英語短語(全).doc

新目標(biāo)英語八年級（下）重點短語集萃Unit 1Will people have robots?1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定）2. less free time更少的空閑時間（less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in的時間短語用于將來時，提問用How soon）4. fall in love with愛上 5. live alone單獨居住6. feel lonely感到孤獨（比較：live alone/go along等）7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬8. fly to the moon飛上月球9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百（概數(shù)，類似還有thousands of; millions of）10. the same as和相同 11. A be different from BA與B不同(There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)12. wake up醒來（wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”）13. get bored變得厭倦（get/become是連系動詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating去滑冰（類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15. lots of/a lot of許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以）16. at the weekends在周末17. study at home on computers在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí) 18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意見)19. I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意20. on a piece of paper在一張紙上21. on vacation度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth幫助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish許多不同種金魚24. live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12樓25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332號26. as a reporter作為一名記者27. look smart顯得精神/看起來聰明28. Are you kidding?你在騙我嗎29. in the future在將來/在未來30. no more=not anymore不再（強調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動作不再發(fā)生）31. no longer=not any longer不再（強調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）32. besides除之外還，包括except =but除之外，不包括33. be able to與can 能、會be able to用于各種時態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)中；have to用于各種時態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).例如：I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） I had to / will have to stay at home. （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded大而且擁擠34. be in college在上大學(xué)35. live on a space station住在空間站36. dress casually穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾37. win the next World Cup贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵38. come true變成現(xiàn)實39. take hundreds of years花幾百年的時間40. be fun to watch看起來有趣41. over and over again一次又一次42. be in different shapes形狀不同43. twenty years from now今后20年 Unit 2What should I do? 1. too loud太大聲2. out of style過時的3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.給.打電話5. enough money足夠的錢(enough修飾名詞時不必后置)6. busy enough 夠忙 (enough修飾形容詞或副詞時必須后置)7. a ticket to/for a ball game一張球賽的門票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此處幾個短語不能用of表示所有格8. talk about 談?wù)?. on the phone用電話10. pay for付款11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花錢 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的時間13. borrow from從.借( 借進(jìn)來)14. lendto把借給（借出去）15. You can keep the book for a week你可以借這本書一周。（不用borrow或lend）16. buy sth for sb為買東西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告訴某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事19. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白20. play ones stereo放錄象21. fail the test=not pass the test考試不及格22. fail in (doing) sth在.上失敗,變?nèi)?3. succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功24. write sb a letter/write to sb.給某人寫信25. surprise sb.使某人吃驚（類似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26. to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是.27. to ones joy使某人高興的是.28. look fora part-time job找一份兼職的工作（不一定有結(jié)果）29. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼職的工作（有結(jié)果）30. ask sb. for尋求/向某人要某物31. have a bake sale賣燒烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.與某人爭吵33. have a fight with sb.=fight with與某人打架34. drop off離去；散去；逐漸減少;死去35. prepare for=get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備36. after-school clubs(activities)課外俱樂部（活動）be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事used to do過去經(jīng)常/常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事37. fill up填補；裝滿be full of裝滿38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物歸還給某人39. get on /along well with與相處很好40. all kinds of 各種各樣41. as much as possible=as much as you can 盡可能多42. take part in=join in 參加（某種活動/集會）43. a bit =a little一點兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級時）44. a bit of =a little一點兒/一些（當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時）45. be angry with 生的氣46. by oneself=on ones own某人自己/獨自地47. on the one hand一方面48. on the other hand 