英語常用短語的用法與練習(xí)(1).doc

英語常用短語的用法與練習(xí)（1）1. above all首先；尤其；最重要的是；例句：We have all but finished the work.The day turned out fine after all.Children need many things ，but above all they need love.He wasnt at all tired.Do you feel ill at all（真的，確實）？There were twenty in all at the party.Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪費東西,尤其是不要浪費時間。 短語：above all是從事物的重要性上說的“首先，最重要的是”。first of all是從事物的排列順序上說的“第一”。in all表示“總共；總而言之”。after all表示“畢竟”。all in all 從各方面考慮；總的來說；not at all 不用謝；all long 一直，始終；all but 幾乎，差點沒（=almost，nearly）配套練習(xí)：單項填空Would you like to see a film with me? Id love to, but I cannot; _ , I am busy. For another, I dont want to go out today. A. for one thing B. for example C. for another thing D. above all Id like to buy a house - modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at allIn order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at allId like buy a house - modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in allB. above all C. after all D. at all2. by accident = by chance偶然；無意中;不小心；用法：by accident，其意為“偶然地”“無意地”，主要用作狀語，有時也用作表語。例句：Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰見她了。 I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。None of my inventions came by accident. 我所有的發(fā)明都不是偶然的。by短語：by contrast 對比之下；by mistake 錯誤地；by hand 用手;用體力；by machine 用機器； 配套練習(xí)：(1).用“by+n.”構(gòu)成的短語填空：I was in such a hurry that I took someone elses umbrella _ .These toys are made _ instead of _ , so they are very expensive.She had found the file _ .(2).單項填空Last Sunday I met my first teacher by _ in a minibus, which is beyond my expectation. A. chance B. far C. effect D. wayAn artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase. A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasionIf by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _ . A. message B. letter C. sentence D. noticeSorry, I took your pen _. A. by heart B. by mistake C. on purpose D. by the way3. accuse .of. 因控告/指責(zé)；用法：accuse的賓語后接of，介詞的賓語表示指責(zé)或指控的具體內(nèi)容。如：accuse sb of carelessness指責(zé)某人粗枝大葉；后接復(fù)合賓語，賓補由介詞as引出。如：They accused his brother as Smiths accomplice(幫兇);常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Of what was the man accused?例句：I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being frank. 我看誰也不能說他不坦率。You cant accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening. 你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫銀行，他整晚都在我家。辨析：accuse/chargeaccuse, charge這兩個動詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。 accuse v.指控，控訴，常與介詞of連用。 charge v.可以指因為小錯而受的責(zé)備，也可指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。 配套練習(xí)：單項填空Tom _ his boss of having broken his word. A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scoldedThe policeman stopped him when he was driving and _ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. scolded The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punishedIt wasnt my fault. Dont worry! I wasnt _ you. A. conveying B. referring C. hearing D. accusingThe policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. A. warn B. accused C. charged D. deprived 4. be addicted to對上癮；入迷；沉溺于(其中to為介詞)；addict vt.使成癮；addict n. C 入迷的人；有癮的人；addictive adj.使成癮的；上癮的；addiction n.沉溺；成癮；上癮；入迷；例句：Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to net. 男生比女生更容易上網(wǎng)成癮。He was addicted to cocaine. 他吸可卡因上癮。He was addicted to gambling. 他賭博成癮。addict短語：be addicted to sth./doing sth. = addict oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于某種嗜好；醉心于某種活動配套練習(xí)：單項填空Her husband is so _ to smoking that he cant give it up. A. addicting B. addictive C. addicted D. addiction The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long. A. addict B. addicted C. been addicted to D. addicted himself She says shes unable to give up smoking; shes completely _. A. addicting B. being addicted C. addicted D. having addictedI shouted at him, but he couldnt hear me. He _. A. was addicted to read B. became addicted to reading C. became addict to reading D. was addicted in readingAlthough she is only 17 years old, she _ drugs for two years. A. Addicts B. has addicted to C. has addicted D. has been addicted to 5. in addition （常與to連用）此外；用法：in addition是介詞短語，作副詞用，相當(dāng)于詞組as well，其后不能跟名詞或其他任何成分，一般位于兩個句子中間或置于句末。位于兩個句子中間時，常用逗號與句子隔開。in addition to是介詞短語，其后接名詞或代詞等作其賓語，意義大體相當(dāng)于as well as和 besides。 例句：There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly built hotels there. 火車站附近有很多商店，此外，那里還有一些新建的旅館。Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition. 瑪麗舅母為我們?nèi)ソ加螠?zhǔn)備了三明治，另外還準(zhǔn)備了一袋甜餅。 配套練習(xí)：單項填空Dr Bake is a professor of physics. _, he is a famous writer. A. In all B. In brief C. In fact D. In addition_ the price, the dress doesnt suit me. A. Apart from B. In addition C. Except for D. ExceptI know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing. A. except B. except that C. except for D. in addition _ the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest. A. In addition to B. Besides C. Despite D. Though _ many young people, he likes this kind of dance. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. In addition to