高中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)單項(xiàng)選擇.doc

找家教，到 陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng) 全國(guó)最大家教平臺(tái)高中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)單項(xiàng)選擇【命題趨向】試題的單項(xiàng)選擇試題，將繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)考查語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，句法知識(shí)。命題將設(shè)置生活化的語(yǔ)境，語(yǔ)境的選擇試題更加生活化、更貼近普通人的生活。單選試題覆蓋面廣，涉及到時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析、冠詞、連詞、連接詞 、代詞、介詞、倒裝句式、短語(yǔ)辨析、交際用語(yǔ)等十多個(gè)項(xiàng)目。單項(xiàng)選擇試題依然以考查動(dòng)詞為主，查動(dòng)詞考查占單選試題的60%。試題難度基本維持在5.5 。只有08年的單項(xiàng)選擇試題的迷惑性減少，難度比全國(guó)試卷稍微低一些?！究键c(diǎn)透視】 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)辨析 復(fù)合句 口語(yǔ) 冠詞 代詞 倒裝句 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 祈使句 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 形容詞 反意疑問(wèn)句 名字 介詞 【例題解析】1注意語(yǔ)境：【 例1 】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _it . A .in honor of B. in memory of C in favor of D in search of 答案： C解析：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。根據(jù)前面的語(yǔ)境，“我妹妹反對(duì)我的建議，而我的弟弟卻贊成我的建議?！眎n honor of“ 慶祝”；.in memory of “紀(jì)念” ；in favor of “支持”；.in search of “尋找”，.故選擇 C?！?例2 】-Can I speak to Mr.Wang ,please ?-_ A.Who are you ? B.I am Wang C.Speaking D. Are you John 答案：C解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境，英語(yǔ)的答語(yǔ)是“This is .speaking ”;省略形式是“Speaking ” “John speaking ” “Johns here ” “Who are you ? ” “I am Wang ”是漢語(yǔ)式表達(dá)。英語(yǔ)中不用“Who are you ?”問(wèn)對(duì)方的時(shí)使用“Who is it” “Who is that speaking ? ” “Is that John speaking ?”等表達(dá)形式。故選C?！?例3】-The window is dirty . - I know .It _for weeks . A hasnt cleaned B didnt clean C wasnt cleaned D hasnt been cleaned 答案：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)窗戶現(xiàn)在臟這個(gè)語(yǔ)境?？梢灾赖侥壳皫讉€(gè)星期沒(méi)打掃。并且窗戶和打掃之間是被動(dòng)。故選D。2捕捉線索:【 例1 】-You look very tired ._at all last night ? - No ,not really .Im tired out now . A.Do you sleep B.Did you sleep C.Were you sleeping D.Had you sleep 答案：B. 解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的last night?？梢灾来司錇橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此答案是B?！?例2 】_him and then try to copy what he does .A.Mind B.Glance C.Stare D Watch 答案：D 解析：mind介意、注意； glance 瞥一眼； stare at 注視；watch 觀察，根據(jù)后面提示，要想copy他所做的一切，就必須仔細(xì)觀察，故答案選 D.3句子還原：【 例1 】Faced with a bill for $10,000 ,_.A.an extra job has been given to John B.the boss has given John an extra job .C. an extra job has been taken D.John has taken an extra job 答案：D解析：本題考查過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般是主句的主語(yǔ)。句子補(bǔ)全如下：As John is faced with a bill for $10,000 , John has taken an extra job.【 例2 】The more questions she thought of _,the happier she was .A.asking B asked C to ask D ask 答案：C 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子還原如下：She thought of more questions to ask . to ask 做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。4.注意分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：【 例1 】 I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _I have to wait.A in case B so that C in order D as if 答案： A 解析：when 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句修飾主句I always take something to read。而這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句又是下個(gè)句子I have to wait.的主句。【 例2 】A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C.to smoke D. smoked答案： B 解析：考查分詞。find somebody doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。Be found doing sth .被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。5.注意慣用法：【 例1 】 We hadnt planned to meet .We met _chance . A of B in C for D by 答案：D 解析： by chance“ 偶然”固定短語(yǔ)。【 例2 】It is said that Tom is dismissed by his boss .What has become _him?A. from B to C of D x答案：C 解析：考查固定搭配。Become of 固定搭配，常用語(yǔ)將來(lái)時(shí)或者完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句中。意思是：怎么辦。.怎么樣？6排除法的使用：【 例1 】The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday ,but _didnt help .AA it B she C which D he 答案：A 。解析：考查代詞用法。醫(yī)生強(qiáng)烈建議Vera休假，可是，醫(yī)生的建議沒(méi)起作用。he ; she 屬于人稱代詞，因?yàn)椴贿m合選擇。which 是聯(lián)系作用的詞，but后面的句子是簡(jiǎn)單句，故which也不能選。It指醫(yī)生的話，所以A正確?！?例2 】She was educated at Beijing University ,_she went on to her advanced study abroad .A.after that B.from that C.from which D after which 答案：D 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。.after that .from that 結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，先排除掉。句子意思：“她從北大畢業(yè)后，去國(guó)外進(jìn)修”故答案選D。7注意標(biāo)點(diǎn) 【 例1 】It is a lovely day ,isnt it ? - yes,_?A.,isnt it ? B.it is C.it isnt D. is it 答案：A 解析：因?yàn)閱?wèn)號(hào)，所以選擇反問(wèn)形式，表達(dá)肯定的概念。Yes ,isnt it ?比 yes, it is .語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)?！?例2 】Soon they came to a farmhouse ;_ roof was much higher than the others. A. its B. whose C that D which 答案：A. 解析：考查標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)知識(shí)。因?yàn)榉痔?hào)說(shuō)明兩個(gè)分句是并列關(guān)系。故選 A.如果標(biāo)點(diǎn)是逗號(hào)，就選擇B. 