（四川卷）2016年高考英語沖刺卷04.doc

（四川卷）2016年高考英語沖刺卷04注意事項：1. 本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答第卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在試卷上無效。3. 回答第卷時，將答案填寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。4. 考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt? a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是c。 1. when will the man play volleyball? a. today. b. this weekend. c. today and tomorrow. 2. how much will the woman spend? a. $220. b. $230. c. $250. 3. what are the speakers talking about? a. a book. b. a yellow coat. c. european paintings. 4. what will the man probably do with the computer? a. give it to the woman. b. have it fixed. c. get a new one. 5. why is the girls father special? a. he finds time for his kids. b. he has an important job. c. he makes time for himself. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. when did the man start drawing? a. six years ago. b. five years ago. c. when he was five years old. 7. how does the woman feel about the mans art? a. she thinks it is great. b. she is too shy to tell him. c. she likes his photography the most. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. which countries has the woman already been to? a. singapore and america. b. canada and australia. c. china and korea. 9. what can we learn about norway? a. it is always cold all over the country. b. it snows almost everywhere in winter. c. its very dry in summer. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. why will the man be late? a. hes stuck in traffic. b. he had an accident. c. he didnt make it onto the bridge in time. 11. when is the plane scheduled to leave? a. in 45 minutes. b. in two hours. c. in 30 minutes. 12. how does the man probably feel? a. positive. b. stressed out. c. apologetic. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. why did the man get a new job? a. he wanted to work closer to his house. b. he wanted to make more money. c. his old job was too stressful. 14. what did the man probably do at his last job? a. drive a car. b. handle money. c. look after patients. 15. where does the mans mother live? a. in chicago. b. in california. c. in new york. 16. what will the man do in a year? a. move back to where his family live. b. gain more experience in the hospital. c. find enough time to visit his parents. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. where is washington square park located? a. in upper manhattan. b. between 6th st. and 4th st. c. in the washington village neighborhood. 18. what is tree about washington square park? a. it covers ten city blocks. b. dogs have their own areas to play. c. eating and drinking are not allowed. 19. who especially likes the parks fountain area? a. artists. b. students. c. children. 20. when was the washington arch built? a. in 1889. b. in 1806. c. in 1871. 答案：15 abaca610cacba1115 bbccb1620 abbca第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。atime: july 16-20, 2016location: norman park conference centerprice: 500students who have completed the 5th, 6th or 7th grade and meet the specified requirements can take part in this exciting mission opportunity. children will spend 5 days in the center joining in various activities.our theme for this camp is “teamwork”. the title speaks to our goal: we want this trip to help our students improve their cooperation awareness.what to do:step one: form work*click on the link to print out the necessary forms: propel missions camp forms*complete the forms, printing neatly and clearly.*turn in your forms along with a copy of your insurance card to the office during business hours.participant form* this form must be signed and notarized(公證).* your form may be notarized at the office during normal office hours, at the childrens reception desk before and after service times, or by a notary public of your choosing.special needs form(if needed)special needs form should be filled out only if there is a particular need (as described in the form) of which we and the camp should know.roommate formthis form will help us place your child in a room with the peers(同伴) of his or her preference. we will provide a list of students attending at your request to help your child make his or her choices.step two: readclick on the link and read carefully the parent information packet provided by the camp: propel missions camp forms 2016contact informationif interested, contact pastor scott at scott. m or call the office at (912)537-4169.試題分析：本文主要介紹了一則夏令營的廣告，詳細介紹了這次夏令營的時間，報名信息，報名要求以及主題等具體要求。21. what does the underlined word “cooperation” mean?a. environment.b. teamwork.c. communication.d. safety. 21. b 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本段our theme for this camp is “teamwork”. the title speaks to our goal: we want this trip to help our students improve their cooperation awareness.可知這次夏令營的主題就是“團隊合作”，也就是說希望通過這次夏令營幫助學生提高合作意識。所以cooperation和teamwork是近義詞。故b正確。 22. what do you know about the camp?a. it will begin on july16 and last for five days.b. students in any grade can take part in the camp.c. parents are allowed to accompany their children.d. students can join in the camp for free.23. it can be known from the passage that_.a. the camp will give an insurance card to every child.b. there are only indoor activities for all campersc. the aim of the camp is to improve the kids independenced. there are two ways for you to contact the camp23.d 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分contact information if interested, contact pastor scott at scott. m or call the office at (912)537-4169.