人教版初中英語8年級下冊 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案.doc

中小學(xué)教育() 教案學(xué)案課件試題全冊打包Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第1課時）Section A 1a-1c導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):描述某人曾經(jīng)去過哪些有趣的地方和談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷。能力目標(biāo): 掌握如何表達(dá)現(xiàn)在完成時重點詞語: amusement，neither ,space museum。 重點句子： 1) Have you ever been to a museum? Yes, I have. I went to the national science museum last year. 2) Lets go to one tomorrow.難 點：掌握用現(xiàn)在完成時談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷。二、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)1.根據(jù)音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，并記住中文意思。 2.熟讀1a的詞語和對話。3.跟小組長讀重點單詞短語，并結(jié)對抽說中文意思。三、自學(xué)檢測（一）認(rèn)真琢磨，細(xì)心選擇(體會現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別)。（二） 寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞is _ _ write _ _ read _ _study _ _ have _ _ eat _ _atart_ _ live_ _ help _ _travel_ _ say_ _ hear_ _（三）根據(jù)首字母完成單詞使句子意思完整, 通順 1. Have you ever b_ to a museum? 2. They have g_ to see the movie. Its so interesting.3. I hope that they will have a wonderful time in the a park. 4. -I have never seen such an interesting water park.-Me n .5. I like animals in water . So Im going to an a 四、合作探究 現(xiàn)在完成時（一）I用法：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與下列時間狀語連用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）連用。（1）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。 I have studied English. 表示I know a little English. He has already come back. 表示He is here now. 常與already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不確定時間的時間狀語連用。（2）現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此時，句中謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞，且常與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for 時間段以及since時間點等等。II. 構(gòu)成：have / has 動詞過去分詞（1）has用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，have用于其它人稱。（2）動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞在詞尾加ed，其規(guī)則與過去式一樣。不規(guī)則動詞要記住。例如：taketaken, gogone等。III.區(qū)分 have/has been to 與have/has gone to have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已經(jīng)去了某個地方，但是 have /has been to 強調(diào)的是曾經(jīng)去了某個地方并回來了； have/has gone to強調(diào)的是去了某個地方還沒有回來。-Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes, several times. - Where is Mr. Wang?？- He has gone to Shanghai.五、展示 1. 個人或小組讀1a的單詞和對話。2聽錄音完成1b。3. 對話練習(xí)1c.六、學(xué)以致用選做題 單項選擇。( ) 1、Have you met Mr. Li _？ A. justB. ago C.before D. a moment ago( )2、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A. has changed ; wellB.changed ; good C. has changed ; betterD.changed ; better( ) 3、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had knownC. have knownD. knew提高題 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1、They have been here since 2000.(對劃線部分提問) have they been here?2、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die)（動詞填空）3、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.4、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句） Hermother _ thePartythreeyears_ .【總結(jié)反思】Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum （第2課時）Section A 2a-2d導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo): 談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷能力目標(biāo)：運用Have you ever been to？Yes，I have. No，I havent重點句子：. Have you ever been to？Yes，I have. No，I havent 難 點：運用Have you ever been to？Yes，I have. No，I havent二、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 1.看2a的地圖。2熟讀2d的句子。3跟小組長讀2的句子,并結(jié)對抽說中文意思。三、自學(xué)檢測 細(xì)心選擇。( )1. _ you ever _ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been( ) 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting( ) 3. She _ Shanghai for a month.A. has come to B. came to C. has been in( ) 4. Mr. Hu died last year. He _for several months alredy. A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died( ) 5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched( ) 6 Have you _ been to our town before? No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come( )7. May _ the book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought四、合作探究 看2a中的地圖，我們一起來編對話。