中考英語(yǔ)第二階段復(fù)習(xí) 常用句型復(fù)習(xí)課件 仁愛(ài)版.ppt

英語(yǔ)常用句型初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人常常感到在掌握一些英語(yǔ)單詞和基本語(yǔ)法后 在英語(yǔ)說(shuō)和寫(xiě)方面還是很難表達(dá)自己 筆者認(rèn)為其中一個(gè)原因是沒(méi)有掌握一些英語(yǔ)句型 只有掌握了一些句型才能比較正確 完整地表達(dá)型 否定句型1 一般否定句idon tknowthis nonewsisgoodnews thereisnoperson smoke notaperson notanyperson smoke inthehouse 2 特指否定hewenttohisoffice nottoseehim iamsorryfornotcomingontime idon tthink believe suppose feel imagineyouareright 3 部分否定alltheanswersarenotrightallisnotgoldthatglittersidon tknowallofthem ican tseeeverybody everything bothofthemarenotright 4 全體否定noneofmyfriendssmoke icanseenothing nobody neitherofthemisright nothingcanbesosimpleasthis 5 延續(xù)否定youdidn tseehim neither nordidi youdon tknow idon tknoweither hedoesn tknowenglish letalone tosaynothingof nottospeakof 更不用說(shuō) french 6 半否定句weseldom hardly scarcely barelyhearsuchfinesinging iknowlittleenglish isawfewpeople 7 雙重否定youcan tmakesomethingoutofnothing what sdonecannotbeundone thereisnosweetwithoutsweat nogainwithoutpains ican thelp keep laughingwheneverihearit nomanissooldbut that hecanlearn 8 排除否定everyoneisreadyexceptyou hedidnothingbutplay butforyourhelp icouldn tdoit 9 加強(qiáng)否定iwon tdoitatall ican tseeitanymore heisnolongeraboy 2 判斷句型1 一般判斷句itisimportantforustolearnenglish itiskindofyoutohelpmesinceremeanshonest theboyiscalled namedtom weregarded consideritasanhonor 2 強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷itisenglishthatweshouldlearn itishewhohelpedmealot 3 弱式判斷yoursentencedoesn tsound look appear feelright youlook seemasif asthoughyouhadbeentherebefore maybe perhaps sheisill heisprobablyill heislikelyill itispossiblethatheislate 4 注釋判斷hecanremembersomanyenglishwords thatis tosay heisalivingdictionary 活字典 5 正反判斷thatsoundsallright butinfactitisnot 6 比較判斷itismoreapicturethanapoem 7 互斥判斷heoryouarewrong eitherheisrightoriam 3 祝愿祈使句式1 一般句式studyhardandkeepfit bebrave don tbeshy getoutofhere 2 強(qiáng)語(yǔ)式dotellme nevertellalie 3 委婉祈使句pleasetellmethetrue would will won tdomeafavor would doyoumindmysmoking what how aboutgoingonfoot 4 建議祈使句letusgo letusknowthetime don tletthefireout let snotwastethetime you dbetterstartearly shallwelistentosomemusic whydon tyougetsomethingtodrink suppose supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix isuggestwe should takethetrain 5 祝愿句successtoyou wishyouagoodjourney mayyouhaveahappymarriage here stoyoursuccess allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship 4 感嘆句型howwellhespeaks howkindsheis whataniceweatheritis herehecomes suchislife wonderful help 5 疑問(wèn)句型1 一般疑問(wèn)句isheadoctor doyouthewaytothestation 2 反意疑問(wèn)句heisateacher isn the itisquitecheap don tyouthink 3 特殊疑問(wèn)句whatisthedistance width size population temperature fare whoishe whatishe 干什么的 whatishelike howishe howdoyoulikehim whatdoyouthinkofhim whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis 4 選擇疑問(wèn)句heisadoctororanurse 5 間接疑問(wèn)句doyouknowhowoldheis tellmeif whether youlikeit whatdoyouthink say supposeishoulddo 6 數(shù)詞句型1 表數(shù)目itisexactlyteno clock itisfivemilesawayfromhere heismorethan over atleastnotlessthan20 heisunder atmost nomorethan20 2 表年月日hewasbornonapril221994 in1994onthemorningofoct 1 3 表年齡heis20yearsold yearsofage heisattheageof10 4 表倍數(shù)itisfourtimesthatoflastyears thenewschoolis3timesthesizeoftheoldone thesizeofthenewschoolis3timesthatoftheoldone sth1is times size length weight height price ofsth2thisisfourtimesasbig again asthatone thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone theincomeisdoublewhatitwas theoutputofcoalwas200 greaterthanin1998 5 表計(jì)量itis10meterslong wide high itcostsme100yuan ispent10hourstofinishit ittookme10daystofinishit itisworth100yuan aten year oldboyaboyoftenyearsaboytenyearsoldaonethousanddollarsworthofcar 7 關(guān)聯(lián)指代句型1 兩項(xiàng)關(guān)連ihavetwobooks oneischinese theotherenglish ihavefivebooks oneischinese theothersenglish tosayisonething but and todoisanother onetheonehand iamyourteacher andontheotherhand iamalsoyoufriend someliketoplayfootball othersarefondofbasketball 2 先后順序first firstly iwishgoodhealth second secondlysuccessinyourstudy third thirdlygoodluckineverything firststop thenlook finallycross atfirst inthebeginning hewordhard later afterwardsheisnotsodiligent 3 修飾限制thisisthesamebookasilostyesterday thisisthesamebookthatilostyesterday 