另一方面49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為做某事很難.50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/聽見/注視某人正在做51. notuntil 直到才（謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)動詞）52. radio advice program電臺提建議的節(jié)目53. be original新穎的54. leave something somewhere把某物忘在某處55. sports clothes運動服56. the same age as=as old as和- 年齡一樣57. the tired children疲憊不堪的孩子58. complain about (doing sth)抱怨、59. take their children from activity to activity帶著孩子參加一個接一個的活動60. try to do sth,盡量干某事try doing sth試著干某事61. be under too much pressure壓力太大62. a mother of three三個孩子的媽媽63. take part in after-school clubs參加課后俱樂部64. compepition starts from a very young age競爭從很小年紀(jì)就開始了65. comparewith和-比較66. organized activities有組織的活動67. 表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed說明：當(dāng)主語是某人時，注意后面的形容詞一般是-ed結(jié)尾的單詞，而當(dāng)主語是某物時或修飾名詞時，注意后面形容詞一般是-ing結(jié)尾單詞.例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面（外部）in the front of 在的前面（內(nèi)部）2. in the library在圖書館3. get out of/get into出之外/進(jìn)入4. sleep late睡懶覺sleep well睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep睡著5. walk down/along沿走6. take off(飛機)起飛；脫下（衣帽）7. on Sunday evening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8. in the tree在樹上on the tree在樹上9. take photos照相10. at the train station在火車站11. run away跑開，逃跑12. as+adj原形 as和一樣例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister.I can run as fast as he(him)13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.為某人買/畫/制作14. walk home走回家15. in history在歷史上16. for example例如17. in the city of在市18. on the playground在操場上19. ten minutes ago十分鐘前20. take place發(fā)生（強調(diào)必然性）21. happen to sth./sb. 發(fā)生（強調(diào)偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?22. of course=sure=certainly當(dāng)然23. all over the world=around the world遍及全世界24. outside/inside the station在車站外/內(nèi)25. next to相鄰，緊貼26. close to接近于；在附近27. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床28. hear about/of聽說（間接聽到）29. in silence沉默不語keep silent 保持沉默30. an unusual experience一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷31. have fun doing sth 干某事有樂趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困難32. have meaning to 對有意義 33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space成為中國第一個太空宇航員34. a national hero 一個民族英雄35. 35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time第一次Unit 4He said I was hard-working1. every Saturday每周六2. first of all首先 3. bothand兩者都（謂語動詞要注意對稱原則）4. neither.nor 兩者都不（謂語動詞要注意就近和對稱原則）5. most of絕大多數(shù)6. an exciting week令人興奮的一周7. agree on something同意某人的計劃；對.取得 一致意見8. agree to do sth.答應(yīng)/同意做9. pass on (to)傳遞10. be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做. .11. be mad at 對瘋狂/生氣12. do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好13. be in good health 身體健康14. report card 成績單15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 它們是連系動詞，一般只能跟adj.做表語16. look like/ sound like / feel like+sb./sth.看起來像/聽起來像/感覺像某人或某物smell like/taste like + sth.聞起來像/嘗起來像某物17. get over 克服；恢復(fù)；原諒18. open up 打開/展開/開發(fā)/揭露19. care for照料；照顧；意愿；計較20. have a (surprise) party for sb.為某人舉行一次（驚喜0聚會21. end-of-year exam=final exam期末考試22. not-anymore不再23. do a home project做作業(yè)24. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到驚訝、高興、激動25. be get nervous感到緊張26. have a very hard time with.在-日子不好過27. an disappointing result令人失望的結(jié)果28. take leave a message捎（留）個口信29. have a big fight打了一大仗/架30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth這是某人做某事的一個好主意。31. to teach in Chinas rural areas在中國的鄉(xiāng)村教書32. feel lucky 覺得很走運33. people who need help需要幫助的人34. something we can do for them我們能為他們做的事35. there is no difference betweenand.在和之間沒有區(qū)別36. the Hope Project希望工程37. Groups and the work they doGroupsThe work they doGreenpeaceCares for Mother Earth”Doctors Without BordersHelps sick people in poor countriesUNICEFHelps children in poor countriesWWFCares for wild animals in dangerUnit 5If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. at the party在晚會上2. ask sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事3. stay at home呆在家4. half the class/students一半學(xué)生5. get injured受傷6. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time玩得高興7. take away運走，取走 put away 收起來，放好8. all the time=always一直，始終9. make a living (by doing sth)謀生10. in order to do sth為了做某事11. have a party 舉行聚會12. go to college上大學(xué)13. be famous for 因而著稱be famous as 作為而出名14. make money =earn money掙錢15. in fact事實上16. laugh at 嘲笑17. too much太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)too many太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))much too+形容詞/副詞太18. get exercise 鍛煉 注意（exercise當(dāng)“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)“操”“練習(xí)”是可數(shù)名詞）19. travel around the world周游世界20. work hard 努力工作21. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲22. let . in 允許進(jìn)入，嵌入keepout不允許進(jìn)入23. get an education獲得教育24. take away拿開，拿走25. study for the test準(zhǔn)備考試26. make some food 準(zhǔn)備食物make dumplings 做水餃make the bed 整理床鋪27. half the class一半的學(xué)生28. the rules for school parties學(xué)校派對的規(guī)則29. childrens hospital兒童醫(yī)院30. join the Lions加入獅隊31. give money to schools and charities給學(xué)校和慈善組織捐錢32. become a professional soccer player成為一個職業(yè)的足球運動員33. organize the games for the class party為班級派對準(zhǔn)備游戲34. play sports for a living靠體育運動為生Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. raise money for籌錢2. collect stamps集郵3. run out of用盡4. by the way順便說一下5. on the way to.在的路上6. be interested in對感興趣7. more than=over超過8. fly kites放風(fēng)箏9. start class開始上課10. start a snow globe collectors club開辦雪球儀收集者俱樂部11. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby最普通的愛好12. listen to music videos聽音樂碟片13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 為慈善機構(gòu)捐錢而舉辦的才藝展示14. extra English lessons額外的英語課15. have problems with the language語言方面有問題16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province黑龍江的省會17. an interesting city with a colorful history一個有著豐富多彩歷史文化的有趣的城市18. three and a half years =three years and a half三年半19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一雙滑冰鞋/一雙鞋/一副眼鏡/一條褲子/牛仔褲l How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?l How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?1. turn down/turn up關(guān)小聲/調(diào)大聲音（電器）2. turn on/ turn off打開/關(guān)閉（電器）3. move the bike移動自行車4. in a minute/right away/in no time立刻,馬上5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上學(xué)/上課遲到6. wait in line=stand in line排隊等候7. cut in line=jump a queue插隊8. get mad/annoyed變得生氣 9. happen to sb 發(fā)生在身上10. half an hour半小時11. at first首先12. at last=in the end=finally 最后13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允許某人做/不做某事14. be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允許某人做/不做某事15. in public當(dāng)眾地；公開地；公然地16. in public places在公共場所17. break the rule 不遵守規(guī)則18. pick up撿起 19. put out熄滅20. drop litter扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down控制聲音22. do the dishes洗碗碟23. put on another pair of jeans穿上另一條24. be at a meeting在開會25. help me in the kitchen進(jìn)廚房幫幫我26. make some posters做一些海報27. clothing store服裝店28. followaround和緊緊相隨29. want to be polite要有禮貌30. cut in line插隊31. stand close to .站在的旁邊32. have different ideas about有不同的見解33. feel uncomfortable感到不舒服34. in all situations在任何場合35. in public places在公共場合Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1. fall asleep入睡2. give away贈送；分發(fā)3. rather than寧愿而不是，勝于4. would dorather than do寧愿不愿做5. hear of聽說6. make friends with 和交友7. photo album像冊8. too personal太私人化9. not interestingspecial creative enough不夠有趣10. make a special meal 做一頓特別的飯11. an 8-year-old child一個六歲的孩子12. these days最近13. notat all根本不14. different kinds of不同種類15. make her happy 使她高興16. someone else別人（else總是后置）17. improve English提高英語18. in different ways以不同的方式19. encourage sb to do鼓勵某人做20. make(great) progress取得進(jìn)步21. take an interest in/be interested in 對感興趣22. on my twelfthtwentieth birthday在我12歲生日那天23. a goldfishtwo goldfish一條金魚兩條金魚24. a pig namedcalled Connie一頭叫Connie的豬25. from across China來自全（中）國各地的26. enter a contest by singing popular English songs參加英語流行歌曲的比賽27. come from all age groups來自所有年齡組28. the winner of the womens competition女子組比賽的獲獎?wù)?9. win the prize得獎30. try to speak English more盡量多說點英語31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee一位奧委會的代言人32. hear of聽說33. many other fun ways to learn English許多學(xué)英語的有趣的方法34. make friends with a native speaker of English跟講英語的本地人交朋友35. find a good way to learn English找到一個學(xué)英語好辦法Unit 9Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. take a ride兜風(fēng)2. take the subway乘地鐵3. have been to, have gone to曾經(jīng)去過，去了4. on the one hand, on the other hand一個方面，另一個方面。（一個角度，另一個角度）5. a good place to practice your English一個你練習(xí)英語的好地方6. outside of China在國外，在中在國之外7. end up結(jié)束8. take a holiday/vacation度假9. all year round全年10. such as例如11. a zoo called/named 一個叫做的動物園12. during the daytime在白天13. wake up醒來14. wake somebody up喚醒/叫醒某人15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高興16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit一個度假/游覽的好地方17. an English-speaking country一個講英語的國家18. be asleep=fall asleep睡著19. go on a DISNEY cruise去一個迪斯尼郵輪.20. travel to another province of China到中國