小學(xué)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng).doc

一般將來(lái)時(shí)（Simple Future Tense）一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1. be going to + do (1) 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are) going to + do 如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. 今天下午我將要去野餐。 (2) 否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are) + not + going to + do 如：He is not / isnt going to go to school tomorrow because he catches a cold today. 他明天不去上學(xué)了，因?yàn)樗裉旄忻傲恕?. will+ do (1) 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ will/ shall(僅用于第一人稱(chēng)) + do 如：Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚給我打電話(huà)，我會(huì)在家。 Ill (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。 (2) 否定句：主語(yǔ)+ will/ shall(僅用于第一人稱(chēng)) not + do 如：The car will not/ wont start. 車(chē)開(kāi)不了啦。 Oil and water will not mix. 油和水沒(méi)法混在一起。3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)識(shí)有：tomorrow, this (afternoon), next day(year),one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future 等。三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的變化1. 一般疑問(wèn)句：be / will / shall + 主語(yǔ) + 其它（第一二人稱(chēng)互換）回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ) + be / will. No, 主語(yǔ) + be / will not.如：Are you going to go to the library this weekend? 你這個(gè)周末去圖書(shū)館嗎？ Will you finish your work tomorrow? 明天你能把你的工作完成嗎？ Shall we go to the park tomorrow? 我們明天去公園好嗎？ 2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句如：Whos going to New York soon? 誰(shuí)準(zhǔn)備去紐約??？What will your father do with you this afternoon?今天下午你爸爸和你要做什么??？When is she going to bed?她什么時(shí)候去睡覺(jué)啊？四、be going to和will的用法及區(qū)別1. be going to與will可互換。 如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow = I will go swimming tomorrow. 我明天去游泳。2. 必須要用be going to：(1) 表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。 如：What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。Shes going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。(2) 表示主觀判斷即將要發(fā)生的事情。如：Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。3. 必須要用will：(1) 表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱(chēng)。如：They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。Ill come with Mike, Lucy and Lily.我將和麥克、露西、莉莉一起來(lái)。(2) 表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。如：Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。(3) 問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。如：Will you please turn on the radio?請(qǐng)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)好嗎？Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？(4) 表示一個(gè)人臨時(shí)決定要做某事。如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals. So please wait until I return.我要到化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室去取些藥品,請(qǐng)等我回頭。五、其它一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方式1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以表示將來(lái)如：The plane for London leaves at half past six in the afternoon. 飛往倫敦的航班將在下午六點(diǎn)半起航。If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go for hiking. 如果明天陽(yáng)光明媚，我們就去登山。2.“be to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示按照計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。如：The headmaster is to make a speech at the graduation ceremony this afternoon. 校長(zhǎng)將要在下午的畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講。六、課堂練習(xí)1. 選擇題(1) There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be(2) Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work (3) He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be, is B. is, is C. will be, will be D. is, will be (4) There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be (5) -_ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are, going to, will B. Are, going to be, will C. Are, going to, will be D. Are, going to be, will be(6) Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give(7) If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have(8) He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving(9) If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine(10) _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will, areB. Will, be C. Do, be D. Are, be2. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) I _ _ (leave) in a minute. I _ _ (finish) all my work before I _ _ (leave).(2) -How long _ _ you _ _ (study)in our country? -I _ _ (plan) to be here for about one more year. -I _ _ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ _ you _ _ (do) after you _ _ (leave) here? -I _ _ (return) home and _ _ (get) a job.(3) I _ _ (be) tired. I _ _ (go) to bed early tonight.(4) Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ _ (give) her a present.(5) It is very cold these days. It _ _ (snow) soon.(6) I am afraid there _ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.(7) Mike _ (believe, not) this until he _ (see) it with his own eyes.(8) Most of us dont think their team _ (win).(9) I _ (be) thirty-five next year.(10) Martin and his family _ (live) in that new building.3. 完成句子(1) 我打算明天和朋友去吃午飯。I _ _ _ have lunch with my friends.(2) 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.(3) 你媽媽這個(gè)周末打掃家嗎？不，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_ your mother _ _clean the room this _?No, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruits.(4) 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time _ you _ _ meet? (5) Nancy is going to see kangaroos.（改否定句）Nancy _ going to see kangaroos 4. 翻譯句子(1) 我叔叔今晚要來(lái)。 (2) 他沒(méi)有打算住那座小屋。 (3) 我們要讀這本書(shū)。 (4) 你爸爸要去釣魚(yú)嗎？不，他要去游泳 (5) 今晚我們要去踢足球。 七、課后練習(xí) 1. 選擇題(1) _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. Is there D. Are there going to be(2) He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. is going C. will write D. wrote(3) He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to be coming back(4) -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, _ . A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they don(5) Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go(6) We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will be doing(7) Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go(8) The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch(9) There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall have D. will be going to have(10) They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have2. 完成句子(1) 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.=I _ have a picnic with my friends.(2) 上個(gè)星期一你去干嘛了? 我和朋友去打籃球了。What _you do last Monday? I _(play) basketball with my friends.(3) 你媽媽經(jīng)常在周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是的。這個(gè)周末她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_ your mother often_ _ on weekends? Yes, she does. Sh