可知有兩種方法和夏令營取得聯(lián)系，第一種是郵件，第二中是打電話。故d正確。 24. which of the following is not true? a. the form you fill out should be signed and notarized. b. children can choose a roommate according to their preference. c. if you have special needs, you can fill out a special needs form. d. you should go to norman park conference center to fetch a form.24.d 推理題。根據(jù)what to do中*click on the link to print out the necessary forms: propel missions camp forms可知只需要點擊網(wǎng)頁下載表格即可，不需要到norman park conference center去領取表格。故d符合題意。b here is an astonishing and significant fact：mental work alone cant make us tire. it sounds absurd. but a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲勞). to the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blood passing through the brain，when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! if we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins at and fatigue products. but if we took blood from the brain of an albert einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.so far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. the brain is totally tireless.so what makes us tired? some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.one of englands most outstanding scientists，j.a.hadfield，says，“the greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. in fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.”dr.brill，a famous american scientist, goes even further，he declares，“one hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”what kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? joy? satisfaction? no! a feeling of being bored，anger, anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers. hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. we get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.試題分析：本文主要敘述了科學家的新發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們感到疲憊是因為我們的不良情緒。25. what surprised the scientists a few years ago?a. fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.b. albert einstein didnt feel worn after a days work.c. the brain could work for many hours without fatigue.d. a mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.26. according to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?a. challenging mental work b. unpleasant emotionsc. endless tasks d. physical labor.26. b 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句what kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? joy? satisfaction? no! a feeling of being bored，anger, anxiety，tenseness，worry，a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers.可知然我們疲憊的是一些不良的情緒。四個選項中只有b項屬于這些不良的情緒。故b正確。27. whats the authors attitude towards the scientists idea?a. he agrees with them. b. he doubts them.c. he argues against them. d. he hesitates to accept them.c beijing rising smartphone star xiaomi is moving upmarket and taking aim at apples iphone. the chinese maker known for low-priced phones on thursday unveiled (發(fā)布) a new model that chairman j un lei said is comparable to apples iphone 6 but thinner, lighter and much cheaper. the phone starts at 2, 299 yuan ($375), less than half the 5,288 yuan ($ 865) price of an iphone 6 in china.xiaomi, founded in 2010, passed south koreas sam:ung electronics co. in the second quarter of last year as the best-selling smartphone brand in china by number of phones sold. the company is expanding into india and other developing markets but has yet to announce plans to enter the united states or europe.xiaomi is a respected brand that already has an apple-like following in china, said analyst brian blair, who tracks mobile device makers at rosenblatt securities. apple is still a relatively small player in china, selling about 45 million iphones there last year, blair estimates, but will continue to grow.apple is very much a premium (高端的) brand, said blair. the company thats more at risk is sam:ung, which has been losing share in that market.privately held (私人控股的) xiaomi said last years sales tripled to 61. 1 million phones and revenue (收益) more than doubled to 74. 3 billion yuan ($12.2 billion). the company, based in beijing, recently completed a round of fundraising from investors that it said valued xiaomi at $ 45 billion, making it one of the worlds most valuable technology brands.xiaomi ran into legal trouble in india in december after a court blocked sales while it hears a complaint by swedens lm ericcson that the chinese company violated its patents.in a blog post earlier this month, lei called the case a rite of passage (成年禮) for a young company.試題分析：本文屬于新聞類短文，介紹了中國智能手機小米的迅速發(fā)展，作者運用了一系列的數(shù)據(jù)來證明自己的觀點。28. which of the following statements is true?a. xiaomi sold more cellphones than sam:ung in 2010 in china.b. compared to xiaomi, apples iphone 6 is thinner and lighter.c. low-price is xiaomis advantage over apples iphones.d. the company is expanding into the united states or europe.28. c 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句the chinese maker known for low-priced phones on thursday unveiled (發(fā)布) a new model that chairman j un lei said is comparable to apples iphone 6 but thinner, lighter and much cheaper.可知小米與蘋果相比較，價格是一大優(yōu)勢。故c正確。