英語詞性大全.doc

及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 1. (使)改變;更改;使變化(+from.to.)(+into)On second thoughts he changed his mind. 進(jìn)一步考慮后,他改變了主意。 2. 換;交換,互換(+for)We changed seats in the interval. 中間休息時(shí),我們交換了一下座位。 3. 換(衣服);替(嬰孩)換尿布或衣服;給(床)換床單She changed the baby often. 她不時(shí)地給嬰孩換尿布。 4. 兌換(錢)(+for/into)Let me change the dollar bill for coins. 讓我把這張美元的紙鈔換成硬幣。 5. 換乘(車等)Youll have to change planes at Seattle. 你得在西雅圖換乘另一架飛機(jī)。 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 1. 改變;更改;變化(+from.to.)In fall the leaves change from green to brown. 秋天,樹葉由綠變成褐色。 2. 更衣(+out of/into)He changed into a new suit. 他換上一套新的西裝。 3. 換車In New York, youll change for Boston. 你在紐約換車去波士頓。 4. 換檔(+up/down/into/to)名詞 n. 1. 變化;變更;變遷CU(+of/in)Many changes have taken place since then. 自那以來,發(fā)生了許多變化。 2. 改變一下S1I think a change might do you good. 我想換換環(huán)境也許對(duì)你有好處。 3. 更換;替換C(+in/of)4. 零錢;找零UHeres your change, said the saleswoman. 這是你的找零,女店員說道。 5. 【口】絕經(jīng)(期);更年期the Sbe pleased with sth.: 對(duì)某事某物喜歡，滿意于be pleased to (do): 樂意，蒙承，肯要看你具體語境選擇用。 be used to sth習(xí)慣了某物 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣了做某事 used to do sth 過去常常做某事 be used to do sth被用來做某事 used to ju:s t過去常常Examples:I weigh less than I used to.我的體重比以前輕了。He is used to eating out all the time.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在外面吃飯了。Youll get used to it.你會(huì)習(xí)慣的。I really need to get in shape again.首先我們練習(xí) used to 的用法。- 中級(jí)美國口語 - 第二課 （1）A commanders salary was modest, and Rhoda was used to this better life.一個(gè)中校的薪水不多，而羅達(dá)是過慣比較好的生活的。- 英漢 - 辭典例句A computer program used to assemble.用于進(jìn)行匯編的計(jì)算機(jī)程序。- 英漢 - 辭典例句and the next morning, with a headache, he would rail at the world for its neglect【例句1】When Smith was drunk, he used to beat his wife and daughter;- PETS培訓(xùn)專用教材 第4級(jí) - 第四章 閱讀理解應(yīng)試捷徑 二 解題思路與高分突破 3. 翻譯的技巧 （2）Note the pronunciation of used to.注意used to的發(fā)音。- 超越目標(biāo)英語 第3冊(cè) - Unit 2 LIFE STORIESAn iteration procedure can be used to determine the eigenvalue.迭代方法可用來確定特征值。- 英漢 - 辭典例句Americans used to like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive.過去美國人喜歡大型轎車，那時(shí)汽油很便宜。- 英漢 - 辭典例句A code used to describe other codes.一種用于描述其它代碼的代碼。- 英漢 - 辭典例句A code used to represent data on punched tape.一種用來表示穿孔帶上數(shù)據(jù)的代碼。同perforated tape code。- 英漢 - 辭典例句A double-subscript scheme will be used to identify the stresses.為了區(qū)別各種應(yīng)力還將采用雙下標(biāo)格式。used to過去常常 respond to（反應(yīng)）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收聽）,used to（過去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（負(fù)責(zé)）,be entitled . 過去經(jīng)常 另有一個(gè)used to （過去經(jīng)常）雖然不能作主動(dòng)詞用，但其否定形式 既可以是used not to ，也可以是did not use to 等。因此，有的語法學(xué)家把上述三 .vSlide 8: Grammar 的用法 Used to 的用法 One，which one 710分是怎樣分配的？聽力 怎樣提高英語聽力. 學(xué) 工要聞. 3月份外國語學(xué)院學(xué)生工作總結(jié) 2008-4-21 南洋外國語學(xué)院08春學(xué)期教學(xué)工作 . 常常 慣常的，習(xí)慣于的；用過的，舊的 used to 常常 be used to 習(xí)慣于 useful adj. 有用 的，有益的，有效的 usual adj. 平常的，通常的，慣常的 as usual 像平常一樣 . 慣常 24. used to 慣常；慣于 25. beefsteak 牛排 26. sherry 雪利酒，類似雪利酒的白 葡萄酒 27. go well with 與.相配 28. decorate 裝飾；裝修 used to + do：過去常常表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。 Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk. (過去常常散步) be used to + doing： 對(duì)已感到習(xí)慣，或習(xí)慣于，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步) used to 的用法否定式簡寫為usednt） 過去經(jīng)常，以前常常 We used to go there every year. （我每年都去那兒。）He is not what he used to be. 他已不是舊日的他了。 我們公司過去和他們的公司常有業(yè)務(wù)往來。 This used to be a shabby house. （此房年久失修）used to,would這兩個(gè)詞語都可以表示過去常做某事，有時(shí)可以換用。 used to do 強(qiáng)調(diào)整過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但是現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了。因此，這個(gè)短語的內(nèi)涵是今昔對(duì)比。 1. used to是過去常常做什么事情的意思，used to do something。比如 I used to live there 我過去住在那里2. be used to 是習(xí)慣于做什么事情的意思，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)詞ING形式。比如 Im used to the life here/ im used to living here.我習(xí)慣這里的生活有問題可以再問我哦：） 1. sb/sth be used to do sth，構(gòu)成上即是動(dòng)詞use的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，相當(dāng)于sb/sth be used for doing sth，意思就是“某人/物被用來做某事”,即指某人/物被用作工具做某事。 【自編】例句：The financial crisis is used by some big companies as an opportunity to transcend or take over their rivals. 一些大公司利用/抓住此次金融危機(jī)的契機(jī)以超越或取代對(duì)手。（被動(dòng)語態(tài)英譯中時(shí)經(jīng)常按主動(dòng)語態(tài)翻，因?yàn)槲覀兊默F(xiàn)代漢語語言更習(xí)慣主動(dòng)態(tài)。） 2. sb/sth be used to sth/doing sth： 某人/某物習(xí)慣了某物/做某事 例句a：The old tree is (already) used to that feeling of being lettered. 那棵老樹（已經(jīng)）習(xí)慣了被（人）刻字在身的感覺。（-當(dāng)然這句雖然是樹物做主語，不過還是有擬人化在里面） 例句b：My brother is used to enjoying loneliness/ taking everything easy. 