7A-B重點句型整理.doc

七年級重要句型匯編 一“夾生”最易導(dǎo)致學習失敗。掌握一個模型需21次鞏固，要進行大量的突出語言特點的變式訓練：突出格性數(shù)級、句式與助動詞、動詞與主語和狀語的一致、謂語動詞與非謂語動詞等要素。聽寫一、兩次就了事只能導(dǎo)致前功盡棄。二“理解掌握運用模型”是學習的必然步驟。把英語作為知識來學、忽視其工具性從而放棄實際運用，會最終導(dǎo)致學習無效或低效。三、生詞和短語全部以下劃線方式標出。7A Unit 1 This is me. (強化：第三人稱單數(shù)的概念及相應(yīng)變化及be動詞因不表示具體動作而可以提前)R: 1. I am = Im twelve years old. 2. Millie is in Class One, Grade Seven. Is she in Class 2, Grade 7? 3. I live in Beijing. Does he live in Donghai? He doesnt live here. (從此時開始，就應(yīng)不斷強化一個觀念：表示動作的動詞不能提前，不能加nt，只有助動詞才有這些功能。)4. I love reading. (love之后不能用read的原形形式，否則犯了“兩行為動詞原形連用”的大忌)5. I often play football after school. (漢語說“我喜愛放學后踢足球”，“放學后”在動詞前，而英語卻是經(jīng)常相反的。學英語不可不注意這樣的現(xiàn)象。)6. He is good at Math.7. I have long hair. = My hair is long. G: 8. I am happy. I am not happy. 9. They are happy. They are not happy. Are they happy? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 10. She is happy. She is not happy. Is she happy? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 特別說明：英語是“形合”語言，其主要體現(xiàn)是動詞（比如am、is、are）的形式要隨著主語形式（如I、they、she）的變化而變化，且相當有規(guī)律。I: 11. Her hair is long. 12. She loves dancing. (love如果不加s，在形式上就和主語she不統(tǒng)一了，違背了“形合”這一英語的根本原則。) 13. She has short hair. (這里的has和上句loves一樣，也以s結(jié)尾，但沒有haves這個詞。) 14. She is good at swimming. 15. This is my new friend / classmate . 16. Glad to meet you. (這是一個重要的語言現(xiàn)象，到初三都在經(jīng)常使用，其本質(zhì)是形容詞+動詞不定式)T: 17. I come from Fangshan, but I live with my family in Niushan. 18. I wear glasses. 19. I have some new friends and they are all very nice. 生詞串：1. The cute e-dog is good at reading and dancing. (這只可愛的電子狗擅長閱讀和跳舞。)2. Everyone in the classroom is glad. Their hobby is swimming after school. (這間教室里的每個人都很高興，他們的愛好是放學后游泳。)3. The glasses come from her classmate. He is a grade seven student. (這眼鏡來自她的同學，他是位七年級學生。)7A Unit 2 Lets play sports!W: 20. Do you like any sports? (該句代表著一個重要的模型：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形?，這是一般現(xiàn)在時問句的核心部分。19頁中Do you often play football?使用的就是該模型。)21. I walk to many times a day. (練習時，可改為：I walk to my school two times a day.等。)22. Whats your favorite sport? 23. I go swimming every week. (要能自如變成疑問句并回答，還要能變成否定句)24. I often play football after school. What about you? (what about的用法)R: 25. He comes from , but now lives in . (第17條是原型)26. He looks strong and plays football very well. (此處說“打得好”，這個“好”是描述動作的，不能用good。在英語中，形容詞（如good）是用來描述名詞的，不能修飾動詞，修飾動詞要用副詞。)27. He also enjoys listening to music. 28. It makes him happy. (要能自如變成疑問句并回答，還要能變成否定句)29. I hope his dream comes true. G: 只要學生能學會根據(jù)人稱代詞的不同變化句式并回答就行。而這部分能力的形成應(yīng)依據(jù)Reading中的重要句型，根本不必過Grammar部分的教材，但要列出變?nèi)龁蔚囊?guī)則： 第一類：直接+s 第二類：以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，+es。（若是元音字母+y，則必然構(gòu)成字母組合，如day，monkey，boy，而字母組合是獨立單位，不能進行形式上的變化；只所以把y變成i，是由y的半元音字母性質(zhì)決定，原來的講座中反復(fù)提過，不再贅述。） 第三類：以/s, t, /結(jié)尾時，+es。此時，不加es則會出現(xiàn)諸如/ss/之類不好發(fā)音的現(xiàn)象。 第四類：go、do的三單形式為goes和does，其變化原理同原來講過的swimming的變化。30. Does he play tennis at / on (the ) weekends? 31. Of course. (該用語使用不當容易冒犯人，比如：你讓老外幫你照相，他問你“Shall I press this button?（我該按這個鍵嗎？）”，如果你回答“Of course”，他就會不高興，因為他感到你表達的是“連按這個鍵都不知道嗎？傻？”此時，應(yīng)答Sure。)I: 32. Daniel does not like sports very much, but he sometimes plays basketball. 33. What do you often do after school? (第一個do能放在主語之前，一定是助動詞，幫助構(gòu)成疑問句，但不能表示動作；第二個do表示動作，在現(xiàn)代英語中，表示動作的動詞不能提前。這兩個do缺一不可。這條原理是英語學習的基石之一。)34. What else do you like to do? (else的用法一直到高考都是考查要點)35. Reading is fun. (Reading出現(xiàn)在主語的位置上，在英語中，動詞原形是不能做主語或賓語的，可以通過加ing的方式來解決這個問題，再如：Watching TV too much is bad for you.)T: 36. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. 37. Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player. 38. When and where does he often play football?7A Unit 3 Welcome to our school!W: 39. Which of the subjects do you like best? 40. Whats the date today? 41. The parents meeting begins at two oclock in the afternoon. (注意復(fù)數(shù)所有格)R: 42. Let me show you around. 43. Were in front of the classroom building. 44. There are eighteen classrooms in it. 45. Your library looks modern. 46. Whos that man in a white shirt? (漢語說“那個穿白襯衣的男子”，英語的詞序不同)47. Millies classroom is on the ground floor. G: 英語代詞有格的變化，這是“形合語言”的特點之一。