvironment 33 15 putupwith忍受 容忍Idon tknowhowyouputupwiththeirendlessquarrels putforwardputoffputoutputthroughputonputdownputaside 提出 推遲 延期 撲滅 熄滅 接通電話 記下 放下 儲(chǔ)存 放在一邊 穿上 上演 34 Ican somenoisewhileI mstudying butIcan tstandloudnoise A comeupwithB catchupwithC putupwithD keepupwith 35 16 solongas只要 Idon tmindsolongasitdoesn train Solongasyoudrivecarefully youwillbeverysafe solongas aslongas 只要 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 另aslongas還有 與一樣長(zhǎng) Theropeisaslongastheotherone 36 Doyouhaveaminute I vegotsomethingtotellyou OK youmakeitshort A nowthatB ifonlyC solongasD everytime 點(diǎn)撥 nowthat既然 表示原因 ifonly要是 就好了 后面一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 everytime每次 每當(dāng) 表示時(shí)間 37 17 circumstancen 多用復(fù)數(shù) 環(huán)境 情況in underthecircumstances在這種情況下 既然如此in undernocircumstances絕不 無論