英語人教版八年級下冊unit1 復(fù)習(xí).doc

Unit 1 復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)一、 語法：A 看病相關(guān)用語醫(yī)生詢問用語Whats the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= Whats your trouble?What happened to you?Are you OK / fine?病人回答用語一、籠統(tǒng)的回答l I dont feel well.l I am not feeling well now.l I feel much better.l I feel even worse.醫(yī)生提出建議l Its nothing serious.l Youd better stay in bed (臥病在床) for a few days.l Take this medicine three times a day. (一天三次)二、病情描述Parts of the bodyHealth problemsadviceheadhave a headache/feverYou should drink hot water. eye/ear have a sore eye/earYou shouldnt play computer games for too long. nose have a nosebleedYou should put your head back to stop the blood. tooth have a toothacheYou should see the dentist.throathave a sore throatYou should drink hot tea with honey. Neck Cant move my neckYou shouldnt sit in the same way for too long without moving. Heart Have a heart problemYou should take some medicine in time, Stomach Have a stomachacheYou shouldnt eat too many things. Back Have a sore backYou should lie down and rest for a few days at home.三、事故描述accidentsadvicefall downYou should lie down and rest. Or you can get an X-ray. hurt ourselvesYou should be careful. cut ourselvesYou should put a bandage on it. Or you should put some medicine on it.got hit on the headYou should see a doctor and get an X-ray. got hit by the ballYou should be careful. get sunburnedYou shouldnt do things too long in the sun.have problems breathingYou should have mouth to mouth breath.was caught by a rockYou should shout for help.lose ones lifeYou should be careful.三、詞的用法1. 躺下_ (引申：砍倒_音量調(diào)低_)lie(躺)-_(三單)-_(過去式)-_(現(xiàn)在分詞)練習(xí)： Look! Jim is _(躺) on the beach. 2. 切著自己_ cut -_(過去式)(你自己_他自己_她自己_ 我們自己_他們自己_)搭配：切除_砍倒_ 傷著膝蓋 _3. 摔斷手臂_break -_(三單)-_(過去式)搭配：休息 take _ -take a _= have a _ 使-離開遠(yuǎn)離 take breaks _ _翻譯：我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離電腦。 _.4. 帶蜂蜜的茶 _With: 用 他用左手給自己系鞋帶。 He ties his shoes _. 帶有：我有一個大房子帶有美麗的花園。I have a big house _. Tom是個留著短發(fā)的男孩。 Tom is a boy _.without 沒有 把老師帶到派對，但不要告訴他。 Bring the teacher to the party _. 昨天我沒吃早飯就上學(xué)去了。I went to school _ yesterday.他沒有多想就停下了車。He stopped his bus _.我們不能同樣姿勢坐太久，而一動不動。We cant sit in the same way for too long _.5. 健康問題 _ 心臟問題 _數(shù)學(xué)問題_(引申：健康的_(形容詞) _(副詞) _(更健康的)搭配：做某事有困難 _ =_. 他呼吸有點(diǎn)困難。 _.6. 令我驚訝的是 _surprise: 名詞 驚喜 他給了我一個大驚喜。_。 讓我們給他一個驚喜派對。_. 動詞 使-驚訝 他的話使大家很驚訝。_.surprised 形容詞 感到驚訝的surprising 令人驚訝的I am _at the _ news搭配：in surprise 驚奇的 他驚訝的看著我。_.7. 多虧了 _多虧了你的幫助_因-而感謝 _. 感謝你的幫助 _. = _. 謝謝你告訴我。 _。謝謝你邀請我。_.8. 挽救了他的生命 _ 喪命 _(引申：死_(動詞) _(過去式) _(現(xiàn)在分詞)_(名詞)9. 陷入困境 _在麻煩之中 be in _ 在危險(xiǎn)之中 _ 需要 _搭配：做某事有困難 _ 他學(xué)英語有困難 _ 別打擾我。 _. 不要自找麻煩。 _.10. 跌倒 _ fall _ (過去式) -正確區(qū)分 feel_(過去式)戀上，愛上 _ 入睡 _掉入 _ 掉在-上面_fall 名詞 秋天_(同義詞) 瀑布 _(黃果樹瀑布)11. 對-感興趣 _我對網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物很感興趣 _.interesting 令某人感興趣的 北京有很多的名聲古跡。_12. 習(xí)慣于做某事 _我習(xí)慣走路去上學(xué) _.他習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。 _.use 使用 他用一把刀把自己的右手臂給切除了。_.13. 空出手臂 _free 形容詞 空閑的 =_. 我沒空。_. 免費(fèi)的 書是免費(fèi)的，你不需要支付錢。 _, you dont need to pay for it.搭配：在我有空的時候 _14. -的重要性 _媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我讀書的重要性。 _她說這很重要。 _15. 做好決定 _決定 動詞 decide 我決定去北京。 _16. 去攀巖 _ 去釣魚 _去劃船 _去逛街_ 去滑冰 _去遠(yuǎn)足_去騎車出游 _ 去觀光旅游 _17. 放棄 _ 別放棄嘗試。_18.19. 其他詞組： 呼救 _及時_發(fā)生了事故_感到不舒服 _ 用光，用盡 _ 考慮 _掌管，管理 _ 幫助別人 _四、同義句1. He lost his life when climbing the mountain. = He lost his life when _ _ the mountain.2. 翻譯：這小女孩在逛街的時候迷路了。(get lost) _ _.3. She wrote a book called Youth after losing her arm. She wrote a book _ Youth after _ _ her arm.詞匯1 You cant sit in the same way for too long w_ moving.2 A woman next to him was s_ for help.3 A car _(撞擊) a little girl yesterday and the poor little girl was sent to the hospital.4 My father _(受傷) his back yesterday.5 Jacks arm was broken and he had a b_ on it.6 The doctor took my t_ and told me I didnt have a fever.7 When we feel s_, we should take some medicine.8 An _(事故) happened last night. 9 Although he was very tired, he k_ on working for another two hours.10 The writer tells of being in c_ of one s life.11 Whats the m_ with you?12 Jenny cut h_ when she cut the apple.13 Liu Ping has a n_ in class. So the teacher asked him to put his head back.14 Now Peter is in a difficult _(境況) that he cant seem to get out of.15 I had an unusual e_ last summer vacation.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： get, play, he, feel, catch, climb, will, save, lie, without16 Unluckily, Peter hurt _ in P.E. Class.17 The bus driver only thought about _ a life.18 Did you hurt yourself _basketball?19 I saw an old woman _ on the side of the road.20 The old man jumped into the river _ thinking twice.21 I am used to _ up early a