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3eud教育網(wǎng) 百萬教學資源,完全免費,無須注冊,天天更新!Module 12 A holiday journey一. 教學內容:Module 12 A holiday journey二. 重點、難點一般過去時(V)三.具體內容:(一)一般過去時(V)1. 有些動詞的過去式的變化是不規(guī)則的。如: be was/ were do dideat ate gowenthave had leave leftmake made meet metseesaw spend -spentswim swam take tookcomecame send- sentwrite - wrote read - read sit sat buy bought2. 不規(guī)則動詞一般過去時的肯定、否定、一般疑問句以及特殊疑問句都與規(guī)則動詞的相同。 肯定否定一般疑問句及回答特殊疑問句及回答You/she/he/We/ they swam in the lake.You/she/he/We/They didnt swim in the lake.Did you/she/he/we/ they swim in the lake?Yes, I/she/he/we/they did.No, she/he/we/they didnt.What did you/she/he /we/they do?I /she/he/We/they swam in the lake.It took 2 hours to go there.It didnt take 2 hours to go there.Did it take 2 hours to go there?Yes, it did.No, it didntHow long did it take to go there?It took 2 hours to go there.(二)知識輔導:1. What are you going to do on holiday, Tony?Were going to Los Angeles.你假期打算做什么,托尼?我打算去洛杉磯。洛杉磯是美國第二大城市,位于加利福尼亞州,該城市以好萊塢和迪斯尼樂園而文明于世。be on holiday / have a holiday 在度假例如:Im on holiday in London with my friend Jenny.我和詹妮在倫敦度假2. We had a great time. 我們玩得很高興。Have a great time/ good time/ enjoy oneself玩得很高興3. How long did it take to get there? 去那里要用多長時間?It take sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花多長時間It takes me 2 hours to Jinan by bus yesterday.昨天我乘公共汽車去濟南花了2 小時。It took them 3 weeks to finish the work.他們用三周才完成那工作。4. We arrived by plane last Monday and took a taxi to our hotel.我們乘飛機上周一到達,乘出租車去了旅館。by plane / bus/ taxi/ bike/ train乘飛機/公共汽車/出租車/自行車/火車等,注意不加任何冠詞,表示通過什么方式,而took a taxi 有冠詞,表示具體工具。試比較:(1)I went by bike yesterday. I went on my bike yesterday.(2)I went to Beijing by car last week. I went to Beijing in my uncles car last week.5. The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!第二天,我們參觀了大英博物館,還在中餐館吃了飯。the next day /the following day 意思是“第二天”,用來敘述過去的事情,注意定冠詞the不能丟掉6. I took lots of photos and Im sending them with this email to you.我照了很多相片,我把他們和這封電子郵件一塊寄給你。take a photo 照張相片 take lots of photos 照很多相片send sth. to sb. 把東西寄給某人7. Tomorrow were going to fly home. 明天我們將乘飛機回家be going to do sth.表示將要做某事 8. Say hello to your mum and dad. 對你媽媽和爸爸問好Say hello to sb. 向某人問好(三)Useful phrases:1. two years ago 兩年前2. on the same day 在同一天3. Who was with you ? When were you born?4. at the airport 在機場 5. go swimming a lot6. How was your journey ? It was great.7. spend 花費(時間,金錢), 主語是人,其結構:(1)sb. spend +(時間,金錢)on sthHe spent lots of money on books. We often spend much time on homework.(2)sb. spend +時間(in)doing sth. They spent two hours(in)playing basketball.8. well 形容詞:身體好 副詞:好(修飾動詞)語氣詞:嗯9. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘去She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜風/游泳11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飛機12. read the newspaper 看報紙 a newspaper, two newspapers (報紙可數(shù))a piece of news 一則新聞 a piece of paper 一張紙13. send emails 發(fā)電子郵件 14. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片15. fly to sw. 飛往某地 fly home(不用to)16. Say hello to sb. 向某人問好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.17. How long did you +(延續(xù)性)動詞?How long did you stay there?18. have a holiday 度假 19. do a lot of shopping 購買了許多物品20. go on a boat = go boating 去劃船【典型例題】一. 寫出下列單詞的過去式 spend _ go_ see_ meet_leave_ swim_ take_ get_have_ do_ 答案:spent went saw met left swam took got had did 二. 用所給詞的正確形式填空: 1. I hope youre _.(good)2. My mother _(buy)some books for me yesterday.3. Miss Han often did some _(shop)in the evening.4. What _ you _(do)just now?5. He runs much _(fast)than Tom.6. What is the _(big)animal in the world?7. We had an _(interest)holiday in America last year.8. Jim is good at _(study)English.9. Hong Kong is a _(busy)city than Tianjin.10. He _(see)a film tomorrow with me.答案:1. well 2. bought 3. shopping 4. did ; do 5. faster 6. biggest 7. interesting 8. studying 9.busier 10. is going to see 三. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空: 1. _(run)is our favorite sport.2. How long did it take _(see)your grandparents?3. Huahua usually _(get)up at seven last year.4. Listen! Tom _(listen) to the music.5. Remember _(phone)me when you arrive at the station.6. Lets go _(fish)together.7. No _(smoke)here!8. You spent too much time _(play)9. Tony _(not buy)any food for his parents just now.10. What _ you _(be)when you grow up? 答案:1. Running 2. to see 3. got 4. is listening 5. to phone6. to fish 7. smoking 8. playing 9. didnt buy 10. will be四. 單項選擇 1. It takes me three hours _ to the cinema.A. going B. to go C. go D. went2. Id like _ Tom today.A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. will visit3. I hope _ the work soon.A. to do B. do C. you to do D. doing4. Are you _ holiday?A. on B. at C. in D. for 5. I want to do some _.A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. shoping6. We _ have a football match next week.A. will B. are going to C. go to D. going to 7. Tomorrow _ be rainy.A. will B. is going to C. be going to D. are going to 8. _ does he usually get to school ? He usually _ the bus.A. How,take B. How,takes C. What,take D. What,takes9. I go to school _ every day.A. by foot B. on foot C. on feet D. by feet10. He _ the teacher now.A. listening B. listening to C. is listening to D. are listening 11. Timmy goes to school _ every day. Its one hours walk from his home to school.A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by foot 12. Bills mother often tells him _ spend too much time playing computer games.A. not to B. be not C. dont D. doesnt13. What house do you want _?A. living B. living in C. to live D. to live in 14. I love winter _ it snows.A. because B. so C. and D. but 15. Do you buy _ for your little sister?A. something B. anything C. someone D. anyone 答案:15 BAAAC 610 BABBC 1115 AADAB五. 完形填空:閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D中選出能填入短文中相應的答案。What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to _1_ at home, but others like to go _2_ a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during(在期間) the _3_. At the weekend, he always _4_ the same thing. On Saturday he _5_ his car and on _6_ he goes with his family to a village(村莊) by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a _7_ one but there is a

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