Unit 6 Design Ⅲ Dream Houses 每課一練（北師大必修2）

Unit 6 Design Dream Houses.單詞拼寫1After the heavy rain, the ground was very _(潮濕)答案：damp2Sorry, Im afraid your car cant get through the _(狹窄的) road.答案：narrow3Roses father drove his car from the _(車庫(kù)) and headed for the company.答案：garage4The two neighbours built a strong _(柵欄) between their houses.答案：fence5Lets go_(市區(qū)) and do some shopping.答案：downtown6The new couple couldnt afford to buy a new house, so they decided to _(租) a flat.答案：rent7She made a dress out of a_(窗簾)答案：curtain8Can you take out the_(垃圾) when you go?答案：garbage9Im looking for an_(公寓) on the east side of the city. 答案：apartment10There are many small _(蟲) in the damp house.答案：worms.單項(xiàng)填空1The building that we visited last week_the 12th century.Ago back toBdates back to Cis dated from Dis dated back to 解析：句意：我們上周參觀的那個(gè)建筑物可追溯到12世紀(jì)。date back to 相當(dāng)于date from, go back to, 意為“追溯”，均沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；又因A項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，被排除。答案：B2Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost._， their political influence should be very great.AAs a result BAs usualCEven so DSo far解析：句意：工會(huì)已經(jīng)失去了大部分權(quán)力，即使如此，他們的政治影響力還是很大的。even so“即使如此”；as a result“結(jié)果”；as usual“像往常一樣”；so far“到目前為止”。答案：C3The whole hall_its breath to wait for the announcement of the winner of first prize.Atook BcaughtCheld Dlost解析：句意：整個(gè)大廳都屏息等待著宣布一等獎(jiǎng)的獲得者。hold ones breath “屏住呼吸”。catch ones breath “歇一口氣”；take a breath“吸一口氣”；lose ones breath“喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)”。答案：C4He rents rooms in his house_students.Ato BfromCabout Dof解析：考查rent的短語(yǔ)。句意：他把家中的房間租給學(xué)生。rent .to . “把租給”；rent .from .“向租借”；選項(xiàng)C、D無(wú)此短語(yǔ)。答案：A5He cant hear you because there is_noise here.Avery much Btoo muchCmuch too Dso many解析：考查副詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你講話他聽(tīng)不到，因?yàn)檫@里太吵了。根據(jù)所填的空用來(lái)修飾noise, 所以要用too much。答案：B6The river is_， so you can easily swim across.Awide BbigCnarrow Dshort解析：句意：河很窄，你可以很容易地游過(guò)去。wide“寬的”；big“大的，胖的”；narrow“狹窄的”；short“短的”，根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。答案：C7There was a loud explosion in the street._from the stores to see what had happened.AOut people rushed BOut rushed peopleCRushed people out DDid people rush out解析：考查倒裝。副詞in, out, up, down, here, there等放在句首時(shí)通常構(gòu)成完全倒裝。答案：B8It was clear that the small grocery was_people he owed money to.Aat the expense of Bat the risk ofCin the way of Dat the mercy of解析：句意：很明顯這間小雜貨店任憑他欠賬的人的擺布。at the expense of “以為代價(jià)”；at the risk of “冒著的危險(xiǎn)”；in the way of“關(guān)于，在方面”；at the mercy of “任憑的擺布”。答案：D.閱讀理解安徽、河南專用XianIt was called Changan in ancient times. As the cradle (發(fā)源地) of Chinese civilization, it has a really long history. The city passed through the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and some other dynasties as the capital city. It enjoys the title of the “four major ancient civilization capitals” with ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome.LuoyangIt was the capital city of 13 dynasties, and it was listed as the worlds largest city six times in history. Luoyang once was the starting point of the Silk Road in eastern countries. It connected Europe and North Africa with Asia.KaifengAs early as the Neolithic Age (新石器時(shí)代), our ancestors lived here. Its history can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty. It was the capital city of the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, the Later Zhou Dynasty as well as the Northern Song Dynasty.It achieved great prosperity (繁榮) in the Northern Song Dynasty.YangzhouAs one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities listed by the State Council, Yangzhou has a history of about 2，500 years. It reached great prosperity in the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing Dynasties. It used to be an important business center and a center of transportation.ChengduIt is an ancient cultural city, with two miracles in Chinese history. One is that its name has been the same for 2，000 years; the other is that it has always been the capital city of Sichuan region. Its a capital with a glorious history.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文向我們介紹了中國(guó)一些擁有著古老歷史的文化名城。1What is this passage mainly about?AFive of the largest cities with a long history in China.BFive famous modern cities with a long history in China.CFive of the most beautiful cities with a long history in China.DFive famous ancient cultural cities with a long history in China.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文主要向我們介紹了中國(guó)一些擁有古老歷史的文化名城，故選D。答案：D2Which of the following cities is linked to ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome?AXian.BKaifeng.CLuoyang. DYangzhou.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)于西安的介紹It enjoys the title of the “four major civilization capitals” with ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome.可知應(yīng)選A。