同一本書(shū) don ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou he one those theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear aman aperson theone anyone peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch theday time momentwillcomewhenchinaisstrongestintheworld 4 兩項(xiàng)連接hecanspeaknotonlyenglishbutalsofrench thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive itisneithercoldnorhot pleaseeithercomeinorgoout theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell 5 加和關(guān)系besidesliterature wehavegrammarandwriting apartfromoxygen therearesomeothergasesintheair inadditionto if thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses imustgonow incidentally ifyouwantthatbook youseemtoliketea sodoi 8 比較句型1 等比句heisastallasi heisthesameheightasi sheisnolessdiligentthanhe thelabisnobetterthanacottage 2 差比句ispeakenglishworsethanhedoes heisnotso astallasiam ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir 3 極比句heisthetallestofallintheclass none noone issoblindasthosethatwon tsee nothingissoeasyasthis 4 比例句themoreamanknows themorehefeelshisignorance 無(wú)知 5 擇比句heistallerthananyotherboyintheclassitisbetterlatethannever theywoulddiethanliveasslavesheprefersdoingtotalkinghepreferstoplaygamesratherthanstayquietlyinthehouse heprefersmathematicstoenglish i dratherstayhere 6 對(duì)比句youthinkmeidle butonthecontrary iambusy theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime 9 比喻句型wemustworklikehim hebehavesashisfatherdoes hespeaksenglishasif thoughhewasaforeigner 10 條件假設(shè)句1 一般事實(shí)ifwesucceed whatwillthepeoplesay supposeitrains whatshallwedo persevere 堅(jiān)持 andyou llsucceed 2 虛擬條件句ifiwereyou iwouldgo ifyouhadseenit youwouldhavebeenmoved 3 反條件句unlessyoutry you llneversucceed don tmove or else otherwisei llshoot 4 唯一條件句ifonlyihaveanotherchance ishalldobetter onlyinthiswaycanwelearnenglishwell so aslongaswedon tloseheart we llsucceed 5 推論條件句sincethatisso thereisnomoretosay nowthatyouaregrownup youmuststopthisbehavior 11 時(shí)間句型1 一般時(shí)wheniseehim i lltellhim 2 表同時(shí)you llgrowwiserasyougrowolder workwhileyouwork playwhileyouplay heworked atthesame inthemeantimehelistenedtothemusic 3 限制時(shí)every eachtimewheniwenttohishouse hewasout bythetimethatwegotthere hewasout 4 交替時(shí)sometimeshesings sometimeshedances atonetimethebabycries atanotherittalks 5 先時(shí)istoppedhembeforehebegantotalkwithme 6 后時(shí)i lltellyouafterifinishit 7 緊接時(shí)assoonasiseehim i lltellhim onceyoubegin youmustcontinue the very moment instant that isawhim irecognizedhim onhearingthenews shebustintotears hardlyhadiseenthelight wheniheardaloudthundering 8 延續(xù)時(shí)ihaven tseenhimsinceicamehere afriendisneverknowtill untilamanhaveneed 12 地點(diǎn)句型1 一般地點(diǎn)wherehaveyoubeen wherethereisawill thereisaway 2 方位hebeiliesintheeastofchina japanisliestotheeastofchina thehousefaces to thesouth heissittingatthefrontoftheclassroomheisstandinginfrontof beforeme heissittingatthebackof behindme heissittinginthebackof attherearoftheclassroom heissittingnextto besidesme heissittingcloseto nearme atthetopof ontopoftheshelf therearesomebooks heissittingontheleft right themountainyouseetotherightisthepurplemountain 13 原因句型hedidn tgotoschoolbecausehewasill sinceweareallhere let sbeginourmeeting itmightrainyesterday forthegroundwaswet now that wehavefinishedthework wecangohome iamgladtomeetyou iamsorrythatihearthat thankyouforyourhelp thatiswhyhefailedtocome hedidn tcomebecauseof onaccountoftheweather hewentoutofcuriosity isucceededthankstohishelp thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience owingtoourjointefforts thetaskwasfulfilled whatarestudyingenglishfor forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis what sthepointofaskinghistodothat howcomeyounevertoldmeaboutit whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain ourwalkwasspoiled 14 目的句型hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsclearly hegetsupearlysoasto inordertohavetimetodoexercises herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanymistake 15 結(jié)果句型itwasverycold sothattheriverfroze theycostalotofmoney so thereforeweusethemcarefully heissuchagoodmanthateveryonelikeshim heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhim hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty iwascaughtintherain asaresult ihadabadcold 16 程度句型howoftendoyouwri