必修二unit3 computers單詞詳解.doc

Book 2 Unit 3 Computers analytical adj. 分析的 e.g. She has a clear analytical mind. 她頭腦清晰，善于分析。 analyse vt. 分析 e.g. How do you analyse our weaknesses? 那你怎么分析我們的劣勢(shì)呢？calculate vt. 計(jì)算 e.g. Elevators already calculate the total weight in the car. 現(xiàn)在的電梯已能計(jì)算轎廂內(nèi)的總重量。 be calculated to do sth. 打算或計(jì)劃做某事 e.g. This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children. 這個(gè)廣告是針對(duì)兒童設(shè)計(jì)的。 calculate on sth/doing sth. 指望或依靠某事物 e.g. We cant calculate on (having) good weather for the barbecue. 我們不能指望著（有）好天氣才去燒烤.calculating adj. 精明的,會(huì)算計(jì)的 calculation n.計(jì)算；估算；計(jì)劃The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. consider C. completed D. controlleduniversal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的 e.g. Overpopulation is a universal problem. 人口過(guò)多是全球性的問(wèn)題。 universe n. 宇宙simplify vt. 簡(jiǎn)化 e.g. Simplify the instructions so that children can understand them. 簡(jiǎn)化指示便于兒童理解。simple adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的 simply adv. 簡(jiǎn)單地sum n. 總數(shù)；金額 vt.& vi.總計(jì)；總結(jié) e.g. He was fined the sum of 200. 他被處以200英鎊罰金。in sum 總而言之 e.g. In sum, the plan failed. 總之，計(jì)劃告吹了。sum sth. up 概括 e.g. Now sum your ideas up in a few words. 現(xiàn)在把你的觀點(diǎn)用幾句話來(lái)概括一下。sum up =add up 總結(jié)；合計(jì)operator n. 操作員 operate vt.& vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；經(jīng)營(yíng) vi.（對(duì)）動(dòng)手術(shù) operate on 給做手術(shù)；產(chǎn)生作用 You brought me here to operate on you. 你帶我來(lái)這里給你做手術(shù)。logical adj. 合邏輯的 e.g. the logical outcome 合情合理的結(jié)果 a logical mind 善於推理的頭腦 logic n.邏輯性；邏輯學(xué) logically adv. 符合邏輯地 revolution n. 革命； revolutionary adj. 革命的；重大變革的；創(chuàng)新的；旋轉(zhuǎn)的 n.革命者，革新者artificial intelligence 人工智能 intelligence quality （IQ） 智商 solve vt. 解決 solvable adj.可解決的 solution n. 解決；解答mathematical adj. 數(shù)學(xué)的 math=maths=mathematics 數(shù)學(xué)fromon 從時(shí)起 e.g. from then on 從那時(shí)起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起reality n. 事實(shí) e.g. The plan will soon become a reality. 這計(jì)劃不久就要化為現(xiàn)實(shí)。in reality 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 e.g. The house looks very old, but in reality its quite new. 這房子看起來(lái)很舊，實(shí)際上很新。real adj. 真實(shí)的really adv.真正；實(shí)際上designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)師 e.g. dressed by a leading New York designer 穿著紐約領(lǐng)銜設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的服裝design v. 設(shè)計(jì) personal adj. 個(gè)人的；私人的 e.g. Please leave us alone we have something personal to discuss. 請(qǐng)讓我們單獨(dú)在一起-我們有點(diǎn)私事要談 in person 親自；當(dāng)面 Did you tell her in person?你當(dāng)面跟她說(shuō)的？as a result 結(jié)果 e.g. As a result, they suffered heavy losses. 結(jié)果，他們受到了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失。 as a result of 由于；因?yàn)镃hina also faces an ageing population as a result of its birth-control policies.由于推行計(jì)劃生育政策，中國(guó)還面臨著人口老齡化問(wèn)題。 result in 導(dǎo)致 result from 因?yàn)門(mén)his may result in unpredictable output.這可能會(huì)造成不可預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)果。total adj. 總的 e.g. The firm made a total profit of 200，000. 該公司的利潤(rùn)總額達(dá)200000英鎊。in total 總共 e.g. That will cost you 7.50 in total. 