A: Have you ever been to ? B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent. A: When did you go there? B: I went there A: How did you go there? B: I went there by A: Where are you going next week? B: Im going to A: How are you going there? B: A: Who are you going with ? B: 4. 討論(1)Have you ever been to an amusement park?和I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.這兩句話時態(tài)上有什么不同？為什么？_(2)根據(jù)下面三個句子，討論neither的用法：Me neither, Lets go to water city .Neither answer is right.Neither of them knows me._ 五、展示 1.個人或小組讀。2聽錄音完成2a,2b。3.對話練習(xí)2c 六、學(xué)以致用必做題 1. Have you _ been to Beijing? Yes, I _.2. Have you ever _to England? No, I _.3. _ you ever been to Chengdu? No, Ive _been there.4. Have you_ been to the Great Wall? Yes, I _.5. _ you ever been to an amusement park? No, I _.Whats an amusement park?選做題 練習(xí)用has /have been ,has/have gone 或 have/has been in來填空。1. A：I saw you in Harry s Restaurant last night.B：No, it wasnt me. I _ never _ there.2. A：Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Where have they _?B：To Florida, again.A：How many times have they _ there?B：This is their third visit.3. A: How long have your parents that school? B: Since they came to this city.4. A：Wheres Tony? B：Hes got a headache so he _ to bed.5. A：（on the phone）Can I speak to Mary, please?B：Shes out, Im afraid. She _ to the cinema this evening.6. She _ Shanghai for two days, and she will be back in two weeks.7. A：Can I have an apple, please?B：We havent got any. I _not _ to the shops today.【總結(jié)反思】Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第3課時）Section A 3a-3c導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo): 了解國外的風(fēng)情和文化。能力目標(biāo)：現(xiàn)在完成時的運用。重點詞語: invent,encourage,tea set,collect,重點句子：:Have you ever?難 點：一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別。二、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)1.根據(jù)音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，并記住中文意思。 2.組內(nèi)討論3a。3.跟小組長讀重點單詞短語及3 a，并結(jié)對抽說中文意思。4.在短文中找出下列詞組和句型,并能背誦默寫a theme park _hear of_ in movies _ in fact _ call it a theme park _for example _ a roller coaster _all over _ walk around_ all the time _ a Disney Cruise _take a ride on the boat _on board_ _ take different routes _ end up in the same place _ _ _It is just so much fun in Disneyland!_ _三、自學(xué)檢測所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Have you ever _(study) with more than three friends?2. Has Tom ever _(travel) to China?3. Have you ever_(say) something you didnt want to say?4. I have never _(argue) with my parents.5. I _(go) to the space museum last year.6. Harvey_(have) a great time at the Water World.四、合作探究 1.朗讀3a中的短文，仿寫文章。2.仔細(xì)閱讀活動3a表格中的信息，理解意思。 A：Have you ever traveled to another province?B：Yes, I have._選擇填空（have / has been 或have/has gone）1. A：I saw you in Harry s Restaurant last night.B：No, it wasnt me. I _ never _ there.2. A：Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Where _they _?B：To Florida, again.A：How many times _they _ there? B：This is their third visit.3. A：Can I have an apple, please?B：We havent got any. I_ not _ to the shops today.4. A：Wheres Tony? B：Hes got a headache so he _to bed.5. A：（on the phone）Can I speak to Mary, please?B：Shes out, Im afraid. She _ to the cinema this evening.五、展示 1.個人或小組讀詞語。2.學(xué)生讀課本的對話，然后兩人練習(xí)新對話。最后小組展示。完成3b.3.小組合作完成Part 4六、學(xué)以致用( )1. His father the Party since 1978A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in( )2.- How long have you here ?- About two months.A.been B.goneC.comeD.arrived( )3.Hurry up ! The play for ten minutes A.has begunB.had begunC.has been on D.began( )4.It ten years since he left the army.A.is B.has C.willD.was( )5. My parents Shandong for ten years. A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been( )6.His uncle for more than 9 years.A.has come hereB.has started to work C.hav lived there D.has left the university【總結(jié)反思】Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第4課時）Section B 1a-2c導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo): 能力目標(biāo)： 學(xué)會用所學(xué)的知識解決問題。