“形合語言”的內(nèi)在特點是其句子內(nèi)部和句子之間的關(guān)系要通過詞形的變化來實現(xiàn)，這和漢語完全不同，因而是學習難點。） I: 48. It is a long way from my home to the school. (it表示距離的用法，該句和漢語詞序不同)49. It takes me about to get to school.50. She always gets to school at seven in the morning. 51. When is it open? (這個open是動詞嗎？)52. There are all kinds of books in our library. 53. Do you borrow books from the library? T: 54. Thanks for your letter. 55. We only have a few classrooms. (There are only a few classrooms ) 56. He often plays in front of the classroom after class. 57. I live far away from /near the school. I go to school on foot / by bus/ by bike every day. 58. How many classrooms are there at your school? 59. How do you get to school? 7A Unit 4 My dayW: 60. Hobo wakes up Eddie every morning. 61. Is it time for breakfast? (Is it time for you to you to have breakfast?) 62. Shall we go walking in the hills? (shall用于第一人稱疑問句，表示征求意見) 63. Some dogs just dont know how to have fun? (特殊疑問詞how+不定式，作know的賓語) 64. I am never late for school. 65. What time / When do you start lessons? We start at a quarter past eight. R: 66. Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. 67. Millies favourite subject is English and she is good at it. 68. Do you have a lot of friends at school? (Reading第9行首句的變形) 69. After class, we often chat with each other. (She seldom chats with her friends after school.) 70. We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon. 71. We always have a good time at school. (have a bad time, have fun)G: 72. Thanks for your email. I would like to tell you about my life here. 73. never=no ever, sometimes是sometime的復(fù)數(shù)形式，always由all ways演化而來。I: 74. What time does the volleyball match start? 75. There is a basketball match between and at on . 76. What does Millie like to do at weekends? 77. How often do you visit a museum? About twice a month. (once a week, three times a day)T: 78. Morning exercises help us get ready for the day. 79. Millie is not tall, so she cannot play it well. (so表示因果關(guān)系，是進行邏輯推理的常用詞) 80. He always has too much homework. (注意動詞形式，always是副詞，其s和has的s沒有關(guān)系)7A Unit 5 Lets celebrate!W: 81. Hobo wants to dress up as a ghost. 82. Whats your favorite festival? = What festival do you like best? 83. Why does Tommy like Christmas? 84. Because he always gets lots of nice presents at Christmas. 85. What does Millie usually do on that day? R: 86. Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 87. They visit houses and play a game with the people inside. 88. We knock on their doors and shout “trick or treat”. (糾纏knock on與knock at的區(qū)別無意義) 89. Usually,if they give us some candy as a treat, we dont play a trick on them. 90. Do they always have a party on the evening of October 31? 生詞串：Guess! Will they get together and paint their faces to celebrate the special festival? 91. is not much fun for (該句型可變成：Watching the full moon is not much fun for children. 非謂語動詞做主語是篤定要考查的要點。)G: 92. The bag on the left is Lilys. (對劃線部分提問) _ bag is Lilys? 93. This is Jims pumpkin lantern. (對劃線部分提問) _? 94. Sam gets to school by bus. (對劃線部分提問) _?I: 95. They are on holiday in the USA. 96. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 97. Millie seems very happy. Does Millie seem very happy? 98. She has shows about different festivals around the world. T: 99. Is it an important holiday for most Chinese families? 100. Is there a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year? 101. Usually our parents get red packets ready for us and we have lots of fun that day. 生詞串：Other lions find out their grandparents often take photos at night. 7A Unit 6 Food and lifestyleW: 102. Its only half past ten. (用介詞past和to表示時間) 103. Hamburgers are not good for us. Lets eat fruit and vegetables. 104. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 105. Fish is good for our health. R: 106. Kitty dances for half an hour every day. (對劃線部分提問) 107. Healthy food is important for her. She needs to keep fit. 108. Kitty always has milk and bread for breakfast. (對劃線部分提問) 109. Sometimes she feels hungry between meals, so she eats an apple or a pear. 110. Cakes and sweets have too much sugar and are bad for your teeth. 