因?yàn)榫渥邮嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。Soon they came to a farmhouse ,whose roof was much higher than the others【專題訓(xùn)練】1-Is your headache getting _? - No ,Its worse A better B bad C less D well 2 Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _? A did you speak B were they speaking C are they speaking D have they been speaking 3John ,look at the time ._you play the piano at such a late hour A Must B Can C May D Need4.I do every single bit of housework _my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then . A since B while C when D as 5.-Is your daughter studying for an examination ?- Yes , hes _it next week .A. doing B.making C.to give D.to take 6.I hope she is getting better .Its said he _a bad cold for a month .A.has had B.had had C.has D.was having 7-Here is a new schoolbag for you . -Thank you ,Mum ,but there is no need _a new one for me .A.to buy B.to have bought C.buying D bought 8We _ last night， but we went to the concert insteadAmust have studied Bmight studyCshould have studied Dwould study9The hero often said， “One should love _ country！”Aits Btheir Cones Dhimself10-_ repeat the question? -Yes， pleaseADid I BWill you CCan I DShall I11_the new policy ,were now having a happy life . A Thanks to B. Because C.Because of D.Thank for 12._is no possibility _Bob will win the first prize in the match .A. That ;that B. There ;that C. There ;whether D. It ;whether 13._, a form must be filled in first .A. To ask for this job .B. In order to get his job C.Making request for this job . D.If you want to get this job .14._in a mountain village ,Zhang ming has now become a famous writer .A.Before a school teacher B.Once a school teacher C.He was a school teacher D.He worked as a school teacher .15.Have you finished your report ? -No, I will finish it in _20 minutes .A. other B another C more D.less 16.What made more than 100 passengers die . - _the air crash in Russia .A. It was B.There was C That was D.This was 17.Wed rather stay at home than go to the cinema ,_？. A. had we B.hadnt we C. wouldnt we C. would we 18What do you think it is _made them realize the importance of mastering a second language? A.what B. who C.which D.that 19Never_ realised that water is so precious A had I B .I C have I D did I 20.She looks forward every spring to _the flower-lined garden .A.paying a visit B.visit C walking D walking in 21.I went to visit Xian City Wall yesterday afternoon . -Oh ,did you ? _.A. So did I B.So I did C. Neither did I D. Nor did I 22._in a friendly way ,their quarrel came to end .A. Being settled B. Settled C. Having settled D. Settling 23._time we had at the dinner party !A.How wonderful B.What a wonderful time C.How a wonderful time D.What wonderful time 24.In those days all the work had to be done _hand . A. with B.in C .by D. on 25.She _the loud speaker so that everyone in the lecture room could hear her .A. turned on B .turned up C. turned off D. turned down 26.I was really anxious about you .You _home without a word .A.mustnt leave B.couldnt have left C.neednt leave D shouldnt have left 27.-Ill be away for a visit to the History Museum .Would you mind going with me ? -_.A. Ill like it B.No, Ive no time C.Not at all ,Id be glad to D.Yes ,of course 28.-Jane won the first prize in the concert . -_.A. So she did B.So did she C.So she did ,too D. So did she ,too 29.The kind of cloth _ well and lasts long . A. is washed B.washed C. washes D.wash 30Shall I return the book to the library ? -_Let Li Ping do it .A. All right B.Yes ,please C.No trouble D.No ,thanks 31Would you like _ more cakes ? -Yes ,_A .some ;no more B.some ;another two cakes C.any ;more two cakes D any ,more than two 32.The pupils were struck by _beauty of nature .A . X B. a C.the D an 33-Is Bill on duty today ?-It _be him .It is my turn .A. may not B.wont C mustnt D cant 34.He translated the young tree to the park _it was the best time for it . A.where B.when C.what D.that 35.The continent of Asia lies _the east of the continent of America . A. in B on C to D. along 36.It was not until 1920 _regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since 37. 1000 guests were all found _in the room which only _800 people .A.seat ;seat B.hold ;hold C.hold ;seat D.seated ;hold 38 We Chinese are all _the successful bid for the 2008 Olympic games to be held in Beijing .A. pride in B proud of C. proud in D.pride of 39.He is said _abroad ,but I dont know which country he studied in .A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying 40.Im sorry I didnt do a good job. -Never mind ._you have tried your best . A.Above all B.In all C.At all D.After all 41._ the warning message ,more deaths would have caused in the flood . A.Except for B.In spite of C But for D. Instead of 42.In my opinion ,this kind of dress _professional women .A. is not fit for B.doesnt fit for C.isnt suited for D doesnt suit 43.Was it in the white building ,if I may ask ,_he made a speech to hundreds of people ?A.that B.where C.which D.when