重點詞語: a couple of,theme,ride.重點句子：:Have you ever? When did you start studying English? How long have you been studying English?難 點：現(xiàn)在完成時。二、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)1.以小組為單位復(fù)習(xí)Unit9 Section A 中的新單詞。 2.復(fù)習(xí)Section A 3.獨立完成Section B 1a. 4.聽錄音完成1b;1c.三、自學(xué)檢測 填空題Neither 用于 句后表示” “,neither 后面 He is not a doctor, Neither and I.Tom doesnt like this one . Neither do I.So 用于 句后表示” “,so后要 He is a teacher .So am I.You will go to the aquarium , So will I.四、合作探究 1.結(jié)對練習(xí)1c ，2c 的對話2.一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別 一般過去時只表示_，和_不發(fā)生聯(lián)系?，F(xiàn)在完成時是用_說明現(xiàn)在的情況。 He lived in Beijing in 2000. 只說明他2000年住在北京，他目前住在哪里并不清楚。 He has lived in Beijing since 2000. 說明他自從2000年就住在北京，他目前還住在北京?，F(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時都可以表示“從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”這一概念，有時兩者可以互相代用，但前者多用于口語。在含義上如著重表示動作的結(jié)果時，多用_ 時；如著重表示動作一直在進(jìn)行，即動作的延續(xù)性或者動作仍然繼續(xù)下去時，則多用_時。如： a. I have written six letters since breakfast. 從吃早飯到現(xiàn)在我寫了六封信。 I have been writing letters since breakfast. 從吃早飯到現(xiàn)在我一直在寫信。 b. I have read this book. 我讀過這本書。 I have been reading this book. 我一直在讀這本書。五、展示1.個人或小組讀詞語。2完成2a,2b。1）2a聽一遍，并核對答案。2）2b 聽第二遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容完成教材中的表格，并核對答案。六、學(xué)以致用根據(jù)情景填入合適的單詞補全對話A: Good morning. Are you Li Ming, the new _ students?B: Yes , I am.A: _ to my class. I need to ask you some questions.How_ have you been studying English?B: For three years.A: _ do you learn English?B: Because I want to travel _ over the world.A: Have you ever been to _ English-speaking country?B: Yes , I have.A: Good luck with your study.【總結(jié)反思】Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？（第5課時）Section B 2a3b導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo): 培養(yǎng)閱讀和寫作能力。能力目標(biāo)： 1.學(xué)習(xí)一些新詞匯。 2.學(xué)會寫有關(guān)個人學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷。重點詞語: on the one handon the other hand,all year roud,whenever.重點句子： How long have.? What kind of job do you want? How do/did you do sth.?難 點：現(xiàn)在完成時的運用；延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間動詞二、預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)三、自學(xué)檢測 1.What does Mei Shan do?2. How long has she had the job?3.Why did she want the job?4. How long did she study English?5.What kind of job does David want?6. Has he ever been to an English speaking country?7. How long has he been studying at the school?8. What other job is he thinking of doing?四、合作探究1.小組討論并核對導(dǎo)學(xué)案中練習(xí)的答案。2.組長帶領(lǐng)組員找出課本的重要短語、句子。3.組長帶領(lǐng)組員熟讀3a課文，并挑選課堂展示人選。五、展示 1.多組合作展示讀3a的課文。2.小組合作展示3b.的對話。六、學(xué)以致用必做題用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空1. I _(finish)todays homework already. What about you?2. He _ just _(decide) to join the swimming club.3. _you _(see) Jack recently? No , I haven t.4. How long _ you _(be) in class today?5. How many English words _ they _(learn)?6. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times.7. _ you ever _ (be) to the zoo? Yes. I _ (go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there.8. Where is Mr. Wang? He _ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books. 選擇題( ) 1. -_ you ever _ to an aquarium? -Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been( ) 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting( ) 3. She _ Shanghai for a month.A. has come to B. came to C. has been in( ) 4. Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago.A. died B. has died C. has been dead( ) 5. Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday.A. has watched B. was watching C. watched( ) 6. - Have you _ been to our town before?- No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, ha