29. what can be inferred from the passage according to brian blair?a. more than 45 million iphones will be sold this year.b. xiaomi can beat apple in the market of china.c. he thinks xiaomi is superior to apple.d. sam:ung will be closed for losing share in the market.30. how is the 5th paragraph developed?a. by giving examples. b. by analyzing cause and effect.c. by providing data. d. by making comparisons.30. c 總結(jié)歸納題。作者在第五段里運用了大量的數(shù)據(jù)，如61. 1 million phones、74. 3 billion yuan ($12.2 billion)和at $ 45 billion。通過提供數(shù)據(jù)來證明自己的觀點。故c正確。31. whats the attitude of jun lei towards the case of xiaomi in india?a. negative. b. satisfied. c. positive. d. doubtful.31. c 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段in a blog post earlier this month, lei called the case a rite of passage (成年禮) for a young company.小米總裁雷軍認為在印度遇見的這一困難對小米來說是在一個成人禮。也就說雷軍對小米的未來很樂觀。故c正確。d with the development of the internet, it has resulted in a huge increase in credit-card fraud. your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site. web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. on-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. the thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the internet. computers hackers have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. several months ago, 25, 000 customers of cd universe , an on-line music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a web site after the retailer refused to pay us $157, 828 to get back the information. credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. mastercard is working on plans for web only credit card, with a lower credit limit. the card could be used only for shopping on-line. however, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated. ask about your credit-card firms on-line rules: under british law, cardholders have to pay the first us $78 of any fraudulent(欺騙性的) spending. and shop only at secure sites; send your credit-card information only if the web site offers advanced secure system. if the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. the website address may also start https: /the extra “s” stands for secure. if in doubt, youre your credit-card information over the telephone. keep your password safe: most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. treat your passwords with care.試題分析：本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡購物可能會遇到欺詐，分析了原因并提出了四個建議。32. what is the meaning of “fraud”? a. safety. b. sale. c. payment. d. cheating.33. what do most people worry about the internet according to this passage? a. fraud on the internet. b. many web sites are destroyed. c. many illegal web sites are on the internet.d. a lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the internet.33. a 推理題。在本文中作者提出了網(wǎng)絡購物使用銀行卡可能會有諸多問題，購物的人最擔心的是網(wǎng)絡上的欺騙行為。故a正確。34. how can the thieves get the information of the credit card? a. the customers give them the information. b. the thieves steal the information from web sites. c. the customers sell the information to them. d. the thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.34. b 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段2、3句the thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the internet. computers hackers have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.可知偷盜信息的人是從網(wǎng)站上偷到了顧客的信息。故b正確。35. you are shopping on the site: http: / www. shopping. com, and you want to buy a tv set, what does this article suggest you do? a. order the tv set at once. b. do not buy the tv set on this site. c. e-mail the site your credit-card information. d. tell the site your password and buy the tv set for you.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. one out of every six americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. 36 most americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars. 37 . the polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health. 38 . thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. but to build a clean car is easier said than done. progress in this field has been slow. another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. 39 . many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man. to prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. they are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. bicycling is thought to help the air clean. but this change does not come easily. a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. 40 . although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems. a. inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric carsb. americans know cars very well.c. however, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.d. one way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.e. however, the number of vehicles has continued to increase in recent years.f. americans wont live without cars!g. thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.答案： 36-40 fcdag 37. c 根據(jù)下句the polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.可知雖然汽車給美國人的生活帶來了很多好處，同時也帶來了污染和對健康的危害。故c項“人們也意識到由汽車所導致的嚴重問題”符合上下文串聯(lián)。38. d 根據(jù)下一段第一句another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.可知這兩段都在敘述解決汽車帶來的問題的方法。與another相對應的是one。故d項符合上下文串聯(lián)。39. a 根據(jù)前面一句another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.另外一個方法就是找到別的東西代替汽車發(fā)動機， a項：發(fā)明家正在研究蒸汽汽車和電動汽車。所以a符合上下文串聯(lián)。40. g 根據(jù)上句a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.如果汽車工