111. Daniel needs to change his lifestyle now. 112. He plans to go swimming in the swimming pool near his home every week. G: 113. Her mother needs to buy a packet of salt, three pieces of bread and five cartons of milk. 114. Do they need to buy two kilos of carrots? 115. Does she often have a bowl of rice for lunch? I: 116. She exercises less than three times a week. (對劃線部分提問) 117. I sleep for more than seven hours every night. (對劃線部分提問) 118. She never takes a walk. (對劃線部分提問) 119. Her lifestyle is not healthy. She needs to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 120. Id like to order some beef. (對劃線部分提問) 121. Apple juice tastes good. T: 122. Simon often plays football to keep fit. (現(xiàn)在該注意keep fit為什么不能用原形了。) 123. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 124. Simon has rice or noodles with meat and vegetables for lunch. 7A Unit 7 ShoppingW: 125. Hobo would like to go shopping, but he doesnt have any money. 126. Does he need Eddie to carry all the bags? 127. She is not sure. Maybe hes not interested in music. 128. Millie knows Simon likes collecting stamps. 129. - Thank you. - Youre welcome.R: 130. Can I help you? What can I do for you? (shopkeeper用語，前句不必用Yes或No回答。) 131. Just a minute. 132. Take a look (at the ). 133. They cost five yuan each. (對劃線部分提問) How much does it cost? (How much are they?) 134. Id like to buy a gift for my friend. 135. The hair clip matches my pink coat. Ill take it. 136. Heres your change. 137. In this shopping mall, last years wallets are cheap and pretty enough. 138. I want to buy some presents different from Amys. G: 139. There are not any paper cups on the table. 140. Is there any salt in the packet? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. I: 141. Most of the children in poor areas never listen to CDs. 142. She always walks a long way to school, so she needs a pair of shoes most. 143. Can you use your pocket money to buy them these things? (透徹了解buy的非謂語形式) 144. Can I try them on? Oh, they dont fit well. Can I see another pair? T: 145. The shopping mall is near a bus stop and a large restaurant. 146. The top floor of the mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. (to meet的非謂語形式) 147. She hates expensive T-shirts. She thinks their prices are too high. 7A Unit 8 FashionW: 148. Eddie is thinking about what to wear. (is thinking用謂語動詞形式，to wear用非謂語動詞形式) 149. Eddie can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 150. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show? 151. What size is her mothers blouse? Size 4. R: 152. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our fashion show. (仍然有人用漢語拼音或漢字給英語單詞注音，有人就把ladies and gentlemen標注為“來的都是間諜們”，這種做法看似有效，但事實上其害綿綿無絕期。) 153. The students are going to show them different styles of clothes. 154. Millie is wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. 155. Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people. 156. His purple tie matches his grey trousers and he looks smart. 157. Do both of them look cool? 158. Both the scarves and the jeans are made of cotton. G: 159. Is Millie writing a letter to her friends about the fashion show? (英語要通過詞形變化的方式來表達功能，此處write的形式就用了is + writing的形式，此時is是助動詞。) 160. Is she looking for her dancing shoes? 161. Amy is lying on her bed. (對劃線部分提問) 162. Her parents are cooking in the kitchen. (對劃線部分提問)I. 163. Does Mum have to go for a dinner this evening? 164. Are the trainers fit for a long walk? 165. What does Amy think of Kittys red gloves? 166. The leather gloves feel soft and smooth. (該句中的feel并非gloves發(fā)出的動作，它只負責聯(lián)系“皮手套”與其性質(zhì)“柔軟、光滑”，因此被稱為聯(lián)系動詞。這是系動詞和其它動詞的本質(zhì)區(qū)別。)T: 167. She looks lovely in her new hat. = Her new hat looks lovely on her. (looks也是系動詞) 168. The models design includes a dark blue jacket and a pair of jeans. 7B Unit 1 Dream homesW: 1. Would Eddie like to live next to a palace? (為什么would like之后要跟不定式？)2. There are twenty restaurants in town. (此處的in town不可加the。in town意為“在市中心”、“在鬧市區(qū)”，而in the town是“在鎮(zhèn)里”。)3. Which country is this photo from? 4. Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? (Japan的形式變化有Japanese。需要指出的是，-ese這個后綴最初帶有明顯的貶義色彩，是西方人針對東方人使用的，Chinese也是這樣構(gòu)成的。)R: 5. Does Neil live in a town 15 miles from London, the UK? 6. Does he always have fun with his dog in the garden? 