他習(xí)慣于享受寂寞/從容對(duì)事。 3. sb used to do sth: 過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，“并且”現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)終止不再。used to在這里是助動(dòng)詞，輔助表達(dá)出動(dòng)作的歷史性，更確切地說，是種“歷史上的慣性（頻繁或持續(xù)）”。 would用法之一于其類似，即表“過去常常（做某事）”。不過二者有區(qū)別：一是would沒有確切的“現(xiàn)在已不再”之意而是可能還存在（因此若某些語境已經(jīng)或要表明動(dòng)作的“昔日不再”，那么would便不可用）；二是would更傾向于表達(dá)歷史上某個(gè)動(dòng)作的頻繁而不能是歷史上某一狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。 例句a：I used to go to KTV with brothers and sisters when drunk. 以前的我經(jīng)常/習(xí)慣在喝醉后和兄弟姐妹們?nèi)TV（現(xiàn)在已無此習(xí)慣）。 例句b：I would play King of Fighters 98 after dinner . 以前的我經(jīng)常/習(xí)慣在喝醉后和兄弟姐妹們?nèi)TV。（習(xí)慣現(xiàn)在可能/可以仍在繼續(xù)） 可以看出，以上的例句a,b是否意思一致取決于要表達(dá)的意思，即過去的習(xí)慣現(xiàn)在還持續(xù)否（原因一）。 例句c：In the middle ages for religious doctrines, human-beings used to regard the Earth as the center of the whole universe. （這里因?yàn)樵蚨sed to與would不通用） 關(guān)于used to與would用法的區(qū)別，更多更細(xì)還可參考throw away 隱藏摘要 扔掉24)shout at 對(duì)大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做http:/114./browse/browse_detail.php?qid=16729 基于467個(gè)網(wǎng)頁扔掉，拋棄throw away扔掉，拋棄/focus/method/200612/20061214182652_35978.html 基于269個(gè)網(wǎng)頁扔棄；拋棄；白費(fèi)；浪費(fèi)think over/out 掂量；斟酌琢磨透；想出；深思熟慮throw away 扔棄；拋棄；白費(fèi)；浪費(fèi)throw/shed light on 說明；解釋；提供線索；使清楚起來/blog/?165/viewspace-2843 基于58個(gè)網(wǎng)頁丟棄丟棄 throw away句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+過去分詞(done) 肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他） 編輯本段過去分詞 1 、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。四點(diǎn)變化規(guī)則： (1)、一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加“ ed ”。 work-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visited (2)、以“ e ”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只在詞尾加“ d ”。 live-lived-lived , (3)、以“輔音字母 + y ”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將 y 變?yōu)?i ，再加“ ed ”。 study-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried , play-played-played ,stay-stayed-stayed (4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-dropped 2 、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：AAA型原型 過去式 過去分詞burst burst burstcast cast castcost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtput put putset set setshut shut shutspread spread spreadlet let letAAB型 beat beat beatenABA型 become became becomerun ran runcome came come特殊情況 read read readread原形發(fā)音為/ri:d/,過去式和過去分詞發(fā)音為/red/ABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtbuild built builtburn burnt burntcatch caught caughtdig dug dugfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundhear heard heardhold held heldkeep kept keptlay laid laidlead led ledlose lost lostmake made mademeet met metsell sold soldshoot shot shotsit sat satstand stood stoodsweep swept sweptteach taught taughttell told told think thought thoughtwin won wonABC型 begin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenchoose chose chosendraw drew drawndrive drove drivendrink drank drunk fly flew flownforgive forgave forgivenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozengive gave givengrow grew grownknow knew knownride rode riddenrise rose risenring rang rungshake shook shakensing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumthrow threw thrownwrite wrote written 編輯本段用法（1）定義：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生過或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,也就是說,動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在. I have spent all of my money.(含義是:現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了.) Jane has laid the table.(含義是:現(xiàn)在桌子已經(jīng)擺好了.) Michael has been ill.(含義是:現(xiàn)在仍然很虛弱) He has returned from abroad. (含義是:現(xiàn)在已在此地) （2）定義： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況,常與for,since連用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 注意： 1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能單獨(dú)與準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間連用，(如表示過去的時(shí)間狀語）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非與for,since連用.2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用,如already, yet, just, before, recently,still, lately等: He has already obtained a scholarship. I havent seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet ?3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等: Have you ever been to Beijing I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman on several occasions.4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語連用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, today, up to present, so far等: Peter has written six papers so far. Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom. There has been too much rain in San Francisco this year. The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years. Up to the present everything has been successful. 5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在之前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作,雖然其效果或影響仍然存在但已不再繼續(xù),但是有一些現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子,在后面加上for+一段時(shí)間,則現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作就表示延續(xù)性. Thomas has studied Russian. (現(xiàn)在不再學(xué)俄語) Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第2點(diǎn)用法第一個(gè)例句) 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用來表示過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作. We have had four texts this semester. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“完成用法”和“未完成用法” 1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的完成用法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的完成用法指的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻并已結(jié)束，但該動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，與現(xiàn)在情況具有因果關(guān)系。 例如：He has turned off the light.他已把燈關(guān)了。(動(dòng)作結(jié)束于過去，但說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況-燈現(xiàn)在不亮了。) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)完成用法的特點(diǎn)是動(dòng)作不延續(xù)，因此，該時(shí)態(tài)只能與表示不定的過去時(shí)間狀語(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、頻度時(shí)間狀語(如：never，ever，once等)、包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(如：this morning month year.，today等)連用。 例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的鋼筆了嗎？ 2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的未完成用法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的未完成用法指的是動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來，他一直住在這兒。(動(dòng)作起始于1978年，一直住到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部隊(duì)已經(jīng)呆了五年多了。(動(dòng)作開始于5年前，一直延續(xù)至今，有可能還要繼續(xù)下去。) 此種用法的句中常需一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(由since或for引導(dǎo))，或表示與現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻相連的時(shí)間狀語(如：up to now，so far)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前為止我沒有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的未完成用法只適用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不可用于終止性動(dòng)詞，即瞬間完成或延續(xù)時(shí)間很短的動(dòng)詞。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常見兩種句型： for短語 It is一段時(shí)間 since從句 3.一段時(shí)間+has passed+since從句4.主語have / has beensince短語例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入團(tuán)已三年了 一.have/has been doing sth. 編輯本段介詞的運(yùn)用1. 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,目前仍在繼續(xù)或剛剛結(jié)束, 常和 for 加上 一段時(shí)間, 或since 加上一個(gè)確切的過去的時(shí)間 連用.a) for 用于過去的一段時(shí)間. (動(dòng)詞必須是可以延續(xù)的)He has been there for six months. 她去那兒有6個(gè)月了。(直到現(xiàn)在)He went there 6 months ago.He has never been there. 他從來都沒去過那里。(直到現(xiàn)在)b) since 用于過去的一個(gè)確切的時(shí)間, 意思是從那時(shí)一直到現(xiàn)在, 總是和完成時(shí)一齊用, 而且不能省略. (主句動(dòng)詞必須是可以延續(xù)的)Tim has been in Nantong since January. 自從1月份以來他一直都在南通。(現(xiàn)在仍在南通)注意: since 后面的確切的過去的時(shí)間也可以是一個(gè)含有過去時(shí)的從句.He has been interested in collecting coins since he was a child.他打小時(shí)候起就對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣。（現(xiàn)在還是如此）c) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常和短語 up to now /till now, so far (意思是從過去某一確定的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.)Up to/till now hes read many story books. 至今他已讀過好多故事書。Ive been to New York three times so far. 至今我已到紐約去過三次。2剛剛完成的動(dòng)作.Ive just got a letter from my brother.3 already 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中, yet 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句和疑問句中He has (already) visited many places in China. (already) He has come back now. Have you ever been to Australia?注意 already 在句中的兩種位置.The train hasnt arrived yet.火車（到現(xiàn)在）還沒有到。Has she arrived yet? 她已經(jīng)到了嗎？Hasnt he come yet? 她還沒來嗎？I havent been very successful so far.我一直都沒有成功。1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 當(dāng)后面接有一段時(shí)間的詞時(shí),或是加表示時(shí)間的詞時(shí),可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).如果這件事現(xiàn)在還在持續(xù)或還在做,則可用 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí). 如:I have been skating for 4 hours. I have finished my homework. 2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài). 后接動(dòng)詞的過去分詞. 如:The building has been built for 5 years. 二.