答案：A3Which of the following statements about the ancient cities mentioned above is TRUE?AXian first became a capital city in the Han Dynasty.BLuoyang was the starting place of the ancient Silk Road.CKaifeng was the capital city of the most dynasties.DChengdu has been given several names in the past 2，000 years.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)于洛陽(yáng)的介紹Luoyang once was the starting point of the Silk Road in eastern countries.可知應(yīng)選B。答案：B4In the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou was most probably famous for its_Ahistory BcultureCeconomy Dbeauty解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)于揚(yáng)州的介紹It reached great prosperity in the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing Dynasties. It used to be an important business center and a center of transportation.可推斷在那幾個(gè)朝代，揚(yáng)州以其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)而聞名。答案：C福建專用A篇同安徽、河南專用BWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology (生物技術(shù)). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imaging that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了人類的生命由于生物技術(shù)的發(fā)展可以無(wú)限期延長(zhǎng)的愿望有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。5. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by_A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and aging D. heart disease and war解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句得知，今天主要的殺手，如心臟病、癌癥、年老將會(huì)成為遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。答案：A6. Humans may live longer in the future because_A. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine解析：推理判斷題。由第二段的后半部分可知，在20502100期間，每隔10年左右，人們可以通過(guò)吃藥來(lái)修整生病的或衰老的器官，這應(yīng)是未來(lái)長(zhǎng)生不老的原因。答案：D 7. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A. Over 100 years.B. More than 120 years.C. About 150 years.D. The passage doesnt tell us.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文后得知，文章沒(méi)有具體告訴我們?nèi)藗儗?lái)能活多少年。答案：D8. We can learn from the passage that_A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeD. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells解析：推理推斷題。由最后一段得知，想象一下將來(lái)技術(shù)的發(fā)展改變了人類最基本的生存條件，真是讓人興奮，但想達(dá)到美好的將來(lái)還有很多技術(shù)問(wèn)題要澄清。答案：C.選做題任務(wù)型讀寫(安徽專用)If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach. Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners. Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical (批判性的) thinking.Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food (垃圾食品), they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke. All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us. How will we test students on these? We cant. But thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children：“This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”TitleVery Useful (1)_IntroductionEducation should be a (2)_for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in (3) _Teaching (4)_How to behave (5)_The basic skill of (6)_moneyHow to (7)_in a critical wayHow to keep (8)_The rights and responsibilities one has in (9)_ConclusionChildren should be taught what (10)_is and how to deal with it.答案：1.Teaching/Education/Schooling2.preparation3.school(s)4.Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics5.politely/properly/well6.managing7.think8.healthy/fit9.society10.life 短文填詞(福建專用)During the summer holidays this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home, so I g_ a job 1._at a KFC fast food restaurant and worked there_a cleaner. 2._I had to rise early and work seven _ (小時(shí)) a day for three weeks. 3._The job was hard as well as_ (乏味的) and seemed endless, 4._made me so tired that I nearly gave it up half way. After 5_all, I _(堅(jiān)持) to it with great determination. Every day I 6._started off for work early in the morning and got home l_ in 7._the evening. Finally I earned ￥500 by t_ the parttime job 8._before the new term began. Now, I understand_ labor means. 9._I think it is really a successful e_and Ill never forget it. 10._答案：1.got 2.as 3.hours 4.boring/dull 5.which 6.stuck 7.late 8.taking 9.what 10.experience任務(wù)型閱讀(河南專用) Each New Year, we wish others happiness and success.1._There are several a smile, freedom, the willingness to share and the confidence that you will get what you need in life.2_As you turn over the calendar, keep turning over your mind as well. Dont fill your future dates with past events. Just move on. You want to be free of such weaknesses as complaint, hatred (厭惡), and anger. 3._Do not let the past affect your life in the present. If you cannot forgive the past, then your future will be dark.As long as you are useful to people, your merit (優(yōu)點(diǎn)) will never be lost. Any of your good actions will always come back to you. Today you have the whole world for a family. What you need to feel is that everybody is part of your own family. 4._ Open your eyes and see how much you have been given.5._The more thankful you feel, the more you will be given. However, the more yo