2019版高考英語(yǔ)Unit21HumanBiology夯練含解析北師大版選修7.docx

Human Biology李仕才一、閱讀理解。As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family.But as far back as second grade，I noticed a“darkness”about me.I didnt enjoy participating in many things.In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse.I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(診斷)with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine.When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，”and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.“The essentials(要素)to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for“now” instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come.Love and hope are happiness.1What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?AHe hated going to sleep because he couldnt sleep well.BHe spent months recovering from the clinical depression.CHe was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.DHe suffered a great deal from clinical depression.2Who helped the author to be happy again?AThe authors friends.BAristotle.CThe author himself. DWilliam.3Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the authors opinion?ALove. BAmbition.CHope. DWork.4What may be the best title for the text?AThe Essentials to HappinessBWays to Overcome ShortcomingsCEveryone Needs to Be HappyDHappiness Is Love【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者根據(jù)自己克服抑郁癥的經(jīng)歷總結(jié)出了幸福生活的要素。1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed with clinical depression, and had to take medicine.可知，在中學(xué)時(shí)，作者受到臨床抑郁癥的折磨。故選D項(xiàng)。2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.可知，作者并不是依賴藥物而是靠自己克服病癥，重新快樂(lè)起來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。3B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福的要素包括愛(ài)、希望和工作。故選B項(xiàng)。4A主旨大意題。通讀文章，作者根據(jù)自己克服抑郁癥的經(jīng)歷，總結(jié)出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具體闡述了要素的內(nèi)容，由此可知A項(xiàng)契合文章主旨。二、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017山西太原五中檢測(cè))Learning any language takes practicelots of practice！Often，its difficult to know 61._ you should practice it.Should you watch a video? Perhaps, 62._ would be a good idea to do a few 63._ (quiz)Of course, you should try to speak English with your friends.All of these are great ideas, but its also important to build a routine.A routine will help you make 64._ (study) English a habit.Thats the best way to improve your English!Its important to 65._ (expose) to many different areas every day.66._， you shouldnt try to study too many 67._ (differ) subjects.These suggestions take a 30minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice.You are trying to learn many new things, so dont try to learn too much in any one area too 68._ (quick) !Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises.Keep a notebook, and write in the 69._ (translate) in your native language.Dont forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes.Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud.Thats it ! Approximately 45 minutes a day, every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this, you will be 70._ (surprise) at how quickly your English improves!【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)效果的幾種練習(xí)方法。61how解析：考查從句連接詞。下文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言時(shí)練習(xí)的方法，所以這里應(yīng)填how，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：很難知道應(yīng)該如何去練習(xí)。62it解析：考查代詞。此處應(yīng)填it，作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。63quizzes解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，quiz的復(fù)數(shù)形式為quizzes。64studying解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。本句是“make賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，studying English是賓語(yǔ)，a habit是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。65be exposed解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expose“接觸；暴露”，為及物動(dòng)詞。expose sb./sth.to sth.“把某人/某物暴露于；讓某人/某物接觸”，為固定搭配，當(dāng)sb./sth.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用其被動(dòng)形式be exposed to sth.。本句It作形式主語(yǔ)，expose后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所以用被動(dòng)形式，故填be exposed。66However解析：考查副詞。此處前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故填However“然而”。67different解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞different修飾名詞subjects，作定語(yǔ)。68quickly解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞quickly修飾句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。69translation解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。定冠詞the后面要跟名詞。故填translation。70surprised解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。sb.be surprised at.“某人對(duì)感到驚奇”，用形容詞surprised作表語(yǔ)。三、短文改錯(cuò)。假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2017四川綿陽(yáng)高中第二次診斷)When I was in high school, most of my friends had bicycle.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a secondhand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.And he said he could only give me half of the money.I should find the other half by myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was please when I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how happily I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.答案：When I was in high school, most of my friends had .I hoped I could also have .One day I saw a secondhand bicycle, was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money. he said he could only give me half of the money.I should find the other half by myself.So I went to sell newspapers after school.My father was when I showed him the money a month .He me the other fifty.You can imagine how I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.四、七選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. 1The plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 2After a while, it collects in the sea. And the plastic never goes away. The plastic is not biodegradable(微生物降解的)destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants(污染物). 3That means harmful material may get into our food supply. 4Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single- use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also workwhere old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end them after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials. The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. 5 And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, the industry has a special reason to clean up the environment. But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem. A. Then, fish may eat the plastic. B. But people can make a big difference. C. Plastics should be gathered together and reused. D. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life. E. It asks for them to better measure and control plastic use. F. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters. G. The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation. 【文章大意】本文敘述了塑料是如何進(jìn)入海洋并危害海洋生物和人類(lèi)的, 呼吁人們和公司采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。1. 【解析】選G?？疾橐饬x對(duì)等。上文提到在聯(lián)合國(guó)的一次會(huì)議上提出了關(guān)于塑料污染海洋的報(bào)道, 所以此句說(shuō)明了報(bào)道的內(nèi)容, 故選G。2. 【解析】選F。考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文的“makes its way into rivers and other waterways”及下文的“it collects in the sea”可知, 這句話講的是塑料最終是要到達(dá)大海的, 故選F。3. 【解析】選A?？疾橐饬x對(duì)等。根據(jù)下文的“That means harmful material may get into our food supply. ”可知, 我們的食物來(lái)源魚(yú)類(lèi)有可能吃到塑料, 故選A。4. 【解析】選B?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系。根據(jù)下文可知, 人類(lèi)可以引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染, 所以此句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折, 故選B。5. 【解析】選E?？疾榇~指代。根據(jù)前一句講述“報(bào)道呼吁公司要改進(jìn)塑料的使用方法。”故E項(xiàng)“它要求他們更好地衡量和控制塑料的使用?！背薪由弦痪? E項(xiàng)中