7. Anna lives in a flat in the center of Moscow, Russia. 8. Is their living room on the seventh floor? 9. Does Anna share a bedroom with her sister? (Anna是典型的俄國女名，托爾斯泰作品中有)10. Does Stephen have his own bedroom and bathroom? 11. He loves to sit on the balcony and looks out at the beach and the sea. 12. In most homes, people have dinner in the dining room. (從dining變成dinner，n增加了，i發(fā)音變了，其原理是語流音變。)G:13. The area of Canada is over nine million nine hundred thousand square kilometers. (就差zero沒編進去了)(序數(shù)詞要掌握：first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twentieth及其同類)14. Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. (house通常指多層、一家人居住的房子，甚至帶有花園，更像我們通常說的別墅。這和縣城多數(shù)學生住的flat根本不同。)15. The video shows his garden is full of flowers. 16. She hopes to have a bedroom of her own some day. 17. May / Can I take a massage for you?18. - May I speak to Daniel, please? - Sorry, hes not at home. Whos speaking, please? 19. Can you ask him to call me back?T: 20. Is there a fridge beside the sofa in your living room? 21. Is his dream home at the foot of a hill? 22. Would you like to invite your friends to play in the football field with you at the weekend? 23. My friends like to come and stay in the comfortable room. 24. There was a washing machine in front of the shower. 7B Unit 2 Neighbors W: 25. Hobo is going to visit his new neighbors. 26. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. (wont = will not)27. There are about 20 buildings in our neighborhood. (對劃線部分提問)28. We have supermarkets, restaurants around my neighborhood. (對劃線部分提問)29. Is it good to live in a neighborhood like that? R: 30. What are your neighbors like? (like是什么詞性？如果是介詞，就必須有賓語，其賓語是什么？如果like是動詞，則和什么不“合”？)31. The helpful volunteers often meet at the community center and share their skills. 32. Does he help you with all kinds of problems? 33. Are they going to have a meeting this weekend? 34. Theres something wrong with my computer. Im going to ask an engineer to check it. (像volunteerengineer重音在最后一個音節(jié)，以eer結(jié)尾，這樣的單詞都是法語。)35. Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. (bicycle中的cycle是“圓環(huán)”的意思，bi-前綴表示“兩”；三輪車叫tricycle；我們常用的“三環(huán)”牌掛鎖上則標著“tri-circle)36. Some college students are ready to help them with their homework.37. Some of them often do some shopping for the old people. 38. He is lucky to live in a neighborhood like that. (有些形容詞常接不定式，如：Nice to meet you.)G: 39. Is the postman going to make a fire for the manager in the office?(postman、manager和office為25頁的生詞)40. Shall/Will we take an umbrella with us the day after tomorrow? I: 41. Does her elder sister work in a post office? 42. She works for a company far away from her home, so she goes to work by train. 43. What is he going to be in the future? 44. He is good at drawing. Is he going to be an artist?45. Does that sound like a good idea? T: 46. Please look at the information below.47. They will make you feel better if you are sick.48. Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 49. Is she worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design her home?7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!W: 50. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 51. - Is five yuan enough for a tin of dog food? - Of course not. 52. Theres nothing in the fridge. 53. Shall we invite the exchange students to have dinner with us? R: 54. Does it take only 40 minutes to the quiet town by underground? 55. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (if引導(dǎo)狀語從句)56. Why not visit the famous local theater and enjoy Beijing opera? 57. Are they looking forward to meeting us soon? G: 名詞所有格(childrens, womens, students)、物主形容詞和物主代詞58. Are these my/your/our/their/his/her postcards and key rings? = Are these postcards and key rings mine/yours/ours/ theirs/his/hers? 59. We can feel fresh air all over the town. 60. Amys pencil case is next to yours. I: 61. There are many works of art to see here. Dont miss them. 62. Can they row a boat on the lake in front of the hotel? 63. What time shall we meet? 64. - How far is it from your hometown? - Its about twenty minutes by bus. S: 65. Mr Li owns a four-bedroom flat. T: 66. Who is