高中狀語從句-PPT精選.ppt

狀語從句 句子 句子的類型 簡單句 并列句 復(fù)合句 復(fù)合句 名詞性從句 主語從句 賓語從句 表語從句 同位語從句 定語從句 狀語從句 定義 在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句 它可以用來修飾謂語 包括非謂語動詞 定語或狀語 或是整個句子 從屬連詞用來連接兩個句子 且一個句子從屬于另一個句子 即從句 的連詞 這類連詞叫從屬連詞 從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種狀語從句 狀語從句 時間狀語從句 原因狀語從句 條件狀語從句 讓步狀語從句 目的狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句 地點狀語從句 比較狀語從句 方式狀語從句 時間狀語從句 when while as since before after until till once assoonas everytime hardly when nosooner than themoment immediately when while as1 timewenton thingsbegantochange 2 ShethoughtIwastalkingahoutherdaughter infact Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter 3 Iacceptthatheisnotperfect Idoactuallyliketheperson 4 Iwaswalkingalongtheroad suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind 5 Thestudentssang theywentalong when As while While as 一邊 一邊 andthen 正在 的時候 突然 隨著 表對比 而 表讓步 雖然 6 Strike theironishot 7 achild helivedinthecountryside 8 Becareful crossingthesteet while As when while as n when 1 Turnoffthelight youleavetheclassroom 2 Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup Icouldanswerthephone 3 Itwon tbelong hefinisheshiswriting Itwillbe was 一段時間 before Itwillbe wasnot 一段時間 before before before before 在 之前 還未來得及 就 不等 就 before 不多久就 還要過 才 finishes afterAfterhefinishedhiswork heleftthere Hefinishedhisworkbeforeheleftthere Afterfinishinghiswork heleftthere sinceI know himsincehewasaboy 自從他參軍以來已有兩年了 Itis hasbeen twoyearssincehejoinedthearmy conj prep haveknown until till Hewaiteduntil tillhismothercameback Hewillnotgotobeduntil till hismothercomes Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver 村民才意識到 howseriousthepollutionwas Itwasn tuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhow didthevillagersrealize 肯定句 一直 為止 否定句 直到 才 assoonas 一 就 他一到達(dá)就打電話給我 Hetelephonedmeassoonashearrived themoment instant minute immediately directly hisarrivalhetelephonedme hardly when nosooner than Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain On everytime eachtime 每次 Everytime eachtimeIcome heisreading once 一旦 就 她一旦下了決心 什么也不能使她改變 Onceshehasmadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit 原因狀語從句 because since as nowthat Becausehewasill hedidn tgotoschool Hedidn tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness Hewasill sohedidn tgotoschool Beingill hedidn tgotoschool since nowthatNowthatclassisover let sgotoplayfootball 既然 as常用于表示十分明顯的原因 重點放在主句上 語氣較弱 常譯成 由于 Asit sgettingdarker wemustgohomenow Hemustbeill forheisabsenttoday 條件狀語從句 if unless so aslongas incase onconditionthat ifIfyouworkharder youwillsucceed Workharder andyouwillsucceed Workharder oryouwon tsucceed Workingharder youwillsucceed unlessUnlesshecomes wewon tbeabletogo Ifhedoesn tcome wewon tbeabletogo if not除非 as solongas 只要 Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean incase 萬一 Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty onconditionthat 條件是 We llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy 地點狀語從句 where whereWherethereisawill thereisaway Wherethereissmoke thereisfire 無風(fēng)不起浪 青年人應(yīng)該去最需要他們的地方 Youngpeopleshouldgowheretheyaremostneeded Youngpeopleshouldgototheplacewheretheyaremostneeded 在 地方 定語從句 讓步狀語從句 as although though whether evenif though nomatterwho when what however whatever 讓步狀語從句 表示 雖然 盡管 即使 Although Though heisold heworkshard Heisold butheworkshard Oldasheis heworkshard 用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序 即把從句中的表語 狀語或動詞原形放在as前面 adj n adv v as 主語 其他成分MuchasIlikeit Iwon tbuyit Tryasyoumay youwillneversucceed Eventhough evenif yousayso Idon tbelieveit You llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryouarebusyornot Whenever Nomatterwhen youcometoourcountry youwillbewarmlywelcomed Howeverlate nomatterhowlateheis hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether 即使 inspiteof despite regardlessof prep n HewentoutinspiteofthefactthathehadabadcoldHewentoutinspiteofthecold 目的狀語從句 sothat inorderthat 以便 為了 從句中常常使用一些情態(tài)動詞 如 can could may might should等Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain Hegotupearlyto inorderto soastocatchthetrain 以防 incase forfear that 你最好帶上你的傘 以防下雨You dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyouincase forfear that yourains 結(jié)果狀語從句 sothat so such that 太 以至于 如此 以至于 Weturneduptheradiosothateveryonecouldhearthenews Weturneduptheradio sothateveryoneheardthenews 目的狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句 such a an adj 單數(shù)名詞 thatclausesuch adj n s n u that such many much few little n s that so adj a an 單數(shù)名詞 thatclauseso adv thatclauseShetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime Shetoldussointerestinganstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime Heissuchacleverboy wealllikehim Heissuchacleverboy wealllike that as 結(jié)果狀語從句 定語從句 比較狀語從句 as as than themore themore 比較狀語從句Hedoesn tworksohardasyoudo Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal Themorehelistenedtothatsong thelessheenjoyedit 方式狀語從句 as asif though 方式狀語從句 as 按照 如 隨 DoinRomeastheRomansdo Ihavechangeditasyouaresuggested Leavethingsastheyare 維持原狀好了 asif though 好像是 似乎是 Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit 一 狀語從句的時態(tài)問題1 Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit rain 2 Hewillgowithyouassoonashe finish hishomework 3 He get tothestationthanthetrainleft 他一到達(dá)車站火車就開走了 在條件 時間和讓步從句中 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時 rains finishes hadnosoonergot 二 狀語從句的倒裝和省略 雖然他聰明 hedoesn tstudywell Soclever he be thatwealllikehim Though praise shewasstillverymodest 4 如果有必要 youmaykeepthebookforanotherweek ishe Cleverasheis praised Ifnecessary Exercise 1 Ididn tmanagetodoit youhadexplainedhow 2 Themanhastowaitallday thedoctorworksfaster 3 Johnmayphonetonight Idon twanttogoout hephones 4 Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings youcanfindthemagain 5 TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths itwillbealongtime wemeetthemagain until where incase unless before 6 theInternetisofgreathelp Idon tthinkit sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit 7 Rosesneedspecialcare theycanlivethroughwinter 8 TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname itdoesn tincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind 9 you vegotachance youmightaswellmakefulluseofit 10 We llhavetofinishthejob 不管它要花費多長時間 Though Although While sothat if Since Nowthat howeverlongittakes 11 thedaywenton theweathergotworse 12 I mgoingtothepostofficw you rethere canyougetmesomestamps 13 Takethemedicine yougotobed 14 Itismorethanfiveyears westartedtolearnEnglish As while before since Homework 基礎(chǔ)寫作 Jane的朋友Alice來信說 她因為沒有得到提升而感到灰心喪氣 假如你是Jane 請給Alice寫一回信 內(nèi)容包括 1 直到我讀了你的信后才知道事情的真實情況 因為自從我們分開以后就沒再見面了 2 既然大家很忙 那我就只能給你寫封短信了 3 你盡管很努力工作 但是仍沒有得到提升的事實并不表明你表現(xiàn)不好 4 無論發(fā)生什么事情 我們都不應(yīng)該喪失希望 5 事實上 你越努力工作 你得到的就會越多 6 隨著時間的流逝 我們應(yīng)對自己周圍的事物有了更好的理解 December26 2019DearAlice Hownicetohearfromyou Don tforgetcomeandseemenexttimeyoucometoJieyan Bestwishes Yours Jane December26 2019DearAlice Hownicetohearfromyou NotuntilIreadyourletterdidIknowthetruestateaffairs forwehaven tseeneachothersinceweparted Nowthatweareallbusy Ijusthavetodropafewlinestoyou Thefactthatyo