你總共要花7.50英鎊。totally adv. 完全地 e.g. Im afraid I totally forgot about it. 很抱歉，我把這件事忘得干干凈凈了。application n. 應(yīng)用 ；申請(qǐng) e.g. the application of science to industry 科學(xué)在工業(yè)上的應(yīng)用apply vi./vt.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)；涂；敷（藥）apply to sb for sth 向sb 申請(qǐng)sthapply to應(yīng)用apply A to B 把A應(yīng)用在B上，把A涂在B上 These passwords apply to the entire workbook. 這些密碼可應(yīng)用于整個(gè)工作簿。apply for 申請(qǐng)Id rather you didnt apply for that position.我倒覺(jué)得你不去申請(qǐng)那個(gè)職位的好。finance n. 金融；財(cái)政；資金 (for sth. ) e.g. the Minister of Finance 財(cái)政部長(zhǎng) adj. financial 金融的mobile adj. 可移動(dòng)的；機(jī)動(dòng)的 charge my phone 給手機(jī)充電rocket n. 火箭give sb./get a rocket 嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)某人/受到嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)v. 迅速增加 e.g. House prices are rocketing (up). 房?jī)r(jià)在飛漲。explore vt. & vi. 探索；探究 e.g. Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent. 哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲，但沒(méi)有考察這塊新大陸。 expose 曝光 explode 爆炸=blow upanyhow / anyway adv. 無(wú)論如何；即使如此 e.g. Anyhow, you can try. 至少你可以試試。 somehow =someway 不知怎么；以某種方式 E.g. She got lost.goal n. 目標(biāo);球門(mén) achieve /reach/arrive at ones goal 達(dá)成某人的目標(biāo) e.g. One often has to work hard to achieve ones goal. 若要達(dá)到目標(biāo)，就得努力工作。 human race 人類 =mankind（謂單三） e.g. I do not regard a broker as a member of the human race. 我不把經(jīng)紀(jì)人當(dāng)作是人類的一個(gè)成員。 human =human being 可數(shù)n.（復(fù)數(shù)+s）download vt.下載 (+sth. from sth.) e.g. I download music from the Internet. 我從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上下載音樂(lè)。 load vi./vt 裝貨 n.負(fù)擔(dān)；工作量 unload v. 卸貨virus n. 病毒 anti-virus 殺毒的；抗病毒的 anti-virus software 殺毒軟件signal vi.& vt. 發(fā)信號(hào) n. 信號(hào) signal to sb. 向某人示意type n. 類型 vt. & vi. 打字 typewriter n. 打字機(jī) a type of 一種；一類in a way 在某種程度上 e.g. The work is well done in a way. 這工作還算做得不錯(cuò)。 by the way 順便說(shuō)一下 in the way 妨礙；擋道 on the way 在路上；即將來(lái)臨arise vi. ( arose, arisen) 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起床 e.g. Use this money when the need arises. 有需要時(shí)就使用這筆錢(qián)。How did the quarrel arise? 爭(zhēng)吵是怎么引起的？He arose at 6:30 a.m. as usual. 同往常一樣，他在早上6：30起了床riseraiseelectronic adj. 電子的 electricity n.電力；電流appearance n. 外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)（全身整體） look n.外表（臉） e.g. Dont judge a person by his appearances. 不要以貌取人。 put in an appearance 露一下面 e.g. I dont want to go to the party but Id better put in an appearance, I suppose. 我不想?yún)⒓幽莻€(gè)聚會(huì)，可是我最好還是要露一下面。v. appear 出現(xiàn) e.g. The news appeared next day on the front page. 那則消息次日刊登在頭版上了。character n. 性格；特點(diǎn) e.g. What does her handwriting tell you about her character? 你從她的畫(huà)法中看到她有什么個(gè)性? n.性格，特征；品行；字母，符號(hào)；人物 vt.刻，??；使具有特征characteristic adj.特有的；顯示的特征的 n.特征，特色mop n. 拖把 vt. 用拖把拖 mop ones face 擦臉deal with 處理 (how) e.g. I think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation. 我想我們應(yīng)該制訂出一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，用來(lái)對(duì)付這種情況。do with 處理 (what)do sth. with deal with sth./sbwatch over 看守；監(jiān)視；照顧 e.g. She offered to watch over the child. 她主動(dòng)要幫助照看孩子。niece n. 侄女 nephew 侄子spoil vt. 損壞；寵壞 spoilt/spoiled e.g. The ne