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):用動(dòng)詞原形 一般過去時(shí):用動(dòng)詞的過去式 一般將來時(shí):will/shall+do is/am/are going to do 過去將來時(shí):could/would do 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has done 過去完成時(shí):had done 將來完成時(shí):shall have done 過去將來完成時(shí):would/could have done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):is/am/are doing 過去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were doing 將來進(jìn)行時(shí):will/shall be doing 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí):would/could be doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):have/has been doing 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí):had been doing 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí):shall have been doing 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí):would have been doing此時(shí)態(tài)一般在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí) 編輯本段一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（ 1 ）、一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語基本構(gòu)成是“助動(dòng)詞 have/ has + 過去分詞”。 (2) 、一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如： yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 2002 等；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與 just ,already ,ever ,never 等副詞和 these days ,this week ,since ., for . 等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 試比較以下幾組句子，有什么區(qū)別： A:Have you seen the film ? B:Did you see the film ? 分析：你看過這部電影嗎？（ A ）句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是被問者對(duì)劇情是否了解；（ B ）句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看這部電影的動(dòng)作是否發(fā)生過，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否知道其內(nèi)容。 A:How has he done it ? B:How did he do it ? 分析：他是怎么做的這件事？（ A ）句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是他做著件事的方式對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了某種影響；（ B ）句單純的詢問做這件事的方式。 A:He has lived in Beijing for 8 years . B:He lived in Beijing for 8 years . 分析：他在北京住了 8 年。（ A ）句講的是到目前為止他在北京住了 8 年，可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)在北京住下去。（ B ）句講的是他在北京住過 8 年，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在北京了。（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，而一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系，只是說明某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去。 比：I have washed the car. 我洗過了車。（看上去很漂亮） I washed the car a moment ago.我剛才洗過車了。 She has watered the flowers.她已經(jīng)澆了花。（不需要再澆了） She watered the flowers yesterday.她昨天澆的花。 I have written the letter but I havent posted it yet. 信我已經(jīng)寫好了，但還沒有寄出。 I wrote the letter last week and I posted it three days ago.我上周寫的那封信，3天前寄出的。 （3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能延續(xù)下去，而一般過去時(shí)則單純表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)歷。 比：It has rained for five hours. 雨已經(jīng)下了5個(gè)小時(shí)了。 It rained for live hours yesterday.昨天下了5個(gè)小時(shí)的雨。 He has waited for her for two hours. 他等她已經(jīng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 He waited for her two hours and then went home.他等她等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，然后就回家了。 I have reviewed two lessons this morning.今天上午我已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了兩課。（說話時(shí)還在上午） I reviewed two lessons this morning.今天上午我復(fù)習(xí)了兩課。（說話時(shí)已是下午或晚上） 完成態(tài)終止性動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞規(guī)則表基本變化規(guī)則a)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞代替終止性動(dòng)詞 1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be形容詞”代終止性動(dòng)詞 1、bemarried代marry 2、beill代fall (get) ill 3、bedead代die 4、beasleep代fall (get) asleep 5、beawake代wake/wake up 6、begone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、beopen代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、bemissing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be副詞”代終止性動(dòng)詞 1“beon”代start,begin 2“beup”代get up 3“beback(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d)用“be介詞短語”代終止性動(dòng)詞 1.“be in/at +地點(diǎn)”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地點(diǎn)”代替move to 常用瞬間動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. have been in sw./at相應(yīng)的介詞2. have come/gone back/returned have been back 3. have come/gone out have been out4. have become have been5. have closed / opened have been close/open6. have got up have been up； 7. have died have been dead；8. have left sw. have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/completed have been over； 11. havemarried have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. have done sth. ；13. have begun have been on14. have borrowed/bought have kept/had 15. have lost havent had16. have put on have worn 17. have caught /get a cold have had a cold； 18. have got to know have known19. have/has gone to have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the armyhave been a member of/ have been in/have been the Partys member/the league member/the soldier“need”雙